山東省高考英語一輪總復(fù)習 Unit1 Festivals around the world 世界各地的節(jié)日課件 新人教必修3

Unit 1Festivals around the world 世界各地的節(jié)日世界各地的節(jié)日基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評1On his _(到達到達) in Beijing，he gave me a call.2. Einstein was _(授予授予) the Nobel Prize for his great contributions to science.arrivalawarded3. It will be better if we send a letter to _(提醒提醒) them about it.4It was _(顯然顯然) to everyone that the child had been badly treated.5Mr. Zhang is an _(充滿活力的充滿活力的) man.He doesnt know to have a rest.remindobviousenergetic6. I dont agree with her，but I _(贊賞贊賞) her for sticking to her principles.7Wherever you work，you will_(獲得獲得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.admiregain8David_(道歉道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.9用用believe的適當形式填空的適當形式填空(1)People all over the world hold the_that the economy will soon recover and life will improve.apologizedbelief(2)At first people refused to_such a thing (to be) possible.10用用permit的適當形式填空的適當形式填空(1)Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without_and catching more than the limit.believepermission(2)Since you have a_，would you like to go fishing if time_.permitpermitting1_發(fā)生發(fā)生2_ 紀念；追念紀念；追念3_ 盛裝；打扮；盛裝；打扮；裝飾裝飾4_ 搞惡作??；詐搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑騙；開玩笑take placein memory ofdress upplay a trick on5_ 期望；期待；期望；期待；盼望盼望6_ 日夜；晝夜；日夜；晝夜；整天整天7_ 好像好像8_ 玩得開心玩得開心9_ 出現(xiàn)；到場出現(xiàn)；到場look forward today and nightas thoughhave fun withturn up10_ 守信用；履守信用；履行諾言行諾言11_ 屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣12_ 出發(fā)；動身；出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸使爆炸13_ 使使想想起起keep ones wordhold ones breathset offremind.of.1動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義At that time people would starve if food was _(難以找到難以找到)，especially during the cold winter months.difficult to find2“with賓語介詞短語賓語介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _(上面有骨上面有骨頭頭)with “bones” on them3as though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，_(看上去像看上去像) it is covered with pink snow.looks as though4it作形式主語的主語從句作形式主語的主語從句_(很明顯很明顯) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.5while引導(dǎo)狀語從句引導(dǎo)狀語從句_(當她在人間時當她在人間時) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.It was obviousWhile she was on earth情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞()1(2012濟南市第一次教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研濟南市第一次教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研)If people eat natural plant poisons by mistake，they _ go to hospital without delay.AWouldBcanCmay Dmust解析：選解析：選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后半句中的半句中的without delay可知如果人們可知如果人們誤吃了天然毒植物，他們誤吃了天然毒植物，他們“必須必須”馬馬上去醫(yī)院，一刻也不能耽誤。上去醫(yī)院，一刻也不能耽誤。2(2012濰坊市高考模擬濰坊市高考模擬)Dont worry.Ive just sent an ambulance to you.They _ be there any second.Acould BmightCwould Dshould解析：選解析：選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。既然已?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。既然已經(jīng)派去了救護車，那么他們經(jīng)派去了救護車，那么他們“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”隨時會趕到。隨時會趕到。should在本句中表示預(yù)在本句中表示預(yù)期期“應(yīng)該會，可能應(yīng)該會，可能”。3(2012濰坊市抽樣監(jiān)測濰坊市抽樣監(jiān)測)They _ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.But they didnt.What a pity!Ashouldnt BcantCmay Dought to解析：選解析：選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意為：為：他們本該更細心地準備會議他們本該更細心地準備會議的。的。但他們沒有這樣做。真可惜！但他們沒有這樣做。真可惜！ought to have done過去本該做某事過去本該做某事而未做。而未做。4(2012煙臺市第二次診斷煙臺市第二次診斷)I dont mind telling you what happened.You _.Im not asking you for it.Amustnt Bmay notCcant Dneednt解析：選解析：選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意為：為：我不介意告訴你所發(fā)生的事我不介意告訴你所發(fā)生的事情。情。你沒必要告訴我。我沒有要求你沒必要告訴我。我沒有要求你那樣做。你那樣做。mustnt不可以；不可以；may not 可能不；可能不；cant 不可能；不可能；neednt 沒必沒必要。要。5(2012合肥第三次質(zhì)量檢測合肥第三次質(zhì)量檢測)Can I pay the bill by check? S o r r y ， s i r . B u t i t i s t h e management rule of our hotel that payment _ be paid in cash.Awill BcanCshould Dshall解析：選解析：選D。考查情態(tài)動詞?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shall用用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)，應(yīng)，必須必須”。can表示表示“能能(邏輯可能邏輯可能性性)”,will表示意愿，表示意愿，should表示表示“應(yīng)應(yīng)該該,應(yīng)當應(yīng)當”。語意表示。語意表示“必須用現(xiàn)金支必須用現(xiàn)金支付付”，故選，故選D項。項?？键c串講講練互動考點串講講練互動1awardvt. 頒獎，授獎；授予，給予；頒獎，授獎；授予，給予；判定判定n. 獎；獎品，獎狀獎；獎品，獎狀 (教材教材P2)Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人還有些人還可能因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品可能因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加各種評選參加各種評選)而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。雞。歸納拓展歸納拓展(2)as a reward for 作為作為(對某事的對某事的)報報酬酬/獎賞獎賞give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 為某事而給某人報酬為某事而給某人報酬in reward for. 作為對作為對的報答的報答(3)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而獎賞某因某事而獎賞某人人reward sb. with sth. 用某物回報某人用某物回報某人The Nobel Prize is awarded to t h o s e w h o m a k e g r e a t contributions in many fields every year.每年諾貝爾獎授予在許多領(lǐng)域作出重每年諾貝爾獎授予在許多領(lǐng)域作出重大貢獻的那些人。大貢獻的那些人。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為獎勵。獎勵。I am determined to reward_you_for your help.我決心要報答你對我的幫助。我決心要報答你對我的幫助。2admirevt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞賞(教材教材P2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時，人們會中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時，人們會賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。歸納拓展歸納拓展(牛津牛津P25)The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.這所學校教學優(yōu)秀，遠近稱譽。這所學校教學優(yōu)秀，遠近稱譽。(牛津牛津P25)You have to admire_the_way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他處理這個局你不得不佩服他處理這個局面的手段。面的手段。(朗文朗文P27)We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.我們在我們在半山腰停下來欣賞風景。半山腰停下來欣賞風景。3 apologizevi. 道歉；辯白道歉；辯白(教材教材P7)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她來道歉。他不想屏息等她來道歉。歸納拓展歸納拓展I do_apologize_for giving you so much trouble while I am here.我在這我在這期間給您添了這么多麻煩真是對不起。期間給您添了這么多麻煩真是對不起。I think Ill buy her a present and apologize.我想給她買份禮物并表示歉意。我想給她買份禮物并表示歉意。(牛津牛津P78)You owe him an apology for what you said.你要為你所說的話向他道歉。你要為你所說的話向他道歉。(牛津牛津P78)We should like to offer our apologies_for the delay to your flight today.今天航班誤點，敬今天航班誤點，敬請原諒。請原諒。4remindvt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起(教材教材P7)I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它們想起她來。我不想因它們想起她來。remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某提醒某人某事事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what.提醒提醒(某人某人)歸納拓展歸納拓展This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.這使我這使我想起在假期里我們一起所做的一切。想起在假期里我們一起所做的一切。(牛津牛津P1682)Remind_me_to_phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打個電話。提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打個電話。(牛津牛津P1 6 8 2)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。5forgive (forgave，forgiven) vtvt. . 寬?。火埶?；原諒寬??；饒??；原諒(教材教材P7)She would never forgive him.她恐怕永遠也不會原諒他了。她恐怕永遠也不會原諒他了。歸納拓展歸納拓展辨析辨析forgive/pardon/excuseforgive側(cè)重指在感情上原諒了某人的過錯，側(cè)重指在感情上原諒了某人的過錯，不再憤恨或不滿。不再憤恨或不滿。pardon不時和不時和excuse同義，但同義，但常表示較常表示較強的語氣，指原諒不予追究。強的語氣，指原諒不予追究。excuse側(cè)重指原諒較輕微的過錯、失禮等，側(cè)重指原諒較輕微的過錯、失禮等，不涉及到處理或懲罰。不涉及到處理或懲罰。(牛津牛津P799)Ill never forgive her for what she did.我絕不會原諒她做的事。我絕不會原諒她做的事。(牛津牛津P799)Forgive_me_for_interrupting，but I really dont agree with that.請請原諒我打岔，不過我確實不同意那一點。原諒我打岔，不過我確實不同意那一點。跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.完成句子完成句子1The photos on the wall _(使使媽媽想起媽媽想起) those happy，old days when a large family lived together.remind my mother of2I _(因因向她道歉向她道歉) stepping on her foot.3_(提醒不要錯過航班提醒不要錯過航班) at 1520；the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.made an apology to her forReminded not to miss the flight4I dont think he _(原諒我誤解原諒我誤解) him last week.has forgiven me for misunderstanding.單項填空單項填空1(2011高考大綱全國卷高考大綱全國卷)Mary，I _ John of his promise to help you.AtoldBremindedCwarned Dadvised解析：選解析：選B。句意為：瑪麗，我提醒了。句意為：瑪麗，我提醒了約翰他要幫你的諾言。本題考查動詞約翰他要幫你的諾言。本題考查動詞短語搭配。短語搭配。remind sb. of sth. 使某人使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合語想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合語境，故境，故B項為正確答案。項為正確答案。warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事；警告某人某事；advise sb. of sth. 通知通知/(正式正式)告知某人某事，相當于告知某人某事，相當于tell sb. about sth.。2Call me at 900.I cant afford to miss such a conference.Dont worry，sir.Youll surely be_.Areminded BwarnedCinformed Dremembered解析：選解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析?？疾閯釉~辨析。remind 提醒，使想起；提醒，使想起；warn 警告，告誡；警告，告誡；inform 告訴，通知；告訴，通知；remember 記記住住,牢記。故選項牢記。故選項A符合題意。符合題意。3Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able解析：選解析：選C。本題考查動詞。本題考查動詞apologize的用法。的用法。apologize 道歉，常構(gòu)成道歉，常構(gòu)成apologize(to sb.) for (ones) doing/having done sth.句式，意為句式，意為“因因(某人某人)做了某事而做了某事而(向某人向某人)道歉道歉”，介詞介詞for后要跟動名詞，其否定式要在后要跟動名詞，其否定式要在動名詞前加動名詞前加not。根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意“維克托因為沒能通知我該維克托因為沒能通知我該計劃的變更而向我道歉計劃的變更而向我道歉”，可知答案，可知答案選選C。4The reason why many people want to go to the US is that they believe its a country where hard work is _.Aawarded BrewardedCprized Dlimited解析：選解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：。考查名詞辨析。句意為：很多人去美國是因為他們認為美國是個很多人去美國是因為他們認為美國是個付出就有回報的國家。根據(jù)語境，選擇付出就有回報的國家。根據(jù)語境，選擇B項。項。5Im sorry，but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.Can you _ me?Aforgive BsatisfyCapologize Dgain解析：選解析：選A。句意為：對不起，我本。句意為：對不起，我本不想讓你在這等這么久。你能原諒我不想讓你在這等這么久。你能原諒我嗎？嗎？forgive 原諒；原諒；satisfy 使?jié)M意；使?jié)M意；apologize 道歉；道歉；gain 獲得。獲得。1in memory of紀念；追念紀念；追念(教材教材P2)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要上墳掃墓、在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要上墳掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。燒香，以緬懷祖先。歸納拓展歸納拓展have a good memory of. 對對有美好回憶有美好回憶bring back good memories 引起美引起美好回憶好回憶相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：in favor of 支持，贊同，對某人有利支持，贊同，對某人有利in face of 面臨，面對面臨，面對in honour of. 為紀念為紀念；祝賀；祝賀；為了向為了向表示敬意表示敬意in case of 萬一萬一in charge of 負責；掌管負責；掌管A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。電影即將開拍。The film brought_back_the_memories_of his childhood.這部電影使他想起了自己的童年。這部電影使他想起了自己的童年。In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.萬一失火，請按警鈴。萬一失火，請按警鈴。2turn up出現(xiàn)，到場；開大，調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)，到場；開大，調(diào)高；發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)(教材教材P7)But she didnt turn up.可她可她卻不見人影。卻不見人影。歸納拓展歸納拓展turn on打開打開turn in上交；欺騙上交；欺騙turn out結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)，制造；趕走結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)，制造；趕走turn down關(guān)小；拒絕關(guān)??；拒絕turn off關(guān)掉關(guān)掉turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!曾經(jīng)有一次他到達會議時已遲到曾經(jīng)有一次他到達會議時已遲到30分分鐘！鐘！Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.把收音機音量開大些，好讓我聽見這把收音機音量開大些，好讓我聽見這個節(jié)目。個節(jié)目。Please turn_to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困難請向警察求助。有困難請向警察求助。(朗文朗文P2221)Dont worryIm sure it will all turn_out fine.別擔心別擔心我我敢肯定一切最終會好起來。敢肯定一切最終會好起來。跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.選詞填空選詞填空take place；turn up；look forward to；keep ones word；in memory of；day and night；set off；turn down 1The sports meeting _ on a hot summer Saturday in our school.took place2Many people know that Chairman Mao once wrote an article _ Dr. Bethune.3We Chinese people are honest and we always _.in memory ofkeep our word4Were _ seeing the new policy carried out，which has drawn many peoples attention.5In order to get ready for the examination，the students are studying _.looking forward today and night6The children like _ fireworks when the Spring Festival comes.7I knew I shouldnt accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to _ his offer.setting offturn down8Miss. Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasnt _ so far.turned up.單項填空單項填空1The building was named Ford Hall_a man named James Ford.Ain place ofBin celebration ofCin memory of Din favour of解析：選解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析?？疾槎陶Z辨析。in memory of 紀念，追念。紀念，追念。in place of 代替，取代；代替，取代；in celebration of慶慶祝；祝；in favour of贊成，支持。贊成，支持。2(2012河北唐山模擬河北唐山模擬)How will she behave in case of our failure?Shell put the blame on us if it _ badly.Aturns up Bturns downCturns off Dturns out解析：選解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為：意為：萬一我們失敗了，她會怎萬一我們失敗了，她會怎樣呢？樣呢？如果結(jié)果很糟糕的話，她如果結(jié)果很糟糕的話，她會把責任推到我們身上。會把責任推到我們身上。turn out “結(jié)果結(jié)果(是是)，原來，原來(是是)”，符合語意。，符合語意。turn up “開大，出現(xiàn)開大，出現(xiàn)”；turn down “關(guān)小，拒絕關(guān)小，拒絕”；turn off “關(guān)掉關(guān)掉”。3(2012銀川部分中學聯(lián)考銀川部分中學聯(lián)考)Everything begins hard.Dont hesitate to _ me if you are in difficulty.Thank you，I will.Aturn out Bturn inCturn to Dturn on解析：選解析：選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為：為：萬事開頭難。如果有困難萬事開頭難。如果有困難,請請向我求助。向我求助。謝謝，我會的。謝謝，我會的。turn to sb. “向某人求助向某人求助”符合句意。符合句意。(教材教材P7)While_she_was_on_earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了?！军c津點津】句中句中While she was on earth作時間狀語，其中作時間狀語，其中while表示表示“當當?shù)臅r候的時候”。 H e f e l l a s l e e p w h i l e ( h e was)watching TV.他在看電視的時候睡著了。他在看電視的時候睡著了。(2010高考全國卷高考全國卷)Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人們就要吃完飯的時候，瑪麗去煮客人們就要吃完飯的時候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了?？Х攘恕w納拓展歸納拓展while的不同含義：的不同含義：(1)只要只要(2)但是，可是，表對比轉(zhuǎn)折但是，可是，表對比轉(zhuǎn)折(3)雖然，盡管雖然，盡管While_there_is_life，there is hope.只要有生命就會有希望。只要有生命就會有希望。We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.我們知道，我們知道，通常女人們在家里做家務(wù)，而男人們通常女人們在家里做家務(wù)，而男人們則外出工作。則外出工作。While_I_understand_what_you say,I cant agree with you.盡管我明白你的話，但我還是不同意。盡管我明白你的話，但我還是不同意。跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練1Are you ready for Spain? Y e s ， I w a n t t h e g i r l s t o experience that_they are young.AwhileBuntilCif Dbefore解析：選解析：選A。句意為：。句意為：你準備好你準備好去西班牙了嗎？去西班牙了嗎？是的。我想讓這是的。我想讓這些女孩子趁著年輕的時候去感受一下些女孩子趁著年輕的時候去感受一下西班牙。西班牙。2_I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.AWhile BSinceCBefore DUnless解析：選解析：選A。while 在此相當于在此相當于although，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，其他三個選項不符合題目的要求。該其他三個選項不符合題目的要求。該句意為句意為“盡管我承認他不十全十美，盡管我承認他不十全十美，但是我確實喜歡他。但是我確實喜歡他?！?(2012濰坊質(zhì)量檢測濰坊質(zhì)量檢測)_ youve experienced it，you cant understand how I felt.AOnce BBecauseCUnless DWhile解析：選解析：選C。句意為：如果你沒經(jīng)歷過。句意為：如果你沒經(jīng)歷過,你就不會理解我的感受。你就不會理解我的感受。unlessif not “如果不如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。