高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第16講 判斷詞性 詞義和詞形課件1 新課標(biāo)（湖南專用）

第16講 判斷詞性、詞義和詞形(一) . 冠詞冠詞 1. 主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定冠詞的基本用法、抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配等。2. 復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：(1)定冠詞的用法(基本用法必須熟記。下面幾句順口溜可以幫助記憶：特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)；普轉(zhuǎn)專有名，習(xí)語及樂器。)(2)不定冠詞的基本用法。幾種特殊用法：幾種特殊用法：專有名詞前用不定冠詞，表示“像的一個(gè)人或物”，如：a Napoleon。姓名前用不定冠詞，表示“某個(gè)叫的人”，多指不認(rèn)識(shí)的人，如：a Miss Smith。用于某些物質(zhì)名詞前，表示“一種、一份、一陣”等，如：a tea and a coffee。用于某些抽象名詞前，使抽象概念具體化。這種用法的名詞有a surprise/knowledge/success/failure/pleasure/interest/joy等等。3. 冠詞的判斷：根據(jù)冠詞修飾名詞這一特點(diǎn)，如果空格位于名詞前(或名詞前還有形容詞)時(shí)，該空格可能是填冠詞?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】1. He bought his daughter who is a seniorthree student _ useful book. 【答案】 a 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】2. He has never seen _ more interesting film. 【答案】 a 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】3. The little girl burst into crying because the man with a mask was really _ horrible sight to her. 【答案】 a 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】4. _ 800meterlong bridge has been put up over the river. 【答案】 An 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】5. She had _ Xray examination yesterday. 【答案】 an 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】6. His task is to take care of _ wounded. 【答案】 the 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】7. You must turn to _ man responsible for this. 【答案】 the 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】8. He is _ taller of the two. 【答案】 the .代詞代詞1. 主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：不定代詞的用法，it的用法和人稱代詞的格。2復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：指代必須準(zhǔn)確無誤。在使用人稱代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞這3類代詞時(shí)，要注意它們在句中的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)及性別與所有格的一致性。疑問代詞的用法。3. 代詞的判斷：空格所在的句子缺主語或賓語時(shí)，需考慮填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。缺主語，用主格；缺賓語，用賓格；人稱代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞等主要通過上下文來判斷其語義和根據(jù)語法規(guī)則來判斷其詞形。名詞在句子中作主語、賓語或表語且名詞前面沒有限定詞，該名詞前的空格可能是填some, any，other，another或與前面名詞或人稱代詞對應(yīng)的物主代詞等限定詞?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】1. From Monday until Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening or on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy _. 【答案】 themselves 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】2. Every year, on Spring Festival, CCTV broadcasts _ Spring Festival Gala live to millions of viewers. 【答案】 its/the 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】3. If they didnt pass, they would have to retake the exams in September. There were usually a few who failed, but Kate decided not to be _ of them. 【答案】 one 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】4. He makes _ a rule to drink some tea before going to bed.【答案】 it 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】5. _ is no use arguing with him about it.【答案】 It.形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞1. 主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞作定語；形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)等。2. 重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞和副詞的基本用法及相關(guān)語法規(guī)則。比較級(jí)的程度修飾語(much，very much，far，even，still，rather，any等)。表示起承轉(zhuǎn)合的副詞。此功能與關(guān)聯(lián)詞相似，只是這種副詞在用法上更加靈活多變。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, or，otherwise, first, second, then, finally等等。3. 形容詞/副詞的判斷：根據(jù)形容詞與連系動(dòng)詞連用及修飾名詞的特點(diǎn)，如果空格前的動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞或空格在名詞前(尤其是“冠詞_ 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu))時(shí)，該空可考慮填形容詞；如果空格所填的詞是修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個(gè)句子(此時(shí)抽去空格，句意基本完整)，則考慮用副詞。兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí)?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】1. He dug for 12 hours_， in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons voice. 【答案】 Finally/Eventually 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】2. It was cold yesterday, but its _ colder today.【答案】 much 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】3. When we got there, to our disappointment, we found the situation was much _ than expected. 【答案】 worse 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】4. Other than daily meals, the school also passed out some chess boards and cards to help students kill time, but they couldnt go out _ for snacks at a nearby shop. 【答案】 even