2020年中考英語易錯易丟分專題15情景交際含解析

情景交際丟分題詳解【2019 湖北省孝感市】I had a good time in the study trip last week._A. With pleasure.B. Thank you.C. OK!D. Im glad to hear that.【參考答案】D【試題解析】句意：上周我在游學(xué)中玩得很開心。聽你這么說我很高興。考查口語交際。A. With pleasure.樂意效勞，用于回應(yīng)別人的請求；B. Thank you.謝謝你；C. OK!好吧，表示同意；D. Im glad to hear that. 聽到這個我很高興。根據(jù)對方的話I had a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面三項意思都不合語境，故選D。丟分探因此題考查情景交際，很多同學(xué)易誤選C項，能否掌握住各個選項的含義和使用語境，是做這道題的關(guān)鍵，A項用于當(dāng)對方說提供幫助的時候，B項用于當(dāng)對方感謝時，C項用于當(dāng)對方提出請求時，D項用于聽到好消息時。此題上句表示上周我過了一個愉快的旅途，故答語應(yīng)用D項。查漏補(bǔ)缺一、感謝和應(yīng)答1. 感謝某人 Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.Thank you for your help.Its very kindnice of you.Thank you anywayall the same.2. 回答感謝時的答語Its my pleasure.Thats OK./Thats all right.Youre welcome.二、道歉和應(yīng)答1. 當(dāng)要麻煩別人時Excuse me. I beg your pardon.2. 當(dāng)做錯某事時Sorry.Im sorry forIm sorry that3. 回答道歉時的答語Thats all right.Thats OK.Never mind.Its nothing.It doesnt matter.三、邀請和應(yīng)答1. 表示邀請的用語Will you come to?Would you like to?May I invite you to?How/What about?2. 接受邀請時的答語 Yes, Id like /love to.Yes. Its very kind of you.That would be nice.3. 拒絕邀請時的答語No, thank you.Id love /like to, but四、請求和應(yīng)答1. 表請求用語May I?Can/Could I?Would you mind if?2. 表肯定的答語Sure. /Certainly.Yes, do please.Thats all right.Of course, you can.3. 表否定的答語Im afraid not.Im sorry, but you mustnt/cant.Youd better not.五、祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答1. 祝賀用語Have a good day/time!Have a good journey/trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you!Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done!2. 應(yīng)答用語Thank you.You, too.The same to you.六、提供幫助和應(yīng)答1. 提供幫助Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me help you.2. 肯定答語Yes, please./Yes, thanks.Thank you for your help.Thank you.That would be nice.3. 否定答語No, thanks/thank you.Thats very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.七、勸告和建議Youd betterWhy not?How/What about?Shall we?You shouldnt八、打電話1. 撥電話方的交際用語Could/May/Can I speak to.please?Whos that(speaking)?This is(speaking). Could you ask him/her to call me back?Im calling to tell/ask you to2. 接電話方的交際用語Hold on(for a moment), please.Im sorry/afraid hes/shes out at the moment/right now.Can I take a message (for you)?九、購物1. 營業(yè)員常用的交際用語CanI help you?/What can I do for you?How many/much do you want?What about this one?What colour/size/kind do you like/want?Im afraid we havent got anyin that size at the moment.Here you are.2. 顧客常用的交際用語I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . )Im looking for. . .I would like/want two kilos of.I like the colour,but its/theyre too. . .Its great, but its not. . . enough.Have you got any other kind/coloursize?That looks nice/great.Have you got anything cheaper?How much does it cost?Can/May I try them/it on,please?十、看病1. 醫(yī)生常用交際用語Whats wrong with you? /Whats tihe matter?/Whats up?How long have you been like this?Have you taken your temperature?Have you had anything to eat this morning?Theres nothing serious.Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.You will get better soon.You will be all rightwell soon.2. 病人常用的交際用語I have got a headachecough.Im not feeling well./l dont feel very well./I feel terribleTheres something wrong with.十一、情感1. 高興How wonderfulnice!Thats lovely/great/wonderful!Im pleased to know that.2. 驚奇Really?Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!Im surprised.3. 滿意Good!Well done!Perfect!Thats fine.Thats better.Thats good enough.4. 憂慮Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?5. 遺憾與同情Im so sorry!Its a great pity!What a shame/pity!Thats too bad!Im sorry to hear that.中考題演練1. 【2019 江蘇省泰州中考】Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late._. Please go to your seat.A. All rightB. With pleasureC. Thats OKD. Youre welcome【答案】C【解析】句意：對不起，史密斯太太。我遲到了。沒關(guān)系。請到座位上去。A. All right好吧，作對方建議或勸告的應(yīng)答語；B. With pleasure很高興，用于別人求你做某事，你很樂意去做的時候；C. Thats OK相當(dāng)于Thats all right作為常用禮貌用語，主要是作為道歉用語的答語。用于對別人的道歉所做出的禮貌回答。意思是沒關(guān)系，不要緊，沒什么。；D. Youre welcome不客氣，當(dāng)別人向你道謝時常用。根據(jù)Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.可知，下文是對該道歉用語的答語。再根據(jù)Please go to your seat. 請到座位上去。說明這是對道歉者所做出的禮貌回答。因此應(yīng)該選擇Thats OK沒關(guān)系，不要緊，沒什么。故選C。2. 【2019 浙江省溫州中考】Tony, hurry up and dont forget to lock the door. _. Im getting my coat.A. Wait a minuteB. No dealC. Nothing seriousD. Bad luck【答案】A【解析】句意：Tony，快點，別忘了鎖門。等一下，我去拿我的外套?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A. Wait a minute等一下；B. No deal不成交；C. Nothing serious沒什么大問題；D. Bad luck倒霉。根據(jù)后半句Im getting my coat.我去拿我的外套，可推知是讓等一下再鎖門，結(jié)合選項可知A選項符合題意，故答案選A。3.【2019 湖北省武漢中考】Mum, I failed the exam again._.A. Im sorry, tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Dont worry【答案】D【解析】句意：媽媽，我考試又沒通過。別擔(dān)心。A.我也很抱歉；B.一點也不；C.很難說；D.別擔(dān)心（表示安慰）。根據(jù)句意可知，孩子沒有通過考試，母親要安慰，用別擔(dān)心，故選D。4. 【2019 湖北省武漢中考】May I help you, young lady?_.A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy【答案】C【解析】句意：我能幫你嗎，小姐？是的，謝謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A. Good for you干得好，不錯，好樣的；B. Well done做得好；C. Yes, please是的，謝謝；D. Take it easy放松點，別緊張。May/Can I help you?：我可以幫你嗎？主動為別人提供幫助時說，或走進(jìn)商店，店員一般會走上來招呼時說?？隙ɑ卮鹂梢哉fYes, please/Yes, Id like. / Im looking for. /Yes, you are so kind!等；否定回答Thank you. Im just looking./No, thank you.等。結(jié)合句意可知填Yes, please；故選C。5. 【2019 湖北省武漢中考】Please mind your head, sir._.A. It doesnt matterB. Thanks a lotC. Dont mention itD. Im afraid not【答案】B【解析】句意：句意：請小心碰到你的頭，先生。非常感謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A. It doesnt matter沒關(guān)系，不要緊，沒什么； B. Thanks a lot非常感謝； C. Dont mention it別提了；D. Im afraid not恐怕不會吧。對于別人關(guān)心，好意，幫助等要說謝謝，結(jié)合句意可知填Thanks a lot；故選B。6. 【2019 甘肅省武威中考】Can I borrow your new comic books?_. Here they are.A. Whats up?B. What a pity!C. Sure.D. Thank you.【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以借你的新的漫畫書嗎？當(dāng)然，給你。A.怎么了？B.真遺憾；C.當(dāng)然；D.謝謝。根據(jù)第一句話可知，表示請求，再根據(jù)Here they are可知，表示可以借給你。用當(dāng)然，故選C。7. 【2019 甘肅省武威中考】Hello, may I speak to Daisy?Hi! _.A. This is Daisy speaking.B. She is Daisy.C. What is Daisy.D. That is Daisy.【答案】A【解析】句意：你好，我可以和黛西說話嗎？我是黛西。A.我是黛西（打電話用語）；B.她是黛西；C.黛西是什么；D.那是黛西。根據(jù)may I speak to Daisy可知，表示打電話用語，打電話用語中，this代表我；that代表你。而且this is.speaking譯為我是，故選A。8. 【2019 湖北省咸寧中考】The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.As we know, _. We have made great achievements in many fields.A. many hands make light workB. money isnt everythingC. well begun is half doneD. something is better than nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：2019年是中華人民共和國成立70周年。 正如我們所知，眾人拾柴火焰高嘛。我們在許多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高；B. money isnt everything錢不是萬能的；C. well begun is half done良好的開端是成功的一半；D. something is better than nothing聊勝于無。根據(jù)We have made great achievements in many fields. 我們在許多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就?？芍?，選擇many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高，符合語境。故選A。9.【2019 云南省昆明中考】 Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival?_. I can only play the guitar.A. Im afraid I cantB. Yes. I canC. Sure. Id love toD. Not bad【答案】A【解析】句意：吉娜，你能在藝術(shù)節(jié)上打鼓嗎？我怕不能。我只會彈吉他。A我怕不能，B是的，我會，C當(dāng)然，我喜歡，D不錯；根據(jù)前句"吉娜，你能在藝術(shù)節(jié)上打鼓嗎"和后句"我只會彈吉他"可知，要回答"我怕不能"，其它選項語意不通。故選A。 10. 【2019 四川省遂寧中考】I failed the physics test yesterday. _. A. Bad luckB. Come onC. But I did wellD. Sorry to hear that【答案】D【解析】考查情境對話。A. Bad luck運氣不好；B. Come on加油；C. But I did well但我做得很好；D. Sorry to hear that很抱歉聽到這個消息。根據(jù)I failed the physics test yesterday. 可知應(yīng)說很抱歉聽到這個消息。故選D。11. 【2019 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考】Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday? _! I do so every Sunday.A. Nice work B. No shouting C. You bet D. In with a chance【答案】C【解析】句意：這個星期天你會打掃公園嗎？肯定!我每個星期天都這樣做?？疾榍榫硨υ挕. Nice work干得好；B. No shouting 不要喊；C. You bet肯定!D. In with a chance有機(jī)會. 根據(jù)I do so every Sunday. 可知應(yīng)說當(dāng)然!故選C。12. 【2019 遼寧省本溪中考】I am afraid Im too tired to walk on. _. I believe you can do it. A. Thats for sureB. I hope soC. Come onD. All right【答案】C【解析】考查情境對話. A. Thats for sure那是肯定的；B. I hope so我希望如此. C. Come on加油；D. All right好的。根據(jù)I believe you can do it. 可知應(yīng)說加油。故選C。13. 【2019 海南省中考】Excuse me, _?Its June 26th, 2019.A. what is the dateB. whose is the bikeC. how is the weather【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)答句Its June 26th, 2019，2019年6月26日可知在詢問日期，所以用what is the date日期是多少？故選A。14. 【2019 江蘇省宿遷中考】Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?_A. Yes, Id like to.B. It doesnt matter.C. Have a good time!D. Youre welcome.【答案】A【解析】句意：7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼樂園嗎?是的,我想去?？疾榭谡Z交際。A. 是的，我想去；表示同意。B. 沒關(guān)系；用于回應(yīng)別人的歉意。C. 祝你玩得愉快！表示祝福對方。D. 不客氣，用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝。根據(jù)Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?可知后面三項意思不合語境，故選A。15. 【2019 江蘇省宿遷中考】Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.Why not ask your brother for help? _A. No pain, no gain.B. Every dog has its day.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. many hands make light work.【答案】D【解析】句意：爸爸，一個人打掃整個院子對我來說很難。為什么不請你哥哥幫忙呢?人多好辦事?？疾橹V語辨析。A. 沒有耕耘，沒有收獲；B. 人人皆有得意日；C.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；D. 人多好干活。根據(jù)上文建議Why not ask your brother for help?可知人多力量大，故選D。16. 【2019 湖北省宜昌中考】Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese? _.A. Not at allB. It is not a big dealC. With pleasureD. Thats all right【答案】C【解析】句意：楊明，你能教我漢語嗎?樂意效勞?？疾榭谡Z交際。A. 沒什么，用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝。B. 沒什么大不了的；C. 樂意效勞，用于回應(yīng)別人的求助；D. 沒關(guān)系，用于回應(yīng)別人的歉意。could you please表示客氣的請求，根據(jù)could you please teach me Chinese?可知With pleasure符合語境，故選C。17. 【2019 廣東省中考】The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terribleD. Im afraid so【答案】B【解析】句意：天氣預(yù)報報道明天會是晴天。我希望如此，我要和同學(xué)去爬山。Bad luck倒霉；I hope so我希望如此； Sounds terrible聽起來很糟糕； Im afraid so我恐怕是這樣的；根據(jù)we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. 和I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知是我希望如此；故選B。18. 【2019 湖北省鄂州中考】I dont like the short story The Gifts. I think its too old._. Although it may be out of date, I still think its moving.A. I dont think soB. It doesnt matterC. Youre welcomeD. Thats all right【答案】A【解析】句意：我不喜歡短篇小說禮物，我認(rèn)為它太老了。我不那樣認(rèn)為，雖然它已經(jīng)過時了，但是我仍然覺得它很令人感動。I dont think so.我不那樣認(rèn)為；It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系；Youre welcome.不客氣；Thats all right.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)對話的意思，第一個人說I think its too old.；而第二個人I still think its moving，他們的觀點的不一致的，故應(yīng)選A。模擬題檢測1. (安徽省桐城市第二中學(xué)2019屆九年級下學(xué)期第三次模擬)Do you think it will rain tomorrow?_. Because farmers need rain very much.A. I think soB. I hope soC. Im afraid soD. I agree【答案】B【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為明天會下雨嗎？我希望如此。因為農(nóng)民非常需要雨。A.I think so 我認(rèn)為是這樣； B. I hope so 我希望如此； C. Im afraid so 我怕是這樣； D. I agree我同意。根據(jù)Because farmers need rain very much.可知農(nóng)民需要雨，因此我希望下雨。故選B。2. (2019年江蘇省連云港市贛榆實驗中學(xué)中考英語模擬)Only people with a lot in common can be good friends. _. Opposites sometimes attract each other.A. I cant agree moreB. Thats all right.C. I dont think soD. It doesnt matter【答案】C【解析】句意：只有有很多共同點的人才能成為好朋友。我不這么認(rèn)為。異性有時互相吸引。考查情景交際。A. I cant agree more我完全同意；B. Thats all right. 沒關(guān)系，沒事兒；C. I dont think so我不這么認(rèn)為；D. It doesnt matter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文“異性有時互相吸引。”可知“我不這么認(rèn)為?！惫蔬xC。3. (2019年汕頭市潮南區(qū)模擬）You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks._. I will read quickly.A. Thanks for reminding me B. No problemC. Take it easyD. Its not a big deal【答案】A【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該快點。讀書報告兩周后交。謝謝你提醒我。我會讀得快一些?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A. Thanks for reminding me謝謝你提醒我；B. No problem沒問題，沒關(guān)系；C. Take it easy放輕點，別緊張；D. Its not a big deal沒什么大不了的。 根據(jù)上文可知是善意的提醒，對于別人善意的提醒要表示感謝；故選A。4. (2019江蘇吳江青云一模)Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.Yes. _.A. Many hands make light workB. There is no smoke without fireC. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart【答案】A【解析】如果我們互相幫助，打掃所有的垃圾是很容易的。-是的，眾人拾柴火焰高。Many hands make light work.眾人拾柴火焰高；There is no smoke without fire.無風(fēng)不起浪；Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成；A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一個真正的朋友會向你伸出手，觸碰你的心。根據(jù)句意if we each offer to help可知應(yīng)選A。5. (山東濟(jì)南匯才學(xué)校2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中)Would you please open the window? _, Miss Li.A. With pleasure.B. Thats OK.C. Sorry, I wont.D. Glad to hear that.【答案】A【解析】句意：請你把窗戶打開好嗎?樂意之至，李小姐。A. 很榮幸，用于回應(yīng)別人的請求。B. 沒關(guān)系，用于回應(yīng)別人的歉意。C. 對不起，我不會；表拒絕。D. 很高興聽到那個。Would you please do sth.用于客氣的請求，根據(jù)句意語境，可知BCD三項意思不合語境，故選A。6（2019山東中考模擬）Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._. I have another one at home.AIts too badBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDYoud better not【答案】C【解析】句意：對不起，我弄壞了你的茶杯。沒關(guān)系。我家里還有另一個。A. Its too bad.太糟了；B. My pleasure.不用謝；C. It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系；D. Youd better not.你最好不要。根據(jù)下文I have another one at home.可知上文是說沒關(guān)系。7. (2019年汕頭市潮南區(qū)模擬)You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks._. I will read quickly.A. Thanks for reminding meB. No problemC. Take it easyD. Its not a big deal【答案】A【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該快點。讀書報告兩周后交。謝謝你提醒我。我會讀得快一些?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A. Thanks for reminding me謝謝你提醒我；B. No problem沒問題，沒關(guān)系；C. Take it easy放輕點，別緊張；D. Its not a big deal沒什么大不了的。 根據(jù)上文可知是善意的提醒，對于別人善意的提醒要表示感謝；故選A。8. (江蘇吳江青云一模)Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.Yes. _.A. Many hands make light workB. There is no smoke without fireC. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我們互相幫助，打掃所有的垃圾是很容易的。是的，眾人拾柴火焰高。Many hands make light work.眾人拾柴火焰高；There is no smoke without fire.無風(fēng)不起浪；Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成；A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一個真正的朋友會向你伸出手，觸碰你的心。根據(jù)句意if we each offer to help可知應(yīng)選A。9. (遼寧阜新2019屆模擬)Hello Joyce, you look busy. Anything I can do to help?_. I can manage.A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sorry, you cant D. Thanks a lot【答案】B【解析】句意：嗨，喬伊斯，你看起來很忙。我可以做些事情幫助你嗎？不，謝謝。我能做好。Yes, please. 意為“好吧”，當(dāng)對方讓吃東西的時候通常這樣說；No, thanks. 表“不，謝謝”， 當(dāng)別人提議你再要些東西，而你拒絕的時候；Sorry, you cant. 表“對不起，你不可以”，拒絕別人的請求時用；Thanks a lot. 意為“非常感謝”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。10.（長春外國語學(xué)校2019-2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試) Dont keep water running when you wash hands. _ A. I hope so B. Im afraid not C. Sorry, I wont D. Its nothing【答案】C【解析】句意：在你洗手的時候，不要讓水一直流。對不起，我不會了。I hope so. 意為“我希望是這樣”；Im afraid not. 我恐怕不會。Sorry, I wont. 對不起，我不再那么做了。Its nothing. 表“沒什么”。根據(jù)句意選C。