河北省委黨校研究生英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

第一種題型：選詞填空（Vocabulary Activities）第4課（P48）1.1) Dick wrote a letter of apology to his girlfriend and begged her to forgive his rudeness.2)The patient has responded to the drug and is recovering quickly.3)The two countries have enjoyed a friendly relationship with each other for a long time.4)His present job does not suit his abilities .He may do better at marketing.5)Fighting with fists is not a good way to settle a(n) argument.6)Under police questioning,he finally spilled out the truth of what had happened that night.7)The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood.8)The government called on people to hold on to the tradition of respecting the old.9)The appearance of the superstar drew tremendous applause.10)The young parents scolded their child because he spoke rudely to the guest.11)When people heard that he was raising his younger sister single-handedly ,they were so touched that they gave money freely to help him.12)I want very much to thank you for what youve done for me ,but words fail me.2.1)The team was required to figure out a solution to the problem by the end of this month.2)Margaret had difficulty with her mathematics ,but her teacher managed to pull her through.3)During the interview, every candidate tried to bring out the best in themselves.4)The diamond necklace that she wore at the party added to he glamour.5)A sense of hope rose in him and his face began to light up.6)True, you have failed this time, but at least you can draw some lessons from this experience.7)There was a touch of humor in his tone when he told the story. 第6課（P70）1.1)His friends bought him a birthday cake with three layers of cream.2）There are always some beggars dressed in filthy clothes hanging around the subway stations.3)The old man is dependent upon the support of his children.4)Its so hot out here. Would you like to have some soda?5)She feels afraid every time she has to walk through that dark alley leading to her home late at night.6)They hurriedly wheeled him to the operating room on a trolley.7)By a strange coincidence we happened to be traveling on the same train.8)He grinned at me, as if sharing a secret joke.9)This book is full of really boring stuff and I really regret having bought it10)She buys China Daily every morning from the same news-vendor on her way to the office.11)Do you have any idea who owns that filthy house at the end of Pine Street.12)My dear child ,everyone is born special .Dont lose heart because youre not as pretty as other girls.13)Look right at left before crossing the road.2.1)He was in pretty bad financial shape .2)What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?3)It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.4)He received $10 in exchange for a couple of hours of work.5)He gathered up his scattered belongings and left.6)Her efforts have finally paid off because her stepdaughter is now willing to call her “Mom”.第9課（P125）11）He was crippled with polio when he was only 5years old.2)With his head bare ,he ran out of the room into the freezing wind.3)With three years schooling ,he could only find a part-time job as a(n) porter at a railway station.4)These problems are too serious to be ignored any more.5)I felt much better after the nurse rubbed my stiff aching back.6)She has got talent ,but if she wants to become famous musician she still needs coaching.7)He has got cancer and is now receiving medical treatment in the hospital.8)He wanted to retire early because of his poor health.9)The children seem to be happy at the school ,but I think they lack discipline.10)During her senior year in university,she found a part-time job as translator to get some real experience.11)It was my mother who encouraged/had encouraged me to find a job with public relation company.12)Isnt it marvelous that such a huge roof is supported by one single pillar.13)The people in this region have long suffered from repeated wars.2.1)He planned to retire from his directorship next year because of his age.2)A lot of people died of hunger after the flood destroyed all their crops that year.3)Mozart is dead but his music lives on.4)After fierce competition our team finally qualified for the semi-final.5)She learned about her sons success in the newspapers.6)This artist in much looked up to for his oil paintings.第10課（P140）1.1) I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my field of vision.2) Do you think a beautiful face is a(n) advantage or not for a woman?3)Fever is a(n) symptom of many illnesses.4) The basketball player had barely sat down before the reporters started firing questions at him.5) Their old house had been large and spacious(寬敞的)；by contrast the new flat seemed small and dark.6) Every type of plant, with no exception, contains some kind of salt.7) Parents should pay more attention to their children during their formative years.8) Joey came close to despair after six months of unemployment.9)Im tired of being treated like a slave. Ill quit immediately.10) Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administration.11)Jonathans great grandfather left Ireland for the United States, which was believed to be a land of promise.12) Its interesting that some famous modern Chinese writers used to be students of medicine.13) Maggie is no ordinary woman. she has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.14)They are hired to herd(放牧)Mr. Simpsons sheep in the mountains the whole summer.2.1)Jimmy has turned down job offers from several different law firms.2)After the long vacation, he didnt feel like going back to work.3)I know my son is far from the best singer, but certainly hes not the worst.4) After reading Hemingway, John was fired with ambition(雄心)to became a writer.5)My wife doesnt really care for tea; she likes coffee better.6)Dont mix up those papers, or well never find the ones we need.第11課（P154）1.1)Before taking the TOEFL test, he took part in a(n) intensive English training program.2)The ancient town Lijiang in Yunnan Province attracted tourists by its leisurely pace of life.3)The Spring Festival is an important occasion to the Chinese.4)The plane landed safely in the heavy rain.5)When we came back from our vacation, there were stacks of letters and newspapers at our door.6)Reluctantly Alice shared the chocolate with her younger brother.7)The branches of the trees are swaying in the wind.8)He took in the situation at a glance and apologized for his sons behavior.9)A motorcyclist was injured when a car pulled into him lane.10)Nowadays more machines than human hands are used in unloading.11)Simon beats/beat me in chess, but Im better in tennis.12)My daughter sat down beside me on the carpet to play with her new Barbie doll.2.1)In a hurricane ,if you are in a safe place with food, water and bedding, youd better stay out and avoid going out.2)Hey, go easy on your students, Theyve only been studying English for a few weeks.3)The manager made a point to thank each member of the successful team personally,4)The train pulled away from/pulled into the station at 11 oclock sharp,5)The company put him on paid leave after he had got hurt in an accident,6)I try to pay her off, But every time I agree to her terms, she comes back with higher demands.7)Will you do me a favor and turn off the TV ?第13課（P184）1.1)Did you participate in any of the activities held at the Art Festival?2)Linda demands/demanded that Michael apologize for what has happened.3)He was a household name in the 1950s,but now no one knows him.4)It is impossible to define exactly what makes him so attractive,5)These youngsters are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.6)This funny TV program aims to both educate and entertain children .7)She became deeply depressed when her husband died in a car crash.8)Its hard to evaluate the worth of this writing desk. There is family history in it .9)Villagers feared her because they thought she was possessed by devil.10)Is she aware of the latest style in pop music?11)He broke the news in such a joking manner that no one believed him at first.2.1)I waved my hands to attract their attention ,but they didnt take notice.2)The children stared in wonder as the magician turned the ball into a pigeon.3)Im glad you are on our side. Its high time to project the rights of animals.第14課（P197）1.1)Some computer programs can be downloaded and used free of charge for a few weeks. But youll have to pay a(n) fee if you continue to use them after that.2)This play is so popular that there is a long queue at the ticket window.3)Despite the knowledge that the operation might fail, Judy decided to take a risk 4)Oil is an important raw material, which can be processed into many different chemical products, including plastics,5)Mark elbowed his way on to the crowded bus but failed to get a seat.6)This instrument can be used to measure sea surface temperatures.7)He was so seriously ill that even the most eminent doctors could not cure him,8)The surgeon is performing a delicate operation on Jessicas knee.9)My friends phoned me that they had set out at 7 oclock, so they should arrive soon.10)Chris had fallen in love with the decorative arts of France of the 18th centuries and wanted to furnish his house in that style.11)Ill never regret spending years teaching in that remote village. Its actually the best part of my life.12)Memories are not always reliable, because we tend to remember only those things we want to remember.13)You must get rid of that annoying habit of clearing your throat every time you speak.14)Successes dont come by accident. Only those who try hard enough will be rewarded.第16課（P224）1.1)You need to bring your identity card to open a bank account.2) How come you know so much about the latest technology?I read the technology section of every newspaper I set my eyes on.3) Im planning to live near the local library so that I can make use of its facilities.4) Every man has his dignity . Im willing to forget mine, but not when someone else tells me to.5) Dont waste time and talk nonsense.6) No one knows for sure what had happened aboard that plane before it crashed.7) The servant listened as the order was given and bowed his head respectfully.8) The fishing-boat suddenly tilted and the boatmen fell overboard and drowned.9) Our Lord taught us that we should love one another.10) God Bless America, Americas unofficial national anthem, was written by someone who left his home in Siberia for America when he was only five years old.11) Words failed to describe my feelings when I lost the prize to a researcher from Yale University.12)Katie was bursting to tell us the news that Tom had proposed to her.第16課（P224）2.1)You can write the paper in either English or Chinese. It doesnt make any difference.2) Doctors are fighting the disease with every weapon at their disposal.3) Anne held in her temper even though his words had made her angry.4) Wow! It seems that youve got the apartment fixed up very comfortable.5) I hope I will never again set eyes on a dishonest man like you!6) The security guards have nearly turned my bags inside out at the airport.第二種題型：看漢語意思填詞組（Word Formation）第6課（P80）1、1）Look at the filth on your trousers! Go and clean up right away.2）The old woman was too weak from hunger to run across the street to pull the rich man out of the way of the truck.3)Excited ,the two children got up and started to eat the food.4)Who can believe that this harmless-looking woman has killed her husband?5)The similarity between these two stories is too great to be coincidental .第10課（P142）1)The business will lose money if it doesnt modernize(現(xiàn)代化)(modern)2) This city has started to popularize(普及)information technology education in schools.(popular)3) She used to fantasize (幻想)that her real parents were from outer space.(fantasy)4) Lately ,some politicians have started to worry that Singapore may have become too westernized(西洋化)(western)5) Schools need to publicize(公布)exam results.(public)第三種題型：英漢互譯第4課（P51）1、1)布魯斯先生對他不尊重當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)的行為表示了歉意。Mr. Bruce made an apology for disrespect for the local traditions.2) 在會議上，雙方就兩國關(guān)系方面交換了各自的觀點(diǎn)。At the meeting the two parties exchanged their opinions on the relationship between the two countries.3) 他目前心情很糟糕，不適合在公共場合露面。He is in such a bad mood that it is not appropriate for him to appear in public.4) 你提水的時(shí)候至少應(yīng)該做到不要把水潑出來呀！You should at least try not to spill the water when carrying it.5) 這位科學(xué)家的論點(diǎn)得到了學(xué)術(shù)界的極大支持。The argument of this scientist received tremendous support from academic circles.6) 無論你遇到什么困難，大家都會幫你渡過難關(guān)的。No matter what difficulties you may come across, we will pull you through.第6課（P81）1)杰米沖到人行道上，撿起錢包，舉得高高的，大聲喊道：“媽媽，你的錢包掉了！”Jimmy raced to the sidewalk, picked up the purse, which he held high up, and shouted, “Mom! Youve dropped you purse.”2）父親最近情況不是太好，我這部小說寫完后就回北京照顧他。Father has been in a rather bad shape recently. Ill return to Beijing to care for him as soon as Im finished with writing this novel.3）我突然想起他讓我?guī)退帐靶欣?，因?yàn)樗髂瓿霾?。It suddenly came to me that he had asked me to pack up for him because he was leaving on a business trip tomorrow.4）她收拾好她的東西然后悄悄離開了家。She gathered up her belongings and left home quickly.5）他誰的話都不聽。我不知道拿他該怎么辦。He wont listen to anyone. I dont know what to do with him.第9課（P128）1)他希望在下屆奧運(yùn)會中能創(chuàng)出100米短跑世界紀(jì)錄，然后光榮地退役。He hopes he can set a world record in the 100-meter race in the next Olympic Games and then retire with honor.2)他不幸患上了癌癥，更糟的是他沒有足夠的錢去治療。Unfortunately he developed cancer. To make matters worse, he didnt have enough money for treatment.3）我相信這些科學(xué)家對政府的很多決策有很大的影響力。I believe these scientists have considerable influence over many government decisions.4）他因闖紅燈而出了車禍，不幸致殘。He was crippled in a car accident, which was caused by his running a red light.5）那個搬運(yùn)工在搬運(yùn)貨物時(shí)不小心扭傷了腿，醫(yī)生建議他每天對腿做一次按摩以輔助治療。That porter carelessly twisted his legs while carrying goods and the doctor suggested that he give himself a massage every day by rubbing his legs to assist the treatment.6）她們的教練雖然非常嚴(yán)厲卻受到她們的尊敬。Although very strict, their coach is looked up to by them.第10課（P142）1）在孩子個性形成時(shí)期，家長要特別關(guān)心并注意他們是否有心理問題的跡象。Parents should pay special attention to their children during their formative years and watch for symptoms of psychological problems.2）天才往往對自己喜愛的事物充滿著激情。Geniuses usually have a great passion for things theyre interested in.3）他不知道簡（Jane）就是他的親生姐姐，只是覺得她的名字聽上去有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)熟悉（familiar）.He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister, only her name sounds faintly familiar to him.4)看著稻谷在干燥的陽光下枯死，農(nóng)民們毫無辦法，只有嘆息。Seeing the rice crops dying in the dry sun, the peasants could do nothing but sign.5）自從杰克(Jack)的老板拒絕了他請長假的要求，他一直在考慮辭職。Ever since his boss turned down his request for a long vacation, Jack has been thinking about quitting his job.6）我不喜歡足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看球賽。I dont care for soccer, and todays no exception. So I dont feel like going to watch the game with you.第11課（P226）1）坐落于中國東部的上海是中國的商業(yè)中心。Shanghai which is located in the east of china , is the business center of the country.2）我購物時(shí)一般付現(xiàn)金，避免使用信用卡。When I shop , I usually pay by cash and avoid using credit card.3）卸貨時(shí)要小心，別把這些電視機(jī)給砸了。Be careful when discharging , dont put these TV sets to hit.4）這天可真熱。我?guī)缀跻徽於荚诔龊?。This day would be really hot. I almost all day in sweat. 5）這位拳擊手朝小偷的臉打了一拳，小偷應(yīng)聲倒地。The boxer toward the thief face a punch down, the thief hit the floor.6）警察命令卡車司機(jī)靠邊停車，因?yàn)閺目ㄜ嚿下湎碌奶鸸习崖犯愕靡凰?。The policeman ordered the truck driver to pull over, because falling from a truck the melon a mess by road.第13課（P226）1）他鼓勵兒子積極參加社會活動。He encouraged his son to participate wholeheartedly in social activities.2）我們意識到了學(xué)生們對學(xué)習(xí)的厭倦情緒，決定進(jìn)行改革。We were aware of students boredom with their studies and decided to reform.3）根據(jù)政府方面的聲明，總統(tǒng)正在穩(wěn)步康復(fù)中，但他的病情依然嚴(yán)重。According to the government statement, the President is recovering steadily, but his condition is still quite serious/his illness quite severe.4)你們再旅途中有沒有什么可怕的事情發(fā)生？Was there any scary incident during your journey?5）盡管大多數(shù)人對他的雄心壯志不予理睬，但他沒有失去信心，仍然努力進(jìn)行他的項(xiàng)目。Although most people ignored his ambition ,he did not lose heart and still worked hard on his project.6）市長在他明年的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展綱要中指出，本市家庭收入估計(jì)將突破2萬元。In his program for economic development next year ,the mayor pointed out that the annual household income was estimated to exceed RMB 20,000.第16課（P226）1) 餐廳經(jīng)理一看到百萬富翁來用餐，就顧不得和我們講話了， 滿臉放光地迎了上去。The moment the restaurant manager set eyes on the millionaire ,he cut us short and headed for the latter, his face lighting up.2）歡迎乘坐我們的飛機(jī)。商務(wù)艙在樓上，經(jīng)濟(jì)艙就在這一層。Welcome aboard our plane. The business class section is upstairs and the economy class is right on this floor.3）打噴嚏之后要說“對不起”。聽到別人打噴嚏要說“保佑你”。You must say “Excuse me” after sneezing and “bless you” when someone else has sneezed.4）六號房間號碼-牌掛倒了，變成了九號，快去把它弄正！The sign for Room No.6 has been turned upside down into a 9.Fix it up immediately!5)大超市一來，許多小商店都應(yīng)聲關(guān)了門。Many small stores have closed for good with the arrival of supermarkets.第四種題型第9課（P126）IV題usage 1)Afraid of being late for the meeting（由于害怕開會遲到） ,they lost no time in turning back after they reached the mountain top.2)Much interested （很感興趣）in the game ,he was ready to give it a try.3)Overjoyed （她非常高興）,she dashed out of the house.4)The doctor came towards us full of apologies （滿口道歉）for having kept us waiting so long.5)We get medial care free of charge（免費(fèi)）.第11課(P185)1）You are to complete the task before 10 a. m2)A new deep-water port is to be built close to Shanghai.3)You are not to tell him anything about our plans.4)The pills are to be taken twice a day.5)The Peoples Congress is to meet in January Translation .第13課（P226）1)She requested that I (should) see her off. 2)The general ordered that the troops(should) set out immediately to the front.3)The doctor insisted that he (should) not eat meat.4)They advised that she (should) not go to Hong Kong until next week.5)The headmaster maintained that all the textbooks (should) be distributed to the pupils immediately.第16課（P225）IV題usage “so”1) Is there anything else you want to tell me ?I dont think so (沒有了)2）Are you all right? Yes, I think so (是的)3）Is it the stolen painting that was found in a garbage can?I believe so (我相信是的) 4）You think you could lose?Im afraid so (恐怕是的)5） we need to leave a 15% tip, right?I suppose so(估計(jì)是的)The children were pretty annoyed that their parents wont allow them to play around the railway track.孩子們很苦惱，因?yàn)樗麄兊募议L不允許他們在鐵路軌道旁玩耍。I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach the destination sooner than they do.我打賭我只要速度快一點(diǎn)，肯定會比他們先到目的地。You dont want to go out in such rotten weather. Its better for you to stay home and stretch your legs and do some physical exercises.這種糟糕的天氣讓人不想出去，你還不如在家舒展一下筋骨，做做運(yùn)動。Its half past ten, and you are not supposed to be sleeping! Its time to head for the airport to pick up your cousin.已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)半了，你不應(yīng)該還在睡覺！快趕到飛機(jī)場去接你表弟。Who came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over the project.是誰想到讓邁克來接管這項(xiàng)工程的？The school makes no distinction in treating students from different racial backgrounds.學(xué)校對不同種族背景的學(xué)生沒有區(qū)別對待。He is a qualified mechanic, but he winds up with a job in international trade.他是一個合格的機(jī)械師，但他后來卻搞起了國際貿(mào)易。He enrolled in an elementary computer training program in his spare time, but he fails to get through.他在業(yè)余時(shí)間報(bào)名參加計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識的培訓(xùn)，但沒能堅(jiān)持到底。After the interviews, the principal chose several outstanding university graduates to work as teachers.校長經(jīng)過面試，選擇了幾個優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生從事教學(xué)工作。This contract is very important to our company. The more concret