高考英語大二輪復(fù)習-第三部分-語法及語法填空-語法講解-專題二-自由填空-第3講-情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣素能特訓(xùn)

情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣素能特訓(xùn)建議用時：40分鐘.語法填空A單句語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。12015江蘇四市一模What an easy examination paper, isnt it?Quite right.How I regretted that I _ (make) such a silly mistake.答案：should have made考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！皊hould have made”表示對過去做的事情感到驚訝。22015陜西西工大附中四模My husband and I really liked that car，but we didnt have enough money at that time.Or you _ (buy) it. What a pity!答案：would have bought考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)語境可知or/otherwise后的句子表示“與過去事實相反的事實”。32015福建三校聯(lián)考Had I followed your advice, I _ (be) in such an embarrassing situation now.答案：wouldnt be考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)兩句子之間無連詞且助動詞had提前無問號，可知該句是省略if后的倒裝句。前句是過去的情況，后句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。42015福州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢How I wish I_ (pass) the geography exam!So youre sorry that you didnt work hard.答案：had passed考查虛擬語氣的用法。wish后的賓語從句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故填had passed。52015重慶一中一診I promise Shirley _ get a new ipad on her birthday.Will it be a big surprise to her?答案：shall考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。主句I promise表明此空表示的是“對他人的承諾”，故用shall。62015四川雅安月考Despite the fact that Lucy is a lovely girl, she _ be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.答案：can考查情態(tài)動詞用法。此處表示對肯定情況的推測，且表示“有時候可能”，故用can。72015四川德陽二診If you _ leave in this bad weather, please take an umbrella in case.答案：must考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“一種偏好，一定”，故用must。請預(yù)覽后下載！82015北京朝陽區(qū)一模Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competition.You _ be mistaken. Im in the dance class.答案：must考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示對當前情況的一種推測，并且把握十足，故填must。92015福建泉州質(zhì)檢I feel it necessary that everything _ (be) ready by the time our manager arrives.答案：(should) be考查虛擬語氣?！癷tbenecessary從句”這一主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該是“should動詞原形”， should可以省略。102015重慶一中一診_ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.答案：Should考查虛擬語氣的用法。前后兩句之間無連詞，且主語為it，謂語是原形，可知此空填助動詞，而且引出倒裝，根據(jù)語境可知，此處是表示與將來某事實相反的條件從句省去if的情況，故填should。B語篇語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2015山西省考前質(zhì)量監(jiān)測As a man was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope _1_ (tie) to their front leg. No chains, no cages. _2_ was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break _3_ from their bonds but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt _4_ (get) away.“Well，” _5_ trainer said, “when they are very young and much _6_ (small), we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe the rope _7_ still hold them, so they never try to run free.”The man was amazed. These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but _8_ they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life _9_ (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something, _10_ (simple) because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning, we should never give up the struggle in life.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文通過大象被繩子拴住卻不掙脫的現(xiàn)象告訴我們：不要固步自封，不要因為擔心失敗而放棄拼搏。1tied 考查非謂語動詞。大象僅由一根系在前腿的小繩拴住。rope和tie之間是動賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞表被動。請預(yù)覽后下載！2It 考查代詞。顯而易見，大象在任何時候都能夠掙脫繩子。分析句子成分可知，It在句中作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。3away 考查動詞短語。break away from.“從突然掙脫，從逃脫”。4to get 考查非謂語動詞。他看見附近有位馴獸師，就問為什么這些動物只是站在那里而不試圖逃跑呢？make attempt to do sth.“試圖做某事”。5the 考查冠詞。這位馴獸師說：“當它們還年幼、較小時，我們使用同樣大小的繩子拴住它們?！贝颂幱枚ü谠~the表示特指。6smaller 考查形容詞比較級。much修飾形容詞比較級。7can 考查情態(tài)動詞。當它們長大時，它們就習慣性地認為繩子依然能夠拴住它們。此處用情態(tài)動詞can表示一般的能力。8because 考查原因狀語從句。這些大象在任何時候都能夠掙脫繩子，但是因為它們認為不能，所以它們就待在原處。9hanging 考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。10simply 考查副詞。僅僅是因為我們曾經(jīng)失敗過嗎？此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。.閱讀理解A2015吉林長春質(zhì)檢二LAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOURWelcome AboardJust 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90minute cruise(乘船游覽) to the Devils Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure！For information & group reservations， phone 7623473!GUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian RockiesLeave the Crowds BehindTour Narrated by Your HostOwner/Pilot Steve Neill (from $110/person)Comfortable window seatsHeadsets for clients/pilot conversationSki plane available for glacier landingsReservations：18773447117THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGEWhich stars will you be watching tonight? When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village, you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen. So make some popcorn, pull up a comfortable chair and settle in for a quiet night in the mountain. All the stars will be there.請預(yù)覽后下載！Call tollfree (866) 3882877PERFECT PICTURESDiscover the Rockiess most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion. As national park specialists, we are proud to share the wonders of Canadas largest outdoor living museum. Our 111 years experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure!Wildlife viewingNature walksSightseeingTollfree：18007606934www.brewster.caRAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURESYouth & group rates available!A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff and Calgary, a short scenic drive to paradise. Join us for a fun, exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley.Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.Our professional and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified.Tollfree：18779997238本文是廣告應(yīng)用類文章，給廣大旅游愛好者推薦了五個戶外旅游的好去處。1The Smiths, a retired couple, would probably call _ for several quiet starry nights.A7623473B18773447117C(866) 3882877D18007606934答案：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE中的“All the stars will be there”可知，在Three Sisters Mountain Village可以度過幾個安靜的繁星滿天的夜晚。其電話是C項。2The Johnsons (aged 968), adventure lovers, are more likely to check _ for more information.ABCwww.brewster.caD答案：D 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES中的“Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels”可知，這個地方的冒險旅游活動適合各個年齡段。其網(wǎng)址是D項。請預(yù)覽后下載！3What kind of activities do the five tours all provide?AOutdoor activities.BAdventurous activities.CEducational activities.DFree activities.答案：A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，它們的共同點是都是戶外運動。故選A項。4Where can the passage be probably found?AIn a tour brochure.BIn science fiction.CIn a textbook.DIn a TV guide.答案：A 考查文章出處。本文是廣告應(yīng)用類文章，給廣大旅游愛好者推薦了五個戶外旅游的好去處，故這篇文章應(yīng)該來自于旅游小冊子，選A項。1reservation n. 預(yù)留；保留2surround vt. 包圍3attraction n. 吸引物；吸引4available adj. 有效的，可利用的5professional adj./n. 專業(yè)的；專家1be surprised at 因/對感到驚訝2settle in 安頓下來3be proud to do sth.做某事感到自豪原文：Just 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90minute cruise (乘船游覽) to the Devils Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure! (定語從句)譯文：從班夫到明尼灣大湖只有15分鐘的路程，在那里，90分鐘的乘船游覽魔鬼峽谷肯定是你夏季探險的一大亮點。仿寫：Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture where_violence_increases to such a degree that parents dont allow them to go online.孩子們很容易接觸到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)文化，在那里暴力增加到如此程度，以致于家長不允許他們上網(wǎng)。B2015山東濰坊一模 The poaching, or illegal killing, of rhinos (犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in 請預(yù)覽后下載！South Africa than ever before.The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, says about 20,000 rhinos live in South Africa. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world. Edna Molewa, South Africas Environment Minister, says, “During 2014, we are sad to say this, 1,215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying.”The animals are hunted for their horns (角). Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs， mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin. That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and toenails.Ms. Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africas legal system is ineffective. Ms. Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year.” Molewa said.Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF, said, “Were talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month, or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Intergovernmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.本文講述了犀牛被獵殺的現(xiàn)狀、原因及相關(guān)的應(yīng)對策略。5What do we know about rhinos?AHalf of rhinos live in South Africa.BLess than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2013.CThe killing reached the highest point in 2014.DThere are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world.答案：C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before”可推知，2014年非法獵殺犀牛的數(shù)量是有史以來最多的，即C項正確。6What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?ATo get more keratin.BTo protect the farmland.CTo use them for decoration.DTo make money from horns.答案：D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可推知，人們獵殺犀牛的主要原因是想用犀牛角來賺錢，即D項正確。請預(yù)覽后下載！7Jo Shaw thinks that _.Amany criminal groups are well organizedBnew laws are needed to punish the killersCrhino protection needs international cooperationDconferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year答案：C 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally”可知，Jo Shaw認為犀牛保護需要國際間的合作，即C項正確。8What can we infer from the text?ARhino protection has a long way to go.BNo one would like to buy horns in the future.CThe illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.DRhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.答案：A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段的第二句和第三句“But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africas legal system is ineffective”以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知，保護犀牛還有很長的路要走，即A項正確。1illegal adj. 非法的2.evidence n. 證據(jù)3suspect n/vt. 懷疑；嫌疑犯4arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引5responsible adj. 負責的；可靠的1at all costs 不惜一切代價2be made of 由材料制成(看得出材料)3take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事原文：Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year. (被動語態(tài))譯文：現(xiàn)在大約100頭犀牛在2014年期間已被轉(zhuǎn)移到鄰近的州，并且200多頭犀牛在今年將被轉(zhuǎn)移。仿寫：For the sake of peoples health and happiness, measures_should_be_taken to prevent pollution and everyone should make a great contribution to it.為了人們的健康幸福，應(yīng)當采取措施阻止污染，而且每個人都應(yīng)為此做出巨大貢獻。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。請預(yù)覽后下載！2015遼寧五校聯(lián)考Smoggy weather has become common in China. But these days, air pollution levels in the northeastern city of Harbin surpassed the previous record levels. The city was essentially shut down after PM2.5, fine particulate (微粒的) pollution that is considered dangerous, reached levels of 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter_1_. Schools, motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters._2_. It stated that there is “sufficient evidence” that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer. _3_.Moreover, its said that exposure has increased significantly particularly in “rapidly industrial countries with large populations”O(jiān)n the Chinese social media site Weibo, many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns._4_. Nowadays, there is a sarcastic play on the expression “serve the people”， as the two have a similar pronunciation.“_5_. There wont be a sudden outbreak of symptoms, but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs, there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors，” Deng Ying, a doctor at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University was quoted as saying.AThe impact of air pollution on people will be gradualBSmog has been regarded as the biggest killer nowadays in ChinaCJust days previously, the World Health Organization classified air pollution as carcinogen (致癌物)DThe faster smog comes, the faster it goes awayEReferences to “feed people with smog” have become popular on WeiboF40 times the safety level reminded by the World Health OrganizationGAnd meanwhile, the risk of bladder cancer is also closely connected with it本文講述了霧霾天氣對于人類健康的影響，甚至會導(dǎo)致癌癥。1F承接上文“.reached levels of 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter”， 故選F項。2C段首句概括全段，引起下文，C項符合語境。3G由G項中的“And meanwhile”及“bladder cancer”可知與該空前一句中“l(fā)ung cancer”呼應(yīng)，G項符合語境。4E該空后serve the people“為人民服務(wù)”，與E項中提到的feed people with smog “喂人民服霧”正與該空后的as the two have a similar pronunciation“二者有相似的發(fā)音”相吻合，故選E項。5AA項意為“空氣污染對人們的影響是漸進的”與該空后“不會有突然爆發(fā)的癥狀”語意連接順暢，故A項正確。 （注：可編輯下載，若有不當之處，請指正，謝謝!） 請預(yù)覽后下載！