足球相關(guān)的英文詞匯研究材料

足球相關(guān)的英文詞匯足球運(yùn)動football；soccer；association football；socker；footy世界杯足球錦標(biāo)賽World Cup（Soccer Tournament）；FIFA World Cup世界杯決賽World Cup Finals世界女子足球錦標(biāo)賽Womens World Cup朱爾斯雷米特杯 Jules Rimet Cup5人足球five-a-side；futsal7人足球seven-a-side足球暴力soccer violence；riot；hooliganism足球運(yùn)動員 football/soccer player；footballer；booter足球隊(duì) football/soccer team；eleven隊(duì)員（守門員除外）field player后衛(wèi)線back line后衛(wèi)fullback/back；rear defender左/右后衛(wèi)left/right back前衛(wèi)線link line前衛(wèi)half/halfback邊前衛(wèi)wing/outside half左/右前衛(wèi)left/right half中前衛(wèi)center half雙中前衛(wèi)twin center halves自由中衛(wèi)free man/back；spare man；libero清道夫（自由中衛(wèi)）sweeper盯人中衛(wèi) stopper拖后前衛(wèi)deep-lying halfback；policeman鋒線forward line前鋒forward；spearhead；lineman雙前鋒twin forwards靠前的前鋒spearhead forward邊鋒winger；wing；wing forward；outside；outside forward左邊鋒/左翼left wing/winger/flank；outside left右邊鋒/左翼right wing/winger/flank；outside right內(nèi)鋒inside (forward)；inner左/右內(nèi)鋒inside left/right拖后內(nèi)鋒withdrawn striker中鋒center forward雙中鋒double center forwards；double spearheads拖后中鋒withdrawn/deep-lying center forward攻擊手striker中場隊(duì)員midfielder；midfield player；link（man）前腰attacking midfielder雙前腰double attacking midfielders后腰defending midfielder雙后腰double defending midfielders2：核心隊(duì)員key player；point man最佳球員（一場比賽后選出）Man of Match慣用左/右腳的 left/right-footed左右開弓的double-footed積極拼搶的防守隊(duì)員ball hawk觀望隊(duì)員（不積極主動的隊(duì)員）ball watcher裁判員referee；ref；man in the middle巡邊員linesman(已經(jīng)棄用)助理裁判assistant referee第四官員the Fourth Official上半時(shí)/場first half下半時(shí)/場second half開球；比賽開始kick off實(shí)際比賽時(shí)間（由裁判掌握）official time傷停補(bǔ)時(shí)stoppage/injury time加時(shí)賽extra period；overtime突然死亡sudden death金球golden goal(已經(jīng)棄用)銀球（加時(shí)賽中進(jìn)球后該半場仍賽完）silver goal點(diǎn)球決勝penalty shootout出界outside；out of bounds擲界外球throw-in球門球goal kick角球corner；corner kick獲得罰角球權(quán)win a corner任意球free kick判給任意球award a free kick直接/間接任意球direct/indirect free kick定位球placekick；stationary ball踢定位球的隊(duì)員placekicker嚴(yán)重犯規(guī)penal offence侵人犯規(guī)personal foul技術(shù)犯規(guī)technical foul故意犯規(guī)intentional foul越位offside非越位onside助理裁判用旗表示越位flag沖撞犯規(guī)charging從后面沖撞charging from behind合理沖撞legal/fair charge進(jìn)行阻擋的隊(duì)員blocker身體阻擋body check拉人犯規(guī)pushing推人犯規(guī)pushing3.打人striking小動作little trick/maneuver；concealed foul危險(xiǎn)動作dangerous play抬腿過高foot over手球犯規(guī)handball；hands；handling磴踏犯規(guī)；踢人 hacking；stamping經(jīng)常踢人的隊(duì)員hacker絆人犯規(guī)tripping背后鏟球tackle from behind鏟球過遲（球已離開對方腳下）late tackle假摔fake a fall/an injury；simulation粗暴行動violent conduct延誤比賽delay the game；hold up the game持球時(shí)間過長（守門員）excessive possession of the ball警告warning；caution；book黃牌yellow card紅牌red card罰出場evict；eject；banish；send/order off the field；show the red card停賽一場suspend for a game以少打多play shorthanded以少打多的局面man down/short以多打少的局面power play；man/numerical advantage罰點(diǎn)球penalty kick；spot kick踢罰球；主罰take the kick罰中convert a penalty kick罰球未中miss a penalty kick踢球kick；boot踢球者kicker得球gain possession of the ball失球lose possession of the ball漏球miskick踢出界kick out踢球太高sky控球能力ball-control；ball-handling控球時(shí)間比ball possession percentage停球trap；stop大腿停球thigh trap胸部擋球chest?？罩星騭top volley停住空中球kill a ball凌空踢出volley凌空反彈踢出half volley拋球凌空踢出punt；drop volley撥球flick the ball4.掃踢sweeping kick顛球juggle踏步轉(zhuǎn)身step over the ball弧線球curved/swerving ball；bend；curl內(nèi)弧線inswinger外弧線outswinger跑動踢球running kick踢后前沖kick and rush無球跑動off-the-ball running轉(zhuǎn)身踢turnaround kick腳背踢球instep kick內(nèi)腳背infront外腳背outfront腳外側(cè)敲擊flick/jab kick腳尖踢球toe kick腳弓踢球kick with the inside of foot腳跟踢球heel kick傳球pass一次/直接傳球first-time pass/one-touch pass到位的傳球spot/well-placed/pinpoint pass長傳long pass短【近】傳short【close】pass；三角傳球triangular/delta pass短傳配合short game短傳三角配合short triangular passing深傳deep pass沿邊線傳球flank pass傳中center橫傳cross/lateral/line pass；cross橫向轉(zhuǎn)移傳球square pass斜傳球 diagonal pass傳高球high/lob pass；loft；chip；pass in the air地滾傳球ground/rolling pass直傳；向前傳球forward pass大腳直傳steep forward pass回傳；向后傳pass back腳后跟回傳back-heel穿越through pass踢墻式二過一wall pass/ one-two推傳push pass敲傳（使用腳外側(cè)）flick pass隱蔽傳球trick pass快速傳球brisk pass5.超前傳球（有提前量的傳球）lead pass助攻傳球setup pass接傳球receive a pass； pick up a pass接球失誤fumble；mishandle運(yùn)/帶/盤球dribble；run with the ball運(yùn)球隊(duì)員dribbler帶球過人beat；break through；dribble past盤帶過多excessive dribbling頭球head；nod；header（指一次動作）跳起頂球flying header；head with a jump側(cè)頂head sideward善于頂球good in the air堵截block；clog斷球intercept鏟球；搶截tackle側(cè)面鏟球side tackle；side block tackle倒地鏟球sliding/hook tackle掄腳鏟球scything tackle鏟倒對方tackle through the ball對方鏟球時(shí)仍控制住球ride a tackle雙方機(jī)會均等的球fifty-fifty ball混戰(zhàn)scramble；melee；skirmish射門shoot；attempt at goal ；try for goal射手shooter；marksman進(jìn)球find the net；hit home；drive the ball home破門得分make/score/neta goal破門機(jī)會scoring opportunity射門得分者goalgetter助攻射中assisted goal連中三元；帽子戲法hat-trick扳成平局的進(jìn)球equalizer射中次數(shù)shots on goal輕易射門得分sitter射門命中率shooting average/percentage未射中mishit射門過高h(yuǎn)igh shot；sky從門柱彈回deflect from the goalpost；bounce back from the goalpost射中無效goal disallowed近射close-range shot；close-up shot遠(yuǎn)射long shot/drive沖門gate-crashing突然射門snap shot勁射hard/heavy/crashing/cannon/shot；drive；thump補(bǔ)射tip-in6.轉(zhuǎn)身射門pivot shot貼地射門；低射grazing shot一次射門first-time one-touch shot; one-touch shot調(diào)整/停球后射門second-touch shot小角度射門sharp-angled shot狹縫射門（指穿過防守線）slot倒地射門sliding shot凌空射門volley shot倒鉤射門volley shot頭球入門head/nod in a goal高吊球射門lob/hanging shot射空門free shot香蕉球banana shot、bending ball、curve kick烏龍球own/self goal射門的強(qiáng)烈欲望goal hunger慶祝進(jìn)球goal celebration球門網(wǎng)左/右上角top left/right-hand corner of the net球門網(wǎng)左/右下角bottom left/right-hand corner of the net守門goalkeeping；goaltending救球save；retrieve；stop托救球finger-tip save魚躍救球；撲救diving save擋開parry拳擊球fist/punch the ball護(hù)球；抱死smother封住角度shut off the angle；cut down the angle；narrow the angle（守門員）出擊come out視線受阻unsighted快攻；快速突破fast break/counterattack防守反擊switch from defense to attack；counterattack；push up快速反擊fast-switching attack；runback突破break；thrust中路突破thrust down the middle單刀直入solo drive突破對方防守split the defense破壞對方防守disorganize the defense拉開對方的防守面spread the defense正面進(jìn)攻frontal attack邊線進(jìn)攻flank attack左/右路進(jìn)攻attack on the left/right wing全面壓上sweeping attack助攻assist穿過weave through插入cut in；penetrate7.下底drive down the sideline靠近對方球門線deep鉗形攻勢pincers movement擺脫動作evasive movement繞過防守隊(duì)員（通過假動作）turn a defender側(cè)步躲閃sidestep補(bǔ)位cover a position；fill a gap；plug a hole跑位run off the ball跑位意識positional sense跑動量（一場比賽）work-rate密集防守tight/close defense; tight/close marking盯住mark up；get tight撤退retreat；withdraw后撤防守（引對方進(jìn)入中場口袋）funnel back解圍（踢開球門區(qū)）clear人墻（defensive）wall封死close off筑人墻set/line up a wall二夾一double-team前場opposing half后場own half進(jìn)攻型足球offensive football防守型足球defensive football全攻全守型足球total football歐式足球European/Continental football拉丁美洲型足球Latin American football接/策應(yīng)support接應(yīng)位置supporting position分派位置assign position跟進(jìn)trail制造空當(dāng)create an opening邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)wing play緊靠邊線hug the sideline控制中場control the midfield越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)offside tactics/trap交叉移動scissors movement定位球戰(zhàn)術(shù)（由固定隊(duì)員主罰）set-piece playWM【3-4-3】陣式：WM【3-4-3】formationW陣式（WM陣式中的進(jìn)攻部分）：W formationM陣式（WM陣式中的防守部分）：M formation4前鋒【匈牙利】陣式：four forwards formation ；Hungarian formation4后衛(wèi)陣式 four backs formation3后衛(wèi)陣式 three backs formation2-3-5陣式：2-3-5 formation；pyramid4-3-3陣式：4-3-3 formation；Catenaccio formation4-2-4巴西陣式：4-2-4Brazilian formation五人制比賽five-a-side game繞桿練習(xí)swerve around sticks足球場football field/pitch/ground訓(xùn)練場地training grid中線旗center flag中圈kickoff circle中場midfield；center field球門線goal line球門區(qū)goal area球門區(qū)線goal area line角球區(qū)corner area角旗corner flag罰球點(diǎn)penalty kick mark/spot罰球區(qū)penalty area/box/zone罰球弧penalty/restraining arc球門goal；nets球門口goalmouth球門柱goalpost；upright球門橫梁goal crossbar球門框woodwork球門網(wǎng)goal net彩條球衣strip足球鞋football shoe首發(fā)陣容starting line-up降級relegation轉(zhuǎn)會費(fèi)transfer fee掛靴hang up ones boots實(shí)際比賽時(shí)間actual playing time調(diào)整位置adjust ones position提出警告administer the caution亞洲足球聯(lián)合會AFC:Asian Football Confederation總分Aggregate score兇狠積極或主動積極的打法Aggressive play拼搶兇狠積極的隊(duì)員，風(fēng)格兇狠的隊(duì)員Aggressive player空中球Air ball全攻型打法All-out attacking game業(yè)余足球運(yùn)動員Amateur football player護(hù)踝Ankle pads預(yù)見，預(yù)料Anticipate上訴，申訴Appeal助攻Assist助理教練Assistant coach9.進(jìn)攻Attack發(fā)動進(jìn)攻Launch/initiate/start an attack對球門輪番攻擊Attack after attack rolled towards the goal從兩翼/側(cè)進(jìn)攻Attack down the flanks/wings攻方隊(duì)員Attacker進(jìn)攻型（攻式）足球Attacking football進(jìn)攻型（攻式）打法Attacking play進(jìn)攻三區(qū)；前場Attacking third防守三區(qū)；后場Defending third過渡三區(qū)（我自己起的名字，有好名字可以推薦一下）；中場Middle third以進(jìn)攻為主的；進(jìn)攻型的Attack-oriented回傳；向后傳Back kick防線Back line防守補(bǔ)位Balancing the defense控制球Ball control控制球，運(yùn)球Ball handling死球Ball out of play踢球技術(shù)Ball playing skill觀望隊(duì)員，在比賽中不積極主動的隊(duì)員Ball watcher名詞：禁止（參賽）Ban香蕉球Banana kick弧線射門Banana shot基本功（中國最缺少的）Basics基本功（基本技術(shù)）Basic skills晃過，過人；打敗Beat射門意識強(qiáng)Be hungry for goal沒打出最好水平Below ones best替補(bǔ)席Bench倒鉤Bicycle kick密集防守Blanket defense反方向（球場另一側(cè)）Blind side堵截Block身體阻擋Body check身體接觸Body contact狂轟濫炸Bombard警告Book（射門時(shí)）猛踢Boot球網(wǎng)右下角Bottom right-hand corner of the net反彈射門Bounce shot 反彈；彈回Bounce界線Boundary line違反規(guī)則Breach of rules突破Break through突破Breakthrough10.破壞/瓦解進(jìn)攻Break up an attack精彩的表演 Brilliant performance組織Build-up組織進(jìn)攻Build up an attack爭搶球；門前混戰(zhàn)Bully沖擊Bursting輪空Bye（法語）非洲足球聯(lián)合會 CAF: confederation africaine de football要球Call for the ball國腳Cap利用Capitalize on/upon隊(duì)長Captain（守門員）持球行走Carry警告Caution中圈Central/Centre circle中心；v./n.傳中Center/centre中場Centre field中鋒Centre forward(CF)拖后中鋒Centre forward playing deep中前衛(wèi)（以前用的多）Centre halfback(CFB)中后衛(wèi)Centre half(CH)中圈Centre spot中國足協(xié)CFA:Chinese Football Association爭搶球Challenge for the ball換位Change position冠軍Champions衛(wèi)冕冠軍Defending champions沖撞Charge從后面沖撞Charge from behind拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)長Cheer-leader拉拉隊(duì)Cheering squad平胸球/半高球Chest-high ball蹭球Chip蹭球Chip kick蹭傳Chip pass選擇場區(qū)和開球權(quán)Choice of ends and the kick-off解圍Clearance密集防守Close defense勢均力敵的比賽Close contest/ encounter/ game盯人Close marking緊逼對方進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員Close up on an attacker俱樂部Club俱樂部球隊(duì)Club teamdive 魚躍，假摔,play acting 表演（指假摔）take exception to 抗議stand 看臺， stands 看臺上的觀眾penalty area，禁區(qū)，penalty 點(diǎn)球，box 小禁區(qū)chip 突破bludgeon， drubbing 痛擊capitulate 投降pounced on blunder from 抓住某人的失誤the newly promoted 升班馬snatch a victory 取得勝利maul 狂攻level，equalize 扳平haul down 拉倒，拽倒herald （觀眾）呼叫score, snap up, net 都可作及物動詞（后加 N goals）意為“進(jìn)球”wide （射門）偏出skipper 隊(duì)長scout 球探dugout 教練席understudy 替補(bǔ) (當(dāng)然，substitute是正式用語)go nuts 情緒激動lob a pass 一記高空傳球play-off 熱身賽knockout round 淘汰階段snuff out danger 化險(xiǎn)為夷back-to-back defeats 連敗clinch（seal） back-to-back titles 蟬聯(lián)冠軍cling on for a win 堅(jiān)持到勝利starting line-up 首發(fā)陣容formation 陣形the final ball 臨門一腳form （球隊(duì)）狀態(tài)bite the dust 慘敗.unbeaten run (streak) （若干輪）不敗suffer a hangover like . 重蹈覆轍bounce back 反彈. points adrift 落后.分bust-up 爭吵pour forward 大舉壓上bypass 過人mark 盯人on a regular basis 穩(wěn)定的出場outings n.客戰(zhàn)， away adj.客場的swoop for （俱樂部）對相中球員的追逐flying （球隊(duì)成績）出色talisman （原意為護(hù)身符）隊(duì)里的重量級人物slip down 成績下滑pull . out of slump 帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)走出低迷的狀態(tài)boo 發(fā)出噓聲livid at 對.表示憤怒future looks bleak 前景暗淡05-06賽季的大黑馬維岡：round off a rags to riches storysplash the cash 燒錢mod 萃擁進(jìn)球的隊(duì)友（慶祝）comeback （比分）逆轉(zhuǎn)，（球員）復(fù)出spurn opportunities 浪費(fèi)機(jī)會mop up 解圍ping crisp passes 作快速短傳barge 沖撞goal drought 進(jìn)球荒acute angel 刁的角度tuck the ball 把球送入concede 失球get in front 領(lǐng)先brittle 脆弱的suspension 禁賽on-loan 租借13行業(yè)淺析+