2020人教版英語選修八十二省區(qū)強化練習(xí)：unit 4 section 2含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 4 Section .單詞拼寫1Believers of _ (佛教) still come here for their _ (宗教的) services.2The palace is full of priceless _ (古玩)3Those boys intended to _ (搶劫) the main post office.4She likes to wear silk _ (長襪)5His _ (音樂的)skill was so brilliant that he won scholarships.答案：1Buddhism; religious2antiques3rob4stockings5musical.根據(jù)漢語提示用含過去分詞的表達完成下列句子(每空一詞)1_ _ _ _ (在夜晚看時), lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.2_ _ _ _ _ (對他所做的事情很滿意), the teacher praised him in class.3_ _ _ (即使訓(xùn)練) for 10 hours every day, he will still be a fool.4_ _ (一旦出版), this book will be popular with the students.5_ _ (被搶了) all his money, he had to telephone his parents for help.答案：1When seen in the evening2Satisfied with what he did3Even if trained4Once published5Robbed of.用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1Now once _ (teach) by me, shed become an upper class lady.2Once _ (educate) to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess.3_ (write) in a hurry, this article had some mistakes.4_ (accept) by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.5She walked out of the house, _ (follow) by her little daughter.答案：1taught2educated3Written4Accepted5followed.用恰當詞語填空1(真題改編安徽)_ (founded)in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 答案：Founded本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：建立于20世紀早期，這所學(xué)校一直激發(fā)著孩子們對藝術(shù)的熱愛。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，與句子的主語school之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。2That guy carved the old man up and robbed him _ his money.答案：of考查動詞在語境中的使用及固定搭配。rob sb. of sth.“搶劫某人某物”。句意為“那個家伙砍傷了那個老頭，搶走了他的錢”。根據(jù)題意填of。3_(strike)by the heavy rain, the area was flooded seriously.答案：Stricken考查非謂語作狀語的用法。the area應(yīng)該遭到大雨的侵襲，所以the area與動詞strike之間應(yīng)構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，被動且完成，應(yīng)使過去分詞作狀語，填stricken。句意為“受到大雨的侵襲，這個地區(qū)澇情嚴重”。4Linda acts as if she were the boss, _ (order)people around.答案：ordering考查非謂語動詞。Linda和order之間是主謂關(guān)系，并且order和謂語動詞act之間沒有先后關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。5Jack went to college last year, _ (determine)to return home until he achieves his goal.答案：determined not考查非謂語動詞。句意：杰克去年上了大學(xué)，決心實現(xiàn)他的目標才回家。此處過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，not否定不定式，故置于其前。6_ (dress)warmly, she is going out for a walk with her parents.答案：Dressed考查非謂語動詞。此句中應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表示狀態(tài)。dressed warmly在句中作狀語。7Most of the reporters invited to the World Economic Forum in Dalian stayed in the flats in this building, each _ (equip)with solar heaters.答案：equipped句意：應(yīng)邀參加大連世界經(jīng)濟論壇的多數(shù)記者住在這座大樓的公寓里，每套公寓都搭配有太陽能加熱器。be equipped with裝備著，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為“邏輯主語過去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。8_ (promise)to go to the cinema with my brother already, I cant accept your invitation.答案：Having promised句意：我因已答應(yīng)與我弟弟去看電影而不能接受你的邀請。因為promise與主句的主語I之間是主動關(guān)系，并且其表示的動作明顯地發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。9_ (settle)in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.答案：Settled考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的爭吵通過一種友好的解決方式結(jié)束了。their quarrel和settle之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。10_ (determine)to overcome the difficulty, Lucy works day and night.答案：Determined考查非謂語動詞。句意：決定克服困難，露西夜以繼日地工作。本題涉及形容詞化的過去分詞在句中作狀語，be determined to do sth.決定做某事。.閱讀理解ASteinbeck, John, 190268, American writer, born in Salinas, Calif, studied at Stanford. He is probably best remembered for his strong sociological novel The Grapes of Wrath，considered one of the great American novels of the 20th century. Steinbecks early novelsCup of Gold (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932), and To a God Unknown (1933)attracted little critical attention, but Tortilla Flat(1935), an affectionate (親切的) yet realistic novel about the lovely, Spanishspeaking poor of Monterey, was enthusiastically received.A merciful understanding of the worlds poor was to be Steinbecks mark. The novel In Dubious Battle (1936) defends striking immigrant agricultural workers in the California fields. In the novel Of Mice and Men (1937 ；later made into a play), Steinbeck again presents immigrant workers, but this time in terms of human worth and integrity(完好)a theme he also used in The Moon Is Down (1942；later made into a play), about Norwegian resistance to the Nazis. The Grapes of Wrath (1939; Pulitzer Prize), while treating the hard situation of dispossessed Dust Bowl farmers during the 1930s，presents a universal picture of victims of disaster. Steinbecks description of the westward migration of the Joad family，and their following struggles in the agricultural industry of California, is realistic and moving, and he presents his inferior characters with nobility.Steinbecks other works are diverse, ranging from the literal account of a voyage, The Sea of Cortez ( 1941; written with the marine biologist E. F. Ricketts), to a moral story, The Pearl (1948); to a French folk piece, The Short Reign of Pippin IV (1957). Love of his native land shines through the delicately nostalgic story“The Red Pony”in The Long Valley(1938). The somewhat emotional attitude of Tortilla Flat appears again in Cannery Row (1945), The Wayward Bus (1947 ), and Sweet Thursday (1954 )文章大意：本文主要介紹了斯坦貝克的作品。1How many novels adapted into a play are mentioned in the passage? _.ANine BSevenCFour DTwo答案：D細節(jié)理解題。從第二段“In the novel Of Mice and Men (1937; later made into a play).”及“The Moon Is Down(1942；later made into a play).”可知有兩部作品被改編成了戲劇。2According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe Grapes of Wrath, is considered one of the great novels of this century.BOnly in the novel In Dubious Battle Steinbeck referred to immigrant workers.CIn The Grapes of Wrath, farmers living in Dust Bowl possess almost nothing.DAll Steinbecks late works are related to his love of his native land.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“The Grapes of Wrath, considered one of the great American novels of the 20th century.”可知A項錯誤；從第二段的“In Dubious Battle (1936) defends striking immigrant agricultural workers in the California fields. In the novel Of Mice and Men (1937；later made into a play), Steinbeck again presents immigrant workers.”可知B項錯誤；從“Love of his native land shines through the delicately nostalgic story The Red Pony in The Long Valley (1938)”可知D項錯誤；從“.while treating the hard situation of dispossessed Dust Bowl farmers during the 1930s, presents a universal picture of victims of disaster.”可知C項正確。3We can learn from the passage that Steinbeck _.Adid not draw much attention until Tortilla Flat was publishedBwrote all his novels in terms of human worth and integrityCpresented poor but noble characters in all his novelsDshowed his love for his native land in The Short Reign of Pippin 答案：A推理判斷題。從第一段“.attracted little critical attention, but Tortilla Flat (1935), an affectionate (親切的) yet realistic novel about the lovely, Spanishspeaking poor of Monterey, was enthusiastically received.”可知A項正確；從第二段“.this time in terms of human worth and integrity(完好).”可知并非所有的作品都是關(guān)于這個主題的。從第二段的最后一句可知C項錯誤；從最后一段的“Love of his native land shines through the delicately nostalgic story“The Red Pony” in The Long Valley (1938)”可知D項錯誤。4The passage is mainly about Steinbecks _.Aworks BlifeCfame Dprize答案：A主旨大意題。本文自始至終都是對斯坦貝克約翰作品的介紹，故選A項。BThese days everything seems more expensive. We can easily cut certain expenses from our budgets, but food is not one of them. We have to eat, but there are some ways to cut our grocery bill and save money.Youve probably heard this before but never go shopping on an empty stomach. When you are hungry nearly everything looks good and you are much more likely to fill up your cart on items that are unnecessary. If you shop after eating, you will be less likely to add that costly junk food and snacks to your grocery purchases.Make a list before going to the store and stick to it. As you find something on sale you need, add it to your list. Making a list also helps you to plan your meals. This can save your money because you will only buy what you need for the current weeks meals and will avoid waste.The more unprocessed the food is, the less it will likely cost. Prepackaged food is convenient, but you will pay for that convenience. Besides, it is much less healthy than the food you prepare yourself. Often bulk (大量) items cost less than individually packed ones, but be sure to compare the per unit price since this is not always true.Local markets can often save your money on fruit and vegetables. Local farmers prefer to sell their wares directly to consumers rather than a grocery store. They pass the savings on to you and everyone wins. Also avoid buying produce that is out of season for your area.Cut fast food totally out of your budget. Try to buy common items whenever possible. For most things, they are the exact same product.Dont forget to check the Internet for information. There are thousands of sites that can save you several hundreds of dollars over the course of the year. As with many things，saving money on your grocery bill is a matter of planning.文章大意：時下物價上漲，支出增加，消費者如何才能在購物時節(jié)省開支呢？本篇介紹了幾種購物省錢的方法。5In Paragraph 2, the author advises people _.Anot to buy anything that looks niceBnot to fill up their cart on expensive itemsCto buy only necessary thingsDto eat something before going shopping答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“If you shop after eating. to your grocery purchases.”可知答案。6Whats the purpose of making a list before going shopping?ATo avoid buying something on sale.BTo list some items of reasonable price.CTo make sure you buy things you really need.DTo avoid forgetting to buy necessary things.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“This can save your money. and will avoid waste.”可作出判斷。7What can we learn from Paragraph 4?APeople are not advised to buy unprocessed food.BPrepackaged food often costs more than other food.CBulk items always cost less than individually packed ones.DProcessed food is healthier than unprocessed food.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。從第四段中的“Prepackaged food is convenient, but you will pay for that convenience.”可知，預(yù)包裝的食品要比較昂貴些。8Which of the following groups of people may be most interested in this passage?AHousewives. BStudents.CShopkeepers. DLawyers.答案：A推理判斷題。本文介紹一些選購食品時節(jié)約開支的方式，這正是家庭主婦所需要的，故本題選A。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【全國新課標卷題型】A marvelous (最佳的) lesson appeared for me just now as I was exiting through the garage, to come to this little place they call an office.As I opened_1_garage door, I startled (使嚇一跳) a large moth, which, upon_2_(spread) its wings, displayed a bright red “tail”_3_(hide) by the brown wings, more a “butterfly” than a moth.It flew_4_(immediate) to its perceived escape, the circletopped window_5_it wildly tried to fly through the invisible wall of closed glass. I raised the thirdcar garage door_6_hopes of aiding its escape. That caused it to fly higher and higher and become trapped in a spider web. Fearful that it would remain trapped in the web, I selected a longhandled broom_7_(assist) him escaping the tangled threads.At this, he returned to fiercely pumping his wings and banging into the glass, which was, in his point of view, the pathway of escape，_8_remained his cage. _9_simply turning his focus to one side, he would have easily escaped from_10_prison. Rather, due to his intent on one direction, he remained confined, captive (逃不掉的)1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1the特指車庫的門，用定冠詞the。2spreading介詞upon后接動詞ing形式。3hidden由空后的by可知用過去分詞hidden，過去分詞短語做定語修飾tail。4immediately修飾動詞flew用副詞，immediately做狀語。5wherewhere引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾window。6inin hopes of“希望”。7to assist不定式短語做目的狀語。8but前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折意味，蛾子認為玻璃窗是逃生之路，但其實還是在牢籠(車庫)里。9Byby在此意為“通過”。10his主語是he，所以用his，表示蛾子只要把它的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向一邊，它就會很容易地逃出禁錮之地(車庫)了。【遼寧卷題型】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ann：Hi，Kate! Every time I see you youve got your head stuck in a book.Kate：Im reading a book about a European poet. This one is about Goethe，_1_was German.Ann：He wasnt just a poet. He was also a playwright，novelist and natural philosopher. I think his most famous work was the philosophy drama Faust，_2_was written in 1800.Kate：It took him a long time to write that one. He began in his twenties，and didnt finish_3_shortly before his death!Ann：He died in 1832，didnt he?Kate：Yes. And he ordered Faust_4_(publish) after his death.Ann：Thats why it was_5_masterpiece then. His lessons were informal，_6_(teach)by his father，who was an imperial councilor，and tutors.Kate: He must have some special talent. He can speak several_7_such as Latin, Greek, French and Italian.Ann：So he was multilingual(能使用多種語言)_8_he was 16，he went to university to study law, because his father wanted him to. But I think in his heart, he would rather_9_ something like literature.Kate：Me too. Thats_10_when he was in university he started to write poems and lyrics.Ann：Yeah, he is one of the greatest writers in Germany.1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1who考查定語從句。先行詞Goethe是人，所以用who引導(dǎo)。2which考查定語從句。先行詞是浮士德這部作品，又是非限制性定語從句，因此用which引導(dǎo)，which在從句中作主語。3until/till考查介詞。由句意“他20多歲的時候開始寫這部作品，直到臨死前才寫完”可知，應(yīng)用until/till。4to be published考查非謂語動詞。order的用法為：order sb to do sth和order sth to be done。5a/his考查冠詞或代詞。句意是“浮士德是一部杰作”，這里的“一部”是泛指，用a。也可直接用his。6taught考查非謂語動詞。teach與lesson之間是被動關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞taught。7languages考查名詞。由speak和后面的Latin，Greek和French可推斷，此處為“語言”。8When考查狀語從句。歌德16歲時進入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法學(xué)，16歲是時間，因此用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。9study考查短語。would rather是“寧愿”，后接動詞原形。10why考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在is后面，顯然是表語從句，且在表語從句中，主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，同時還包含有時間狀語從句，結(jié)合Ann的最后一句話，可知應(yīng)填why。why在這里既引導(dǎo)表語從句，又在表語從句中作原因狀語。