2020人教版英語必修1課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)：unit 1 section 2含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 1 Friendship Section Learning about Language.將直接引語變成間接引語1John said，“I want to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games.”John said _ to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games.2He said to Kate，“How is your sister now？”He asked Kate _.3Mr. Smith said，“His voice is wonderful.”Mr. Smith said _.4He said，“My sister wants to go with me.”He said _.5She said (to me), “I like this book very much.”She told me _ very much.6She said (to him), “You havent returned me my book.”She told him that _.7He said，“The film had begun when I got to the cinema.”He said that _.8I asked the teacher，“When shall we have our sports meeting？”I asked the teacher _ our sports meeting.答案：1.that he wanted2.how her sister was then3.that his voice was wonderful4.that his sister wanted to go with him5.that she liked that book6.he hadnt returned her her book7.the film had begun when he got to the cinema8.when we should have.語法填空1He asked _could tell the exact time when the problem will be solved.答案：who句意：他問誰能告知這個問題能夠被解決的確切時間。間接引語用陳述語序；who應(yīng)位于間接引語的開頭。2“Have you ever been to the seaside？”he asked me.He asked me if I_ever been to the seaside.答案：had句意：他問我是否去過海邊。直接引語是一般疑問句，間接引語要變成由whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；主句動詞用了過去時態(tài)，直接引語為現(xiàn)在完成時，變成間接引語時要用過去完成時。3A tourist explained to a foreigner why the flag _(fly) at halfmast (半旗)答案：flew句意：一位游客向一個外國人解釋為什么降半旗。根據(jù)主句謂語可知應(yīng)用過去時。4We were told that there _(be)going to be an English corner in the hall at 7 oclock pm.答案：was句意：有人告訴我們下午七點(diǎn)在大廳有一個英語角。主句為一般過去時，在間接引語中，要用過去時態(tài)。而且an English corner為單數(shù)，因此用was going to be。5He asked, “When did Cambodias former King pass away？” He asked when Cambodias former King _ away.答案：had passed句意：他問柬埔寨前國王是何時去世的。直接引語是一般過去時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時要變成過去完成時。6He said，“Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _his mother that the boy was very naughty.答案：told句意：他跟媽媽說那個男孩很淘氣。陳述句變間接引語時，主句動詞可以用tell。7He told us last night that the flight to Shanghai _(take) off at eight tomorrow.答案：takes句意：昨晚他告訴我們到上海的航班明天八點(diǎn)起飛。直接引語表達(dá)的為客觀現(xiàn)象，為時刻表規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，變?yōu)殚g接引語時謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時。8The head teacher told us that most of the students _(be) born in the 1990s.答案：were有具體的過去時間作狀語的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變，仍然用一般過去時。9“Did the cold weather really begin？” the child said to his mother.The child asked his mother _the cold weather had really begun.答案：whether/if句意：孩子問媽媽寒冷的天氣是否已真正開始。變間接引語時一般疑問句變?yōu)閣hether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。10A spokesman said the other day that the company _(say)“sorry” to some underage(未成年的) workers for hiring them.答案：had said句意：幾天前一位發(fā)言人說這家公司因雇用未成年工人已向他們道歉。.閱讀理解Jenny，I often think if I am as important to you as you are to me.We had an unhappy time yesterday. I really felt sad after it and almost apologized(道歉)to you. However, you could still laugh and talk with others like nothing had happened. I suddenly realized that I was not that important to you. You didnt even realize that I was angry and sad. Whats more, you even forgot my birthday this year.Goodbye, my friend. I have closed my feeling toward you. It is to say goodbye, my friend. But it is meaningless(無意義的)for us to be friends any longer.LucyDear Lucy，Im sorry that I hurt you so much yesterday. But here is something I really need to tell you. I never thought the quarrel we had yesterday was as serious as you thought. I just felt tired and didnt feel like going shopping. Susan and Lily are also my good friends. I couldnt pretend(假裝)not seeing them when they passed by. I also couldnt let them know I was blue because of the quarrel. I didnt want them to feel sad just because I was sad. Im your best friend, but I dont want to be your only friend. I dont want to be with you all the time because sometimes I need to have my own time. I want to spend some time with my other friends and my brother. Please try to make more friends. You will feel much happier if you have more friends. And remember, Im your best friend forever!Jenny1Whats the purpose of Lucys letter?ATo tell Jenny that she is really sorry for what happened yesterday.BTo tell Jenny she doesnt want to be friends with her any longer.CTo ask Jenny not to be friends with Susan or Lily.DTo ask Jenny if she means much to her.答案：B作者意圖題。根據(jù)Lucy的信的最后一段，可知她寫這封信的目的是想告訴Jenny她以后再也不想跟她繼續(xù)做朋友了。2In the letter, Jenny suggests Lucy should_.Amake more friendsBleave her aloneCmake friends with Susan and LilyDspend more time with her family答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jenny信中的“Please try to make more friends.”可知她建議Lucy多交些朋友，而不是只有她一個朋友。3According to the passage, if we say someone is blue, we mean he/she is_.AangryBsadCkindDhappy答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I didnt want them to feel sad just because I was sad.”可知blue在這里是指“傷心的，不愉快的”。4After reading Jennys letter, we learn that_.AJenny and Lucy are both studentsBLucy doesnt know how to keep a healthy friendshipCa friend in need is a friend indeedDLucy is Jennys only friend答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jenny的信，我們可知Lucy僅僅因為Jenny不想陪她去購物就很傷心，還跟她吵架，后來看到Jenny跟別的朋友聊天，她就很氣憤，最后又寫信說要跟Jenny斷交，由此可推斷Lucy不知道該怎樣保持一段健康的友誼。.七選五How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. _1_ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _2_ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3_3_Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _4_ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. _5_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.ABe cheerful.BDo things together.CDo not wait to be spoken to.DTry not to find fault with your friends.EMaking new friends comes easy for some people.FFor a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.GSo you will need to give your friend time to react to you.答案：15 ECBGD.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2014三亞市一中高一期中)Friends are very importance to teenagers. They gave fun and excitement to each other. They also give advices to one another. They can talk about lots of problems with their friends. As for parents, they are sure important. But some teenagers often says their parents dont understand them. In large families, brothers and sisters often argue each other for good things, such as delicious food or super toys. Because most teenagers think friends are the most important people in their lives. It is very important for teenagers to have one friend and group of friends. As for the reason, it is may be because we can discuss some private things with their friends.答案：Friends are very to teenagers. They fun and excitement to each other. They also give to one another. They can talk about lots of problems with their friends. As for parents, they are important. But some teenagers often their parents dont understand them. In large families, brothers and sisters often argue each other for good things, such as delicious food or super toys. most teenagers think friends are the most important people in their lives. It is very important for teenagers to have one friend group of friends. As for the reason, it may be because can discuss some private things with their friends.