2020人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 1 Period 2含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Period TwoLanguage Points.語(yǔ)境填詞1Her idea seems a little a_，so we dont understand it.2He has no children so he a_ an orphan 2 months ago.3Its urgent that we improve our ability to p_ earthquakes.4He a_ to escape from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.5The s_ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.6The teacher has lost _ (信任) in the naughty boy.7He was charged with _ (擁有) a shotgun without a license.8Their _ (目標(biāo)) is to buy a villa of their own in two years.9His performance was absolutely _ (極好的)10It was clearly _ (明顯的) that the boss of the company was in serious financial difficulties.選詞填空by coincidence,scores of,as well as,concentrate on,would rather,on the other hand,lead to,break away from1My grandfather _ work in the garden than drink tea in the room.2Id like to eat out，but _ I should be trying to save money.3When the earthquake happened，_，about 150 students were having PE lessons on the playground.4The heavy rain last week _ serious floods.5On May Day，_ shoppers entered the supermarket.6I cant _ my studies with all that noise going on.7She tried to _ the old customs.8_ writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.詞義辨析1用a great deal，a great deal of填空(1)I see him _ in the park.(2)You will have to work _ faster.(3)_ money has been spent on the new hospital.2用that is，such as，for example填空(1)Many great men have risen from povertyLincoln and Edison，_.(2)I have three friends，_，John，Jack and Tom.(3)Fruits _ apples and pears are good for health.(4)Only two persons can do the job，_ you and I.單項(xiàng)填空1We cant accurately_ what will happen in the future.Adebate BspeakCanalyze Dpredict2He studied hard，_ the exam.Aaim at Baiming at passingCaiming passing Daimed to passing3Does the young tall man standing there_ the company?No.The company is_ his father.Ahave possession of；in the possession ofBin possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in possession ofDhave possession of；in possession of4_ work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.ALarge amounts of BA good manyCA great deal of DA large number of5After a twohour talk，she_ the truth of the report.Awas persuaded Bwas believed inCwas convinced of Dwas advised6Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first_.Aintention BpurposeCattempt Ddesire7Jack is late again.It is_ of him to keep others waiting.Anormal BordinaryCcommon Dtypical8I would rather go fishing_ stay at home.Aas Bto Cthan Dwhile9I wish I_ you when we were badly in need of your help yesterday.Adid see Bhad seenCcould see Dsaw10Im going to the post office._！I need to mail a letter.Could you do it for me?AHow exciting BWhat a coincidenceCHow lucky DThats good.完形填空While attending a conference，I returned to my hotel room late one evening.The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had _1_finding the keyhole.When I _2_to open the door，I_3_around the wall for a light switch.I found a place where a switch was_4_installed.but no switch!Not discouraged easily，I remembered _5_ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage _6_ in the day.I found the bed in the _7_ and then the lamp，but when I switched it on，nothing _8_！I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the _9_ to find another lamp.So I _10_ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and.no drawstring！I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around _11_ I found a desk lamp which actually _12_！That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world _13_ be and how necessary light is！But even more necessary than _14_ light is the light that shines from peoplethe light of _15_ and faith.Because，for many people，the world is a dark and _16_ place.For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in _17_ of some light.So let your light shine.Whatever light you _18_ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement.And if you feel that your light is _19_ a candle in a forest，rememberthere isnt enough darkness in the world to _20_ the light of one small candle.1A.confidenceBrespectCadmirationDdifficulty2A.managedBfailedCwishedDmeant3A.touchedBfeltCsensedDlooked4A.alreadyBneverCstillDonce5A.equippingBproducingCspottingDremoving6A.laterBearlierClowerDupper7A.lightBdarkCroomDcorner8A.happenedBoperatedCfiredDdeveloped9A.machineBstreetCroomDcar10A.woundBforcedCmadeDlost11A.afterBuntilCwhileDsince12A.helpedBaffectedCworkedDinspired13A.canBshallCwillDmust14A.mentalBpsychologicalCelectricalDphysical15A.existenceBloveCtruthDwisdom16A.lonelyBcolorfulCfriendlyDcomplex17A.shortBfavorCfaceDneed18A.makeBofferCtakeDcontribute19Anot more thanBother thanCno more thanDrather than20A.put outBgive outCget overDset upas well，as well as1as well表示“也”，是副詞短語(yǔ)，用作狀語(yǔ)，通常放在句末，一般不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)與句子的其他成分隔開(kāi)。2as well as(1)作連詞用，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有as well as，with等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受這些短語(yǔ)的影響，仍然與主語(yǔ)保持一致。The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和學(xué)生一樣，這位老師明天也去植樹(shù)。(2)作介詞用，意為“除之外(還)”。She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是個(gè)攝影師而且還是個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家。(3)表示“與一樣好”，屬于“asadv.as”結(jié)構(gòu)。She speaks English as well as John does.她說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和約翰一樣好?！敬鸢附馕觥縋eriod TwoLanguage Points.1.abstract2.adopted3.predict4.attempted5shadows6.faith7.possessing8.aim9.superb 10evident.1.would rather2.on the other hand3.by coincidence4led to5.scores of6.concentrate on7.break away from8.As well as.1.(1)a great deal(2)a great deal(3)A great deal of(1)a great deal用作副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞或用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)；用作名詞短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。(2)a great deal of意為“大量的”，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2(1)for example(2)that is(3)such as(4)that is(1)such as用來(lái)列舉事物，常用在表示總稱的名詞或列舉的事物之間，但是所列舉的事物只是總稱事物中的一部分，沒(méi)有全部都列舉出來(lái)。(2)如果需要把前面總稱中的全部事物一一列舉出來(lái)，就要用that is或namely(即)。(3)for example用于列舉說(shuō)明前面的名詞，一般只列舉同類事物中的一個(gè)，其位置可在句首、句中或句末，要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。其后面也可接句子，對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行說(shuō)明或解釋。.1.D句意為：我們不能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。predict預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)，符合題意。debate爭(zhēng)論，辯論；analyze分析。2Baim at doing sth.相當(dāng)于aim to do sth.，“目的在于做某事”。3Ahave/take possession of.擁有；in possession of擁有，占有，介詞短語(yǔ)，以人作主語(yǔ)；in the possession of.為所有，介詞短語(yǔ)，以物作主語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。4C由句中主語(yǔ)work為不可數(shù)名詞這一特性可以排除B、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閍 good many，a large number of后只可以修飾可數(shù)名詞。而A項(xiàng)雖可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和amounts保持一致，所以只有a great deal of可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，又和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been done保持一致。5C句意為：兩個(gè)小時(shí)的交談之后，她相信了那個(gè)報(bào)告的真實(shí)性。convince sb.of sth.“使某人確信某事”的被動(dòng)形式為sb.be convinced of sth.。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為：was persuaded of。6C句意為：雪莉一直在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備駕駛考試，以便于她第一次嘗試就能通過(guò)。at ones first attempt某人第一次嘗試，符合題意。7Dit is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此。8Cwould rather do.than do.寧可也不。9B本題考查wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had過(guò)去分詞”。10BHow exciting！多么令人興奮啊！What a coincidence！多巧的事?。ow lucky！多么幸運(yùn)啊！Thats good！太好了！。根據(jù)對(duì)方說(shuō)要去郵局，而自己需要郵寄一封信，想讓對(duì)方幫忙寄出可知，對(duì)方還沒(méi)有同意幫忙，故A、C、D三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。.1.D根據(jù)上文晚上頭頂?shù)臒魤牧耍芍艺覍よ€匙孔有困難，故選D項(xiàng)。2A根據(jù)下文可知，“我”已經(jīng)把門打開(kāi)。manage to do sth.成功地做某事。3B根據(jù)文意可知，由于晚上沒(méi)有燈，“我”只好摸索前進(jìn)，只有felt表此意。4D根據(jù)“but no switch”可以推知，“我”認(rèn)為那里曾經(jīng)安裝了開(kāi)關(guān)，因此在那里摸索，結(jié)果并沒(méi)有，只有once能表示此意。5C上文提到這是一個(gè)旅館，自己是暫時(shí)住到這里，排除了A項(xiàng)。從下文一句“when I deposited my luggage”可推知C項(xiàng)正確，注意spot此處意為“注意到，看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。6B從上文remembered可知，“我”在那天早些時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)有開(kāi)關(guān)，現(xiàn)在仍然記得，故選B項(xiàng)。7B因?yàn)槭峭砩?，所以選擇dark。8A根據(jù)文意排除了C、D。句子的主語(yǔ)是nothing而非lamp，故動(dòng)詞operated不正確。因此，只有A項(xiàng)正確。9B根據(jù)文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”現(xiàn)在處在黑暗中，只能拉開(kāi)窗簾，靠外部街道上的光來(lái)找到另一盞燈，故選B項(xiàng)。10C根據(jù)文意和下文“slowly across the room”可知，“我”現(xiàn)在摸索著去拉窗簾。make ones way意為“前往，到去”，符合文意。11B根據(jù)文意和下文actually可知，我最終找到了燈，故選until。12C根據(jù)a desk lamp和副詞actually可知，這盞燈亮了。此意只有work可以表達(dá)。13A根據(jù)文意，“我”此時(shí)心有所感，世界有時(shí)是多么黑暗，而燈是如此必要！can可以表示“有時(shí)會(huì)，時(shí)而可能”，故選A項(xiàng)。14D根據(jù)文意和下句“the light that shines from people”可知，人們“內(nèi)心的燈光”比實(shí)際的燈光更有必要。physical在此意為“物質(zhì)的，有形的”。15B由文意可知，我們心中應(yīng)該有“愛(ài)和信任”之燈，才能戰(zhàn)勝discouragement，sadness，fear，故選love。16A由文意和dark可知，有時(shí)我們中許多人會(huì)處在黑暗和孤獨(dú)的世界，故選lonely。17D由文意可知，當(dāng)人們失望、難過(guò)和害怕時(shí)會(huì)需要幫助，因此選D項(xiàng)need。18B由上文“So let your light shine.”可知，作者在鼓勵(lì)我們要主動(dòng)去幫助別人，故選B項(xiàng)。19C細(xì)心揣摩文意可知，我們的愛(ài)心之燈在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小，好像是森林中的一只蠟燭，故選項(xiàng)no more than正確。20A由文意可知，黑暗再?gòu)?qiáng)大，也沒(méi)有足夠的力量撲滅小如蠟燭的“愛(ài)心之燈”，故選A項(xiàng)put out最佳。