2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修6 unit 2 period 1含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 2 Poems Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 課時精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）時間：45分鐘.介、副詞填空1Mary loves most classical music，_ particular Bach and Vivaldi.2By 2100, we may have run _ all our supplies of natural gas.3I want to convey _ children that reading is important.4She was looking at me _ a very strange way.5It is known to us all that the United States is made _ fifty states.6That famous novel is said to have been translated _ many languages.7Look, the theatre is _ fire.Lets go and help.8_ his hair cut, he looked much younger.9The Greggs have transformed their garage _ a guest house. 10She stayed _ reading until midnight. 答案1.in2.out of3.to4.in5.up of6.into7.on8.With9.into10.up.單詞拼寫1He climbed up the tree and hid himself among the_(枝條)2We have turned this school into a_(托兒所)3We didnt know how they_(運送) these stones over 380 miles without modern machines.4He_(改變)the old kitchen into a beautiful sitting room.5True friends should share happiness as well as_(悲痛)6Romantic novels tend to follow a set of_(模式)7I think the English article which was_(翻譯) into Chinese by him is second to none.8Dont be upset about it any more; you see，_(無盡的) chances are awaiting you ahead.答案1.branches2.nursery3.conveyed4. transformed5.sorrow6.pattern7. translated8. endless .翻譯與仿寫1The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory.翻譯_仿寫 那個小孩說的毫無意義。_2If we hadnt taken it easy.翻譯_仿寫 既然你已經(jīng)考完試了，你可以放松一下。 _3If we hadnt run out of energy. 翻譯_仿寫假設(shè)你的錢用完了你將怎么辦呢？ _4Students may eventually want to write poems of their own.翻譯_仿寫她終于通過了駕駛執(zhí)照考試。_5Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.翻譯_仿寫我要是有時間就去看望他。 _答案1.童謠不一定有什么意義，甚至看起來自相矛盾。What the baby said didnt make sense。2如果我們沒有放松警惕。Now that youve finished your exams, you can take it easy. 3如果我們沒有精疲力竭。 What would you do if you were to run out of money?4學(xué)生們最終也許想自己作詩了。 She eventually passed her driving test. 5行人歸來石應(yīng)語。 Should I have time，I would call on him. .語篇填詞There are various reasons_1_people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something. Others try to_2_ certain emotions. Some of the first_3_a young child learns in English is_4_.They delight small children._5_playing with the words，children learn about language. The_6_poems are poems that list things. List poems have a_7_line length and repeated phrases. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，a poem_8_five lines. Students can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17_9_.English speakers also enjoy Tang poems. A lot of Tang poetry has been_10_into English.答案1.why2.convey3.poetry4.nursery rhymes5.By6.simplest7.flexible8.made up of9.syllables10translated.單項填空1Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have_schedules to make it easier to care for their children. Aheavy Bsmooth Cflexible Dcomplex 答案C句意：外出工作的母親們應(yīng)該靈活安排，以便能更加輕松地照顧孩子。flexible“靈活的，可變通的”，符合題意。heavy“沉重的”；smooth“光滑的”；complex“復(fù)雜的”。 2.English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetryTang poems from China_.Ain return Bin particularCin conclusion Din place答案B句意：說英語的人也喜歡其他類型的亞洲詩尤其是中國的唐詩。in particular尤其，特別，符合題意。 in return作為回報；in conclusion最后，總之；in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?_it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take a good set of notes，this is not always the case.AWhen BAs CFor DWhile答案D在此句中while表示“盡管”。4The reason_his going to France was_he got a new job there.Afor；because Bfor；thatCof；because Dof；that答案B句意：他去法國的原因是他在那里找到了一份新工作。the reason for doing sth中的for不可用of替代，reason后的表語從句常用that引導(dǎo)。5You have no idea how she finished the relay race_her foot wounded so much.Afor B. when Cwith Dwhile 答案C考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在此處作狀語，表示“在腳傷這么嚴(yán)重的情況下”。故選C項。6Nobody likes_in public. Ato be teased at Bbeing laughed for Cto be teased Dbeing made fun 答案C句意：沒有人喜歡在公共場合被人戲弄。A項應(yīng)去掉at；B項應(yīng)將for改成at；D項應(yīng)加上of。 7The head office of the bank is in Guangzhou，but it has_all over the country.Acompanies BbranchesCorganizations Dbusinesses答案B應(yīng)用branches表示“分部；支行(遍及全國)”，與前面“總部(在廣州)”對應(yīng)。8Happily for the boys parents，he is working harder and harder to_his lost time.Amake up for Bcatch up withCmake use of Dkeep up with答案Amake up for his lost time彌補他失去的時間。catch up with趕上；make use of使用；keep up with保持。9My money_.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand. Ahas run out Bis running outChas been run out Dis being run out 答案B考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我的錢快用光了。我必須在手頭上一點錢沒有之前去銀行提一些積蓄。由后面的句意可知手頭上還有錢，因此不能用完成時態(tài)，而用進行時態(tài)。run out是不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)。10The lazy boy is expecting a way_he can get through the exams without hard work. (2013溫州高二檢測)Athat Bin that Cwhich D. where 答案Away在句中作方式狀語，同時又作了先行詞，其后為定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞為that或in which或省略。故選A項。 11.Eightyseven percent of the workers_found new work with the help of the local government after they were out of jobs for two years.Aeventually BnaturallyCobviously Dpersonally答案A句意：百分之八十七的工人最終找到了新的工作。.eventually“最終”，符合句意。naturally自然地；obviously 明顯地；personally就個人而言。12Chinese government is_water from the south to the north where it is seriously dry now.Acarrying BcommunicatingCbringing Dconveying答案D句意：中國政府決定從南方向干旱嚴(yán)重的北方運水。carry 意為“扛，搬，攜帶”；communicate意為“交流”；bring意為“帶來”； convey sb /sth to somewhere意為“把某人/物運送到某處”。13I think the coat is very beautiful.Please cut out my overcoat according to this_.Afigure Bpattern Crhyme Dsection答案B句意：我覺得這件外套很漂亮，請你照著這個樣式(pattern)裁剪吧。figure身材；rhyme 韻律；section部分。14The world_in the past several decades into one where knowledge is now the engine for socioeconomic development.Atransformed Bhas transformedChas been transformed Dhad been transformed答案Ctransform與world之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；由in the past several decades(在過去的幾十年里)可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。15The result of checkup shows my blood pressure is still not normal._.The doctor said it was nothing serious.AGo ahead BTake it easyCDont mention it DWith pleasure答案B由答語The doctor said it was nothing serious可知在安慰對方，讓他放松“Take it easy”。.完形填空Years ago，if a teenager had some problems in his life，he might go home and write in his diary；now, a teenager with_1_problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog(博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very_2_. But what makes blogging different from writing in a(n)_3_diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more_4_than a diary. Usually，a teenager treats his diary like a book full of_5_that he does not want to_6_with others. Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog_7_a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her_8_. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test._9_I was her age, I wrote about the same thing, but_10_in my dairy. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was_11_that my sister might read it.The biggest_12_ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something_13_about him in my diary, he would never know._14_， if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might_15_her blog and get angry. There are also_16_to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.”Because no one would_17_about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friend would quickly_18_and tell her how much they_19_her. Blog helps people_20_in contact with their friend and know what the people around them are doing. 【語篇解讀】 本文主要是對許多年前的日記和現(xiàn)代的博客進行比較，通過對比，分別描述兩種表達方式的有利之處及不利之處。 1A.the same BinterestingCdifficult Ddaily答案A表示現(xiàn)在的青少年面臨同樣的問題時，會上網(wǎng)寫博客。2A.simple Bspecial Csimilar Ddifferent答案C日記和博客非常相似。3A.personal Bordinary Cmeaningful Dtraditional答案D是什么讓博客和傳統(tǒng)的日記不同呢？traditional傳統(tǒng)的；personal個人的；ordinary普通的；meaningful有意義的。4A.attractive Bpublic Cexciting Dquick 答案B博客比日記公開。5A.thoughts Bpuzzles Cideas Dsecrets 答案D日記是記錄個人秘密的。6A.tell Bshare Cpublish Dsolve 答案B不愿和他人“共享”。7A.instead of Bas well asCexcept for Dbesides答案A根據(jù)下文，有些人寫博客而不是寫日記，內(nèi)容仍是個人秘密。instead of 而不是，代替；as well as和；except for除之外(忽略細(xì)節(jié))；besides除之外(包含)。 8A.blog Bdiary Creport Dweb 答案A作者上網(wǎng)去讀妹妹的博客。9A.Although BSince CWhen DBecause 答案C用when表示當(dāng)我在她那個年齡時。10A.only Balready Cstill Dnever 答案A卻“只能”寫在我的日記里。11A.angry Bsad Cglad Dworried 答案D藏起來，擔(dān)心妹妹會看見。worried擔(dān)心的。12A.problem Bdoubt Cquestion Dmistake答案A根據(jù)下文，博客最大的問題就是公開性，任何人都可以看。13A.boring Bwrong Cbad Dfunny答案Cbad不好的，符合語境，下文也提到了。boring無聊的；wrong錯誤的；funny可笑的。14A.So BHowever CTherefore DThen 答案B表示意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，故選however。15A.steal Bbreak Cwrite Dread 答案D朋友就可能在網(wǎng)上“讀”到日記的內(nèi)容。16A.reasons BwishesCshortcomings Dadvantages答案D根據(jù)下文可知，博客也有優(yōu)點。 17A.care Bknow Cthink Dask 答案B表示沒有人“了解”用know。18A.prepare Bbegin Crespond Dfeel 答案C朋友看到博客，就會“回復(fù)”她。19A.like Bmiss Cneed Dstand 答案A朋友會說有多么“喜歡”她。20A.lose Bstay Cleave Dfind 答案Bstay in touch with sb與某人保持聯(lián)系，符合語境。