2020人教版高中英語同步練習：必修5 unit 5 period 1含答案

2020學年人教版英語精品資料Unit 5 First aid Period 1 Warming Up Prereading & Reading 課時精練（人教版必修5，課標通用）時間：45分鐘.介、副詞填空1The mother was squeezing the juice _ a lemon(檸檬)to feed her baby.2Youd better put things back _ place . Otherwise , it will be difficult to find out.3After the doctor rubbed his legs _ and _ again ，he felt it less painful.4He got burnt so badly that his clothes stuck _ his skin.5Whether we can go out depends _ the weather.6A variety _ food is sold at a supermarket. 7Law and order is vital _ a country.8I can not tell whos who when the women take _ their makeup.9Heart attacks and strokes can be caused _ many reasons. 10She is buying a flat close _ her office.答案1.out of2.in3.over；over4.to5.on6.of7.to8.off9.by10.to.單詞拼寫1He was wounded in a_(重要的)part of his anatomy.2The human brain is a_(復雜的) system.3Poor health may be a_(阻礙)to success.4In the crash he suffered severe_(傷害) to the head and arms.5Hes the_(最溫和)man you could wish to meet.6She came quickly to his_(幫助)7The drawer is so_(緊的) that I cant open it.8The eye is the_(器官)of sight.9Dont sleep between_(潮濕的) sheets.10If you add too much_(液體)，the mixture will not be thick enough.答案1.vitalplex3.barrier4.injuries5.mildest6.aid7.tight8.organ9.damp10.liquid.翻譯與仿寫1If possible，discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.翻譯：_仿寫：如果可能的話，明天早上9點在飯店餐廳會面如何？_2First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.翻譯：_仿寫：電腦在教學中是有用的輔助工具。_3It prevents your body from losing too much water.翻譯：_仿寫：什么也不能阻止他照顧女兒。_4Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.翻譯：_仿寫：她想推翻桌子，去打他。_5Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn.翻譯：_仿寫：園丁把所有凋謝的花朵摘了下來。_答案1.如果可能的話，討論一下在下列情形中，你應該采取哪種急救方式？If possible, why not we meet in the hotel restaurant at nine tomorrow morning? 2急救就是在找到醫(yī)生之前對突然生病或受傷的人提供的一種臨時的救助。A computer is a useful aid in teaching.3它可以阻止體內(nèi)水分過多流失。Nothing would prevent him from looking after his daughter.4薩姆踢倒了一個裝滿開水的水壺，水濺到了他的腿上。She wanted to knock over the table and hit him.5她的丈夫脫下她的襯衣，還把粘在傷口上的碎布拉了下來。The gardener picked off all the dead flowers. .語篇填詞The_1_is the largest organ of your body, which can protect against disease，_2_and so on. It has_3_functions. But when your skin gets burned it can be very serious，so it is very important to know the first aid for burns.A_4_of things can burn your skin，and there are three types of burns.The first degree burns are the less serious and the third are the most serious ones. If youve got burns，first，remove clothing using_5_if necessary. Then put your burned skin under cool but not icy water for about 10 minutes except the third degree burns. For the first degree burns，place cool，clean, wet cloths on them.For the second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them in a_6_of cold water，_7_them out and placing them on the burned skin over and over_8_for an hour. Next ，dry the burned area gently，then cover the burned area with a dry ，clean_9_without sticking to the skin ，and hold it in_10_with tape. If youve got the second or third degree burns ，youd better go to hospital at once.答案1.skin2.poisonsplex4.variety5.scissors 6basin7.squeezing8.again9.bandage10.place.單項填空1Daddy, my brother has cut his finger and hes bleeding.Let him press a clean piece of cloth on the_first.Ill call the doctor immediately.A. hurt B. injury C. wound D. harm答案C根據(jù) my brother has cut his finger and hes bleeding. 可知是“刀傷”，應用wound。 第二句意思是“讓他先在傷口上按一塊干凈的布，我立刻給醫(yī)生打電話”。2Michael Joseph Jackson，_many of you remember，came from American. Awhat B. that Chow Das答案D3The gate of the park is_she met her boyfriend for the first time ten years ago.Athat Bwhat Cwhere D/答案Cwhere引導表語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語。句意：這個公園的大門旁是10年前她第一次見到她男朋友的地方。4Have you heard of the story of “The Lady of the Camellias”？No. When and where does the story_？Atake off Btake on Ctake up Dtake place答案D句意：你聽說過茶花女這個故事嗎？沒有，這個故事發(fā)生在何時何地？take off起飛，脫下；take on呈現(xiàn)；take up占據(jù)，開始從事；take place發(fā)生。5I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible because fever is a_of many illness.Amessage Bsymptom Clabel Dclue答案B句意：因為發(fā)燒是很多疾病的征兆，所以我建議你認真對待，盡早去看醫(yī)生。message信息；symptom征兆，預兆；label標簽；clue線索。6Sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.Apicked up Bpick off Cpicked out Dpicked on答案A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：薩姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學到了一些電腦知識。pick up學會，撿起；pick off 摘掉，撕開，取走，拿掉；pick out 選出，挑出，揀出；pick on 選中。7I want to have a short walk with you. Could you accompany me_？Aif necessary Bif possible Cif so Deven if so答案B句意：我想和你散一會兒步。如果可能，你能陪我嗎？ if necessary如果需要；if possible如果可能；if so如果這樣。8The teacher has warned you_not to do that but you didnt listen to him. Aover and over again Bonce again Cover again Dagain答案A句意：老師一再告誠你不要那樣做，可你就是不聽。A項意為“反復地，再三地”，B項意為“再次”；C項意為“再次，重新”；D項意為“又，再”。由句意可知選A。9There is a wide_of mooncakes to choose from in China when Mid Autumn Day is coming.Aextension Bmixture Cvariety Dcombination答案C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在中國，當中秋節(jié)來臨時，有種類繁多的月餅可供選擇。extension擴展；mixture混合物；variety不同種類；combination結合。10My grandpa is deaf，so he has to use a hearing_.Ahelp Bmachine Caid Dassist答案C句意：我爺爺耳聾，所以他不得不使用助聽器。a hearing aid助聽器。11He was prevented_alone because he was too young. Ato swim Bswim Cfrom swiming Dswimming答案Cprevent sb from doing sth意為“阻止某人干某事”，在主動語態(tài)中from可以省略，但用于被動語態(tài)時，from不可省去，所以 C項正確。12My deskmate really made me embarrassed yesterday.What would you feel if you were_？Ain place Bin my place Cin your place Dout of place答案Bin place在適當?shù)奈恢茫籭n my place處于我的境地；in your place處于你的境地；out of place不合適；句意：昨天我同桌真地讓我很尷尬。如果你處于我的境地，你會有什么感受？13More often than not，proper first aid could save ones life，especially when he or she is heavily _or deeply_.Ableeding；poisoning Bbled；poisoned Cbleeding；poisoned Dbled；poisoning 答案C句意：經(jīng)常的，恰當?shù)募本饶芡炀纫粋€人的生命，尤其是當他(她)大量流血或中毒很深的時候。bleed流血；poison 使中毒。14The lemon looks dry ，but you may be able to_a few drops.Asqueeze out Bgive out Csend out Dwear out答案Asqueeze out擠出；give out發(fā)出，分發(fā)；send out散發(fā)出，發(fā)送出； wear out穿破，用壞，使疲憊。句意：這個檸檬看上去干癟了，但你也許能擠出少量汁液。15Everybody in the world knows that Thomas Edison invented the_lamp.Aelectrical Belectronic Celectric Delectricity答案C句意：世上每個人都知道是愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。electric表示“用電的”，常與電器名稱連用。electrical電的；electronic電子的；eletricity n電。 .完形填空Tong Shiqiang rushed into a kindergarten behind his primary school several times, carrying a_1_of kids each time he rushed out of their classroom on that fateful(災難的)day. Only 14 years old and 1.5m tall, Tong can now_2_a national bravery award for saving seven children.The grade6 student was_3_a Chinese language class in Zhongwang Primary School in Qishan village of Longnan city, one of the worsthit areas in Gansu province，_4_the deadly quake struck on May 12,2008. There were 49_5_students in his class at the time.“Window panes began rattling(嘎嘎響)and it_6_lots of bees were singing underground，”_7_Tong Shuangxi, Tong Shiqiangs teacher and uncle. “The sound grew_8_. and then I_9_it was an earthquake.”The teacher cried：“_10_out.” All the students ran out of the room immediately._11_outside, Tong Shuangxi rushed toward the kindergarten where the children_12_a nap. Tong Shiqiang ran with him.Only three of the kids had_13_to run out of their room when they_14_the building. The rest were crying, too_15_to move. It_16_less than three minutes for them to carry out all the fiveandsix year olds to_17_._18_whether all the kids had been saved, Tong and his nephew had_19_begun checking the rolls when the classrooms walls fell down.“Thats the only time I was scared，” said Tong Shiqiang.The 14yearold child is_20_to be nominated (提名) for the child hero award, to be given by the Ministry of Education and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Youth League.【解題導語】 年僅14歲的少年童世強在5.12地震發(fā)生時，救出了7名孩童。1A.couple Bdozen Clot Dnumber答案A根據(jù)下文，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)他們總共救出7名兒童，應選表“一些、幾個”意思的詞組。a couple of“幾個”；a dozen of“一打”；a lot of“許多”；a number of“許多”，故答案A。2A.find Bgive Cshow Dwin答案D“獲得”獎項，應用win，本句中又是主動語態(tài)，故答案D。3A.listening Bhearing Cattending Dgiving答案C 表“上課”，我們可以使用have a lesson/class或attend a.lesson/class, attend 有“參加、出席”之意，其他幾個單詞均無此意；故答案C。4A.while Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich答案B結合前句，構成be doing.when結構，故正確答案B。5A.other Banother Cothers Dthe other答案A不定代詞和數(shù)詞連用時，應注意它們的位置關系：another數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞other; others“表其他的人(物)”，the other“兩者中的另一個”，故答案A。6A.looked Bseemed Cappeared Dturned答案B表示“看樣子、看起來”時，我們往往用it seems as if/從句 .或it looks as if.表示，用it appear從句“顯得，似乎”，turn“改變、旋轉(zhuǎn)”，本句中用于描述地震前的情形，有“看樣子，看起來”之意，故答案B。7A.remembers Bremains Creminds Dremarks答案A本句是在回憶地震時的情況，所以應用“記得、記起”，B項“留下”；C項“提醒”；D項“評論、談論”，故答案A。8A.alouder Bweaker Clouder Dclearer 答案C此處敘述地震時聲音愈來愈大，應使用形容詞的比較級，aloud為副詞“出聲地，高聲地，大聲地”；loud“響亮的，大聲的”，weak“虛弱的”，clear“清楚的，明白的”，故答案C。9A.thought Bfound Crealized Drecognized答案C此句應表示“意識到”地震將要發(fā)生，并非“想到、發(fā)現(xiàn)、認出”等意思，所以答案C。10A.Nobody BAnybody CSomebody DEverybody答案D根據(jù)生活常識，發(fā)生地震時，老師應命令“每個人”逃生，所以答案D。11A.After BBefore CSince DOnce 答案D根據(jù)句意“一跑出去，他們便朝孩子們正在小睡的幼兒園跑去”，可知答案D。12A.had Bhave Cwere having Dhaving had答案C本句考查時態(tài)，應使用過去進行時，同時注意have a nap“在小睡”，所以答案C。13A.tried Bmanaged Cwanted Dwondered答案B句意：“他們到達時，只有三位孩子從幼兒園成功跑出來”，manage to do“設法(成功)做某事” ；try to do“盡力做某事”，但結果未必成功；C、D選項不合文意。14A.arrived Bgot Creached Descaped答案C此處應使用表“到達”的及物動詞，只有C項符合，其他三項均為不及物動詞。15A.frightened Bmoved Csurprised Dexcited答案A結合上下文，此句表“在地震時(孩子們)由于太害怕而不能移動”，故答案A。 16A.took Bspent Ccarried Dpaid答案A本句考查it takes sb some time to do.這一句型，故答案A。17A.hospital Bclassroom Cyard Dsafety 答案D地震中，應先把孩子轉(zhuǎn)移到安全地帶。所以答案D。18A.Not sure BNo wonder CNo problem DNot nearly答案A根據(jù)文意，當教室墻壁倒塌時，由于不能確信孩子們是否全部救出，他們只好核實姓名。A項“不能確信”；B項“難怪”，C項“沒問題”；D選項“遠非、完全不”故答案A。19A.even Bever Cnever Djust答案D表示“只好”之意，只有just，20A.lovely Bfriendly Ckindly Dlikely答案Dbe likely to“可能的”，be friendly to“對友好的”，be kindly to“對友好的，對親切的”，lovely“可愛的，美好的”。