2020高中英語人教版必修2同步練習：unit 3 section 1【含答案】

2020學年人教版英語精品資料Unit 3 Section .單項填空1This was _ good a plan that we all agreed to accept it.AsoBandCsuchDas答案：A考查so.that.引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：這個計劃非常好我們都同意接受。2(2014唐山高一檢測)Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind，I almost break down.AfilledBfillingCto fillDbeing filled答案：B句意：快點，請給我一些有關(guān)這個項目的建議。很抱歉。腦子里裝著這么多的工作，我?guī)缀跻宓袅?。在with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中，so much work與動詞fill之間是主動關(guān)系，故選B。3With possible problems checked and _， the new highspeed rail will be opened in China.AsolveBto solveCsolvedDsolving答案：C句意：對潛在的問題檢測及解決之后，中國將開通這條新的高鐵路線?！皃roblems”與動詞“solve”之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。4_ the heavy snow came, the weather got colder and colder.AAsBSinceCWithDWhile答案：A句意：隨著大雪的來臨，天氣變得越來越冷。as在此引導時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”，表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生。since既然；因為；with是介詞，其后不能接句子；while當時候。5(2014鎮(zhèn)江高一檢測) It may rain, but I shall go out _.AsomehowBanyhowCsomewhatDanywhere答案：B句意：也許會下雨，但無論如何我要出去。anyhow副詞，“無論如何”。6The couple have _ that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ￥100,000.AnumberedBcalculatedCincludedDdesigned答案：B句意：夫婦倆已估算出建新房的花費將達10萬元。number達到之數(shù)；calculate計算，估計；include包括，包含，design設(shè)計。結(jié)合句意選B。7Every time the traveler travels to a new place, he always likes to _ delicious food there first.AexploreBexpressCexchangeDexplode答案：A句意：每當這位旅游者到一個新地方，他總是喜歡先探索那里的美食。explore“探索”，符合題意。express表達；exchange交換；explode爆炸。8She looked confident during the competition, but _ she was extremely nervous.Ain troubleBin dangerCin realityDin surprise答案：C考查固定短語。根據(jù)句中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知她事實上還是很緊張的。in trouble處于困境；in danger處于危險中；in reality事實上；in surprise驚訝地。9Tom waited at the station for nearly an hour _ the train finally arrived.AwhenBasCbeforeDwhile答案：C考查狀語從句的連詞的用法。分析句子的意思，此處用before引導時間狀語從句，表示“過了多久才”的意思。10He is so vain and will never follow others advice. _， he failed in the important exam.AAs a resultBAfter allCIn spite ofDInstead of答案：A句意：他很自負并且從不聽他人的建議。結(jié)果他沒有通過這次重要的考試。as a result“因此；結(jié)果是”，符合題意。after all畢竟；in spite of盡管；instead of代替；而不是。11(2014合肥高一檢測)_ with most of the young，Tom likes listening to rock and roll.AIn totalBIn particularCIn commonDIn general答案：C句意：像大部分年輕人一樣，湯姆喜歡聽搖滾樂。in common with sb.與某人相同，像某人一樣，符合句意。12(2014九江高一檢測)The student made it his life _ to create his own big company.AgoalBresultCdirectionDdestination答案：A考查名詞詞義。句意：這位學生把創(chuàng)建自己的大公司作為人生目標。life goal“人生目標”，符合句意。result“結(jié)果”；direction“方向”；destination“目的地”。13(2014萊蕪高一檢測)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence.Aruns intoBcomes fromCresults inDbegins with答案：C考查動詞短語。result in導致。句意：我們堅信戰(zhàn)爭不能解決任何問題。它只會造成暴力。run into撞上；come from來自；begin with以開始。14(2014合肥高一檢測)The new technology, if _ to farming, will help increase the grain output.AapplyingBto applyCappliedDhaving applied答案：C考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。句子主語the new technology和apply之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。變?yōu)闂l件狀語從句是if it is applied to farming。15Many people think highly of him, but _， I think he is actually dishonest.ApersonallyBgenerallyCespeciallyDspecially答案：A句意：許多人對他的評價很高，但就個人而言，我認為他一點也不誠實。personally意為“就個人而言；親自地”，在句中作狀浯，修飾整個句子。generally一般地；especially特別；尤其；specially特別地，專門地。.完形填空(2014棗莊高一質(zhì)檢)Computer hackers (黑客) have now got their hands on mobile phones.A phone virus (病毒) can _1_ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security (安全) experts _2_. It might _3_ the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company or it could simply eat into the phones operating software, turning it _4_ and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners _5_ in Japan and Europe.Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus can get your _6_ and send them elsewhere. And it can record your _7_. Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send email and _8_ software, so they are an easy _9_ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade. “Its technically _10_ now”， said Stephen Trilling, director of research at antivirus _11_ maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the _12_， it can be used to transmit threats and _13_ targets (目標), just as any computer can.”In Japan, if you opened a certain email message _14_ your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly _15_ the national emergency number. So phone operators had to _16_ emergency calls until the bug was _17_.In Europe, mobiles short message service, _18_ SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.Mobile users can _19_ viruses, of course, by sticking to (堅持) their traditional phones _20_ Web links, some experts said.1A.getBforceCmakeDdamage答案：C從四個選項來看，get/force要用帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，而damage的含義與上下文不吻合。本句應(yīng)用make sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。2A.speakBtalkCtellDsay答案：D及物動詞say，前面的內(nèi)容是它的賓語。speak常接語言作賓語；talk是不及物動詞，不直接接賓語；tell應(yīng)接雙賓語。3A.leadBcauseCcontrolDcall答案：D從下文可知，這里用call，指手機感染病毒后亂打電話，它可能會給白宮或警察打電話。4A.offBoutCdownDon答案：A前面有operating, eat into等詞表明在手機處于工作狀態(tài)時攻入，關(guān)閉你的手機，清除其中的個人信息。5A.interestedBangryCexcitedDterrified答案：B使用手機時手機感染這樣的病毒，會引起諸多不便，這讓手機用戶覺得生氣。6A.messagesBpassagesCnewsDinformation答案：Anews和information是不可數(shù)名詞，由后面的代詞them排除C項和D項；passage的含義是“通道，一段”，不合題意；message是可數(shù)名詞，含義是“信息”，符合文意。7A.voiceBpasswordsCmusicDaddress答案：B本句大意是“病毒會到處散發(fā)你手機上的信息，還會記下你的密碼”。8A.makeBdestroyCdownloadDdevelop答案：C上下文講述手機病毒，而這里講的是手機的功能，它能上網(wǎng)，發(fā)郵件，還能下載而不是毀壞或制作軟件等。9A.jobBtaskCworkDtarget答案：D正是由于手機有上述功能，才容易成為黑客的攻擊目標。本題由第13空后的targets得出答案。10A.impossibleBpossibleCusefulDvaluable答案：Bit指上文所講的事，手機受電腦病毒攻擊這件事從技術(shù)角度講是可能的。11A.hardwareBsoftwareCcomputerDequipment答案：B既然是antivirus，當然是“殺毒軟件”，即選擇software。12A.computerBtelevisionCInternetDradio答案：C“如果電話上網(wǎng)就會和電腦一樣”，與本文最后一句“電話不和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接”形成對比與呼應(yīng)。13A.strikeBvisitCaskDattack答案：D攻擊目標，這里和上文第9空形成呼應(yīng)， 因此應(yīng)用attack (攻擊)，而不用strike(打擊)；visit(參觀)和ask(問)。14A.inBbyConDwith答案：C“在”手機上的信息、電視畫面等都用介詞on。15A.sendBdialCcountDpress答案：B表示“撥打電話”，指手機受到病毒襲擊后就會不斷撥打國家急救電話。dial的含義是“撥打電話”，而send是“發(fā)送”；count 是“數(shù)”；press是“按”，均不合文意。16A.receiveBbanCstopDprevent答案：C這種情況下急救中心的接線員就只好關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)以免受到干擾，因此用stop(停止)。receive表示“接到”；ban表示“禁止”；prevent表示“阻止”。17A.removedBcleanedCcalledDcleared答案：D直到這令人討厭的病毒被清除掉，動詞clear表示“清除”。而remove 表示“挪去”；clean表示“打掃干凈”。18A.andBnorCorDbut答案：C本題用or表示“或者說，換句話說”。19A.stopBavoidCkillDfind答案：B手機用戶也可以避開病毒。本題與20題緊密相連，即電話不連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)，手機就可以避開病毒。20A.beyondBwithCoverDwithout答案：D上下文表示專家建議手機用戶最好用傳統(tǒng)的電話功能，而不與網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。.閱讀理解Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read text on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(計算機化)books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely (不大可能) that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.1In Paragraph 1 it is thought that people will use computers for_.Aplaying games, shopping and making telephone callsBmaking telephone calls, having meals, and seeing filmsCseeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysDplaying games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor答案：A細節(jié)理解題。據(jù)第一段的最后一句話：“The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.”。2In the passage, the word “Internet” means_.A校園網(wǎng)B國際的C英特爾D因特網(wǎng)答案：D詞義猜測題。Internet意思是“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，“因特網(wǎng)”。3Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?AComputerized books wont be very expensive.BComputers can keep many different books in them.CWe wont need to turn lots of pages.DWe wont need any paper.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。選項A短文中并沒有提到。4Paragraph 4 tells_.Aabout the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingBif the Internet will change our habitsCabout computerized booksDabout future uses of computers答案：B細節(jié)理解題。此段短文主要介紹網(wǎng)上購物和網(wǎng)上閱讀兩件事情，由最后一句話可知答案是B。5The title for this passage is_.AComputers will Replace Shops and BooksBComputers Are the FutureCComputers will Do Everything for ManDHow Computers Change Our Habits答案：B主旨大意題。短文第二句話“Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life.”是主題句，而且文中主要是介紹計算機對未來人們生活的影響。