2020人教版高中英語選修八強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 5 section 1含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsSection Warming up; Prereading, Reading & Comprehending.單詞拼寫1. The kitchens always so_ (混亂的)after weve had guests. Give me a hand to do it over，will you?2. Be quiet! It is not polite to_(打斷)people when they are talking.3. We must make a careful_ (分析)on the problem and then make a decision.4. If payment is not received within five days, legal action will be our only_(可能的選擇)5. She used to suffer from_ (饑餓) but now she is_ (急于)herself to try to lose weight.6_ (如果)that we are capable of making our own happiness，how can a manager help things along?7. Please come out with your_ (試探性的)ideas at the meeting.8. He hits the ball with great_(精確)9A bad tooth can cause a_ pain.10The soldiers s_ up their knives.答案：1.messy2.interrupt3.analysis4.alternative5.starvation；starving6.Assuming7.tentative8.accuracy9.acute10.sharpened.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 When 1._ the Zhoukoudian caves, the students became aware of the fact that the Zhoukoudian primitive people were one of the earliest people in the world. The evidence of the sixmetre ash suggested that they could 2._ to 3._ as well as to bake meat and 4._ wild animals, and it was also the evidence that they lived in the caves, 5._ the cold. When shown the needle 6._ three centimetres long, they realized that the primitive people could sew clothes from animal skins, and this also proved that they could make stone tools to 7._ animals and remove the fat and meat from the skin. Interestingly, the necklace suggested that the ancient people also 8._ their appearance.答案：1.show around2.make fires3.keep warm4.scare away5.regardless of6.at most7.cut up8.cared about.單項(xiàng)填空1May I clean the room tomorrow?No, you have no _. You must do it now, for the guests will come at any moment.A. chance B. alternativeC. way D. help答案：B考查名詞辨析。由下句“You must do it now, for the guests will come at any moment.”可知，對方?jīng)]有選擇，不能拖到明天。2He _ the pencil and began to draw a picture on a sheet of paper. A. sharpened B. bought C. kill D. sharp答案：A句意：他削尖了鉛筆，開始在一張紙上畫畫。sharpen“使鋒利；尖銳；清晰”；buy“買”；kill“殺害”；sharp“鋒利的”。A項(xiàng)符合題意。3To the great disappointment of the poor peasant workers, a great part of their salaries were _ by the boss for no right reason.A. kept away B. kept offC. kept back D. kent up答案：C句意：令很多少貧苦農(nóng)民工極其失望的是，他們的工資中有很大一部分都被老板無端扣了。keep back“扣留”，符合題意。keep away“遠(yuǎn)離”；keep off“遠(yuǎn)離”；keep up“保持；維持”。4All living organisms，_ their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common. A. as a consequence of B. for the sake of C. in terms of D. regardless of答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。as a consequence of“作為的結(jié)果”；for the sake of“為了的緣故”；in term of“從的角度”；regardless of“不管；不顧”。句意：所有的有機(jī)物，不管他們有什么獨(dú)特的特征，都有某種生物上、化學(xué)上和物理上的共性。5Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?She _ in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been答案：C答句句意：她一定在教室，我剛才見她在那兒。此處用“must動詞原形”表示對現(xiàn)在情況把握較大的推測。6It is bad manners to _ others while they are having a conversation.A. disturb B. bother C. interrupt D. intervene答案：C考查詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)別人談話時打斷他們是不禮貌的。interrupt sb.打斷某人的講話。disturb“打擾”；bother“麻煩”；intervene“干涉”。7_ that we cant get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.ATo assume BAssumedCAssume DAssuming答案：D考查assume的用法。句意：假設(shè)我們不能得到需要的設(shè)備，我們將不得不放棄這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。主語we和assume之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞assuming表主動。此時assuming已轉(zhuǎn)化為連詞，意為“假設(shè)”。8There was only one candy, so she _ it _ into little pieces and gave them to the children.A. cut; out B. cut; upC. cut; down D. cut; off答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這兒只有一塊糖，因此也把它切成了幾小塊，并分給孩子們。cut up“切碎”；cut out“刪除，裁剪”；cut down“砍倒，削減，降低”；cut off“切斷，隔絕”。9I think have _ time to get to the station. A. many B. rich C. large D. ample答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我們有足夠的時間到達(dá)車站。time當(dāng)時間表講是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用many修飾；可以用ample修飾；rich“富有的”；large“大的”。10Every athlete as well as some coaches who _ to go to the games _ asked to be here before 730 am. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are答案：Cwho引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替先行詞some coaches，在定語從句作主語，故從句的謂語用are; A as well as B作主語時，謂語動詞與A保持一致，every ethlete是單數(shù)，因此謂語用is。.閱讀理解A Sales of electric bicycles, or ebikes, a hot item in consumer green tech, are expected to grow by more than 50% in North America during 2013. Actor William Shatner, who is no stranger to futuristic tech, recently purchased two ebikes for him and his wife. Ive been shopping for an ebike now for a few weeks, and Ive had my eye on the folding electric bike. Ive had folding bikes in the past and love the convenience of being able to throw my bike into my car. The ebike market is ready to go mainstream in the U. S. The price for ebikes has come down greatly in recent months. At one time, most ebikes with good components and proper weight were in the $ 3,000 range. Now you can find reasonable quality ebikes in the $ 1,000 range. With gas prices at alltime highs，ebikes are an attractive, lowcost option to gas efficient vehicles. Ebike owners are finding that they are great for commuting(上下班往返) to work，as traditional bikes can be a problem with office dress and sweat. People who use ebikes range from commuters to casual cyclists who like a little help with hills and wind, to those who decide to save money on buying a motor bike. These are not for the serious road cyclist or professional mountain biker. If youre considering buying an ebike, it pays to do some research first. Cheaper ebikes are going to be heavier and have less batterypower. Higher priced bikes will be made from lighter materials and have better batteries. Another consideration is local motor vehicle laws. For example，according to US. federal law，as long as your electric bike is under 750 watts and does not go over 20 MPH then it is a bicycle and not a motor vehicle. Most consumer ebikes in the $ 1,000 range dont fit the motorized vehicle description.文章大意：電動車作為一種環(huán)保、方便的交通工具越來越受到人們的歡迎。1. The writer introduces William Shatner as an example in order to _. A. show that he is wild about the future technology B. tell us that he is an agent for the ebike market C. tell us that actors care only convenience not the price D. show that ebikes are really becoming popular now答案：D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。第一段的開頭部分提到了電動車已成為綠色環(huán)保的一個熱門話題，此處提到Willian Shatner主要是為了進(jìn)一步說明電動車的普及。2According to the text, ebikes are practical for _.A. serious road cyclists B. couples spending a holidayC. people commuting to work D. professional mountain bikers答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從People who use ebikes range from commuters to causal cyclists，who like a little help with hills and wind, to those who decided to save money on buying a motor bike.These are not for the serious road cyclist or professional mountain biker.可知選C項(xiàng)。3Which of the following about ebikes is true?A. The cheaper ebikes are usually made of lighter materials.B. Most ebikes in the $1,000 range are a bicycle, not a motor vehicle.C. Local motor vehicle law doesnt have any limits to ebikes.D. Ebikes in the $1,000 range are too cheap to have better batteries.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Higher priced bikes will be made from lighter materials and have better batteries. 可知A項(xiàng)錯誤；從according to US.federal law, as long as your electric bike is under 750 watts and does not go over 20 MPH then it is a bicycle and not a motor vehicle.可知C項(xiàng)錯誤；從Now you can find reasonable quality ebikes in the $1000 range.可知D項(xiàng)錯誤；從Most consumer ebikes in the $1, 000 range dont fit the motorized vehicle description.可知B項(xiàng)正確。4What is the best title for this passage?A. Ebike sales to shift into mainstream in 2013B. Ebikes, the future way of transportationC. Ebikes vs gas vehiclesD. Ebikes，actorsfirst choice答案：A主旨大意題。本文屬報道類文章，在第一段即點(diǎn)明了本文的中心，電動車將成2013年的主流，故選A項(xiàng)。BEnglish is a language particularly rich in idioms (習(xí)語), which usually dont obey logical and grammatical rules. Without idioms English would lose much of its variety and humor both in speech and writing. In the old days the written language (novels, poems, plays and the Bible) was the source on which idioms were based. This was the case up until WWII. After the war new mediums had appeared in Englishspeaking society, there was a channel for the American way of life and the popular culture of the U. S. TV, movies and nowadays the interactive medium have changed the English language more to the American English direction. How then does American English differ from British English in the use of idioms? There are no radical differences in actual use. The main differences are in the situations where idiomatic expressions are used. There have been many studies recently on this subject. American English adopts and creates new idioms at a much faster rate compared to British English. Also the idioms of AmE origin seem to spread faster and further. After it has first been established(建立)in the U. S. ，an American idiom may soon be found in other variants(變體)and dialects of English. Nowadays new British idioms seem to stay on the British Isles and are rarely encountered in the U. S. British idioms are in fact more familiar to other Europeans or to the people of the British Commonwealth than to Americans, even though the language is same. The future of idiomatic expressions in the English language seems certain. They are more and more based on American English. This development will continue through new mediums like the Internet and interactive mediums. It is hard to say what this will do to idioms and what kind of new idioms are created. This will be an interesting development to follow, and by no means does it lessen the humor, variety and color of English language.文章大意：文章主要說明了英語習(xí)語的源頭和它進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展過程，還進(jìn)一步說明了美國英語和英式英語習(xí)語的不同，并且對習(xí)語未來的發(fā)展做出了進(jìn)一步的預(yù)測。 5Which one is the best title of the passage?A. American English and British EnglishB. American English Developed from British EnglishC. American Idioms will replace British IdiomsD. The Development of English Idioms答案：D主旨大意題。全篇文章主要說明了英語習(xí)語的源頭和它進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展及其未來的發(fā)展，因此D項(xiàng)正確。6According to the passage, we can infer that_.A. idioms usually arent created based on logical and grammatical rulesB. idioms mainly come form the written language nowadaysC. American English creates more new idioms than AmericanD. British idioms are more important than American idioms答案：A推理判斷題。關(guān)鍵句為第一段第一句話，習(xí)語是不遵循邏輯和語法規(guī)則的，由此可推斷出A項(xiàng)正確。7Where did idioms come from in ancient times?A. The written language.B. New mediums.C. The spoken language.D. Speakers creation.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話，得知書面語是習(xí)語的起源依據(jù)，因此A項(xiàng)正確。8When a new idiom is created in America, it will soon _.A. be used all over the world B. be laughed at by British peopleC. be found used in England alsoD. be used only in the United States答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容尤其是此段中第七句話的內(nèi)容，得知美國習(xí)語的傳播速度非常的快和廣，很快就能傳到英國，因此C項(xiàng)正確。