2020人教版高中英語同步練習：選修7 unit 1 period 1含答案

2020學年人教版英語精品資料Unit 1 Living well Period 1 Warming Up, Prereading & Reading 課時精練（人教新課標選修7，課標通用）(時間：45分鐘).介、副詞填空1He has his faults, but, all _all, he is a good helper.2The surgeon cut _all the diseased tissue.3His wife is my daughter, _other words, I am his motherinlaw.4We should adapt ourselves _ the changed conditions.5He was annoyed _his wife because the dinner was badly cooked.6I was _breath after running for the bus.7Sports are beneficial_building our bodies.8Its cruel to make fun_a blind man.9He is a friend in word _well_ in deed.10Woman has been portrayed by artists _ many ways.答案1.in2.out3.in4.to5.with6.out of7.to8of9.as；as10.in.單詞拼寫1The mosquitoes _ (惹惱)me so much that I couldnt sleep.2A guide _(帶領(lǐng))the visitors round the museum. 3Fresh air is _(有益)to our health. 4Anything of the kind will _(適合) the taste of my wife.5They will never be able to realize their _(野心)6What was the real reason for your _(缺席)?7The two _(公司) entered into negotiation at 8：00 am.8An old man sat on the park _(長凳) and fed the pigeon.9Does your child have any physical _(殘疾)?10I cant understand that mans_(心理). 答案1.annoyed2.conducted3.beneficial4.suit5ambitions6.absence7.firms8.bench9.disabilities10psychology.翻譯與仿寫1In other words, there are not many people like me.翻譯 _仿寫 換句話說，我們都不能去看電影。_2Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.翻譯 _仿寫他每次穿越海峽時都暈船。_3All in all I have a good life.翻譯 _仿寫從各方面來說，那都是極大的成功。_4. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.翻譯 _仿寫他分擔我的悲傷也分享我的快樂。_5Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.翻譯 _仿寫今天天氣和昨天的天氣一樣好。_答案1.換句話說，世界上像我這樣的人并不多見。In other words, none of us can go to the movie.2每次缺課之后，我就覺得自己很笨，因為我比別人落后了。He got seasick every time he crossed the channel. 3總而言之，我生活得很好。All in all it has been a great success. 4除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球賽，我還花很多時間和我的寵物在一起。He shared in my sorrows as well as in my joys. 5接受他們，給他們以鼓讓他他們能像你一樣過著豐富多彩、充實美滿的生活。It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday.語篇填詞Marty Fielding is a fairly positive person who considers he has a good life. He is realistic about his 1._， but doesnt let this stop him doing as much as he 2._. Marty has to deal with many difficult things 3._ as missing lots of school, not able to run 4._ and play sports like other boys at his age. However, he keeps busy doing things that do not require 5._ strength, like computer programming. His fellow students accept people with 6._ like Marty. They encourage the disabled to live 7._ and full lives. So Marty has friends with 8._ he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets. He also studies 9._. He is a psychologically strong, 10._boy.答案1.disability2.can3.such4.around5.physical6disabilities7.rich8.whom9.hard10.independent.單項填空1The world will be different, and we have to be prepared to_ the change.Aadapt to Bcontribute toCapply to D. devote to答案A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：世界將會不同，我們必須準備好適應(yīng)它的變化。adapt to適應(yīng)；contribute to為做貢獻；有利于；apply to適用于；向申請；devote to獻身于，致力于。根據(jù)句意故選A。2The book that you bought yesterday is_ interesting _ the one you lost last month.Aas；as Bso；thatCthe same；as Dsuch；that答案A句意：你昨天買的這本書和你上月丟的那本一樣有趣。此題涉及“as十a(chǎn)dj. as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表“與一樣”。3Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?Afeel Bto feel Cfeeling Dfelt答案C考查非謂語動詞。句意：你每天早上醒來時都精力充沛，準備著開始新的一天嗎？現(xiàn)在分詞在此作伴隨狀語，與句子的主語存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故選C。4He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was_ from the outside world.Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut through答案B句意：他住院六個月，感覺好像與外界隔絕似的。cut off“中斷”，符合句意。5. Many of his classmates came to his birthday party；_it was a great success to him.Aat all Bin all Cabove all Dall in all答案D句意：他的很多同學都來參加他的生日聚會，總的來說，很成功。at all常與否定詞連用，意為“一點也不”；in all意為“總共；總計”； above all意為“首先；最重要的是”；all in all意為“總的來說”，符合句意，故選D。6. Some fans felt disappointed that few of them had direct_ to the pop star after his performance on the stage.Amethod Bpath Caccess Dmeans答案Caccess有“(可接近的、可見到的)方法，機會”的意思，構(gòu)成have access to短語。其他三個詞不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。7He was severely injured in the war and his_ prevented him from holding any job.Ainability Bdisability Churt Dpain答案B考查名詞辨析。句意：他在戰(zhàn)爭中嚴重受傷，他的傷殘使他不能從事任何工作。inability無能；無力；disability傷殘；hurt創(chuàng)傷，痛苦；pain疼痛；痛苦。根據(jù)句意選B。8The rural life is quite relaxing and many farmers often_watching TV in the evening.Asit down B. sit up Csit around D. sit out答案C考查sit相關(guān)短語的辨析。句意：農(nóng)村生活是很放松的，晚上很多農(nóng)民經(jīng)常坐著看電視。sit down坐下；sit up坐直；熬夜；sit around閑坐著；sit out一直坐到結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意選C。9The young manager_ his business carefully, which earned him a good profit.Aconducted BconnectedCcondemned Dconfirmed答案A考查動詞辨析。句意：那位年輕的經(jīng)理處理業(yè)務(wù)小心翼翼，這為他贏得了高額利潤。conduct指揮；管理；主持；connect聯(lián)系；condemn譴責；confirm證實，認證。 故選A。10He_for weeks, so he had a lot of work to_.Awas absence；make Bwas absent；make upChad absence；make out Dhad absent；make答案Babsence是名詞，“缺席，不在”，absent是形容詞，“缺席的，不在的”。第一空為謂語，應(yīng)用be absent；第二空應(yīng)選make up意為“理解”。11If you run very fast, you may_your breath.Ahold Btake Close Dout of答案C考查breath相關(guān)短語的辨析。句意：如果你跑得很快，你可能會喘不過氣來。hold ones breath屏住呼吸；take ones breath喘一口氣；lose ones breath喘不過氣來；out of breath上氣不接下氣，是介詞短語，不能充當謂語。故選C。12_ came that my math teacher wanted to _ with me and help me with my math.AThe word; get a word BWord; have wordsCWord; have a word DA word; keep his word答案C考查有關(guān)word的用法。句意：有消息說，我的數(shù)學老師想找我談?wù)?，幫我學數(shù)學。當word意為“消息”時，前面不加冠詞；have a word with sb和某人談?wù)?；have words with sb和某人爭吵。故選C。13The statement completely laid their bare_for world conquest.Aenterprise BambitionCaspiration Dadmiration答案B考查名詞辨析。句意：這個聲明徹底揭露了他們謀求征服世界的野心。enterprise事業(yè)心；ambition野心；志向，抱負；aspiration志氣，抱負；渴望；admiration欽佩，贊美，羨慕。根據(jù)句意選B。14Somewhere people have_ forests to grow crops, or to use the wood as building materials, causing a lot of floods.Acut off Bcut outCcut in Dcut down答案D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在某些地方，人們砍伐森林種植莊稼，或者用木材作建筑材料，這引發(fā)了許多洪災。cut off切斷， 停掉，隔絕， 擋??；cut out切斷，刪掉，關(guān)掉，停止。故選D。15Have you seen the headmaster today?No, he is said_Yunnan on business.Ato go to Bto have gone toChave gone to Dgoing答案B考查不定式的用法。句意：今天你看見校長了嗎？沒有，據(jù)說他出差去了云南。sb/sth is/was said后應(yīng)接動詞不定式，故排除C、D兩項；由句意可知，該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)該用完成時形式，故選B。.完形填空The passengers watched sympathetically as Susan made her way up the steps. Due to a medical misdiagnosis, she had been sightless, and she was _1_ thrown into a world of darkness, anger and _2_. And all she had to _3_ was her husband, Mark, who was an Air Force officer. When she first lost her sight, he was _4_ to help his wife gain the strength and confidence. Soon，Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there since she used to take the bus? So Mark volunteered to _5_ her to work each day，_6_ they worked at opposite ends of the city. _7_， Mark wanted Susan herself to take the bus again. She responded, “Im blind. I feel youre_8_ me.” Marks heart _9_ hearing these words, but he promised to ride the bus with her, until Susan got the hang of it. He taught her how to rely on her other _10_， to determine where she was and how to adjust to her new _11_. Finally, Susan was ready to _12_ on her own. Monday _13_ arrived, and for the first time they went their _14_ ways. Each day on her own went perfectly.One morning, Susan was taking the bus to work as usual when the driver said：“Madam, I do envy you.” _15_， she asked the driver, “Why？”The driver answered, “Every morning for the past week, a gentleman has been watching you as you _16_the bus and cross the street safely _17_ you enter your office building. Then he blows you a kiss, gives you a _18_ and walks away.”Tears of _19_ poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky, for Mark had given her gift more _20_ than sight, a gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.【語篇解讀】深愛對方的兩個人，不會因為一方有難而拋棄對方。他的愛不會變，甚至是更真切。本文的主人公馬克對盲人妻子的愛，至深至切，令人感動。1A.quickly Bsuddenly Csoon Dgradually答案B 考查副詞。由于一次誤診，她失明了，一下子(suddenly)墜入一個黑暗的世界。2A.selfcenter BselfserviceCselfpity Dselfcontrol答案C考查形容詞。蘇珊陷入了一個黑暗、憤怒和自憐的世界。3A.turn away Bask for Cbelieve in Ddepend on答案D 考查固定短語。蘇珊唯一可以依靠的人是她的丈夫。4A.determined BactiveCwilling Denergetic答案A 考查形容詞。丈夫馬克決心幫助妻子重拾信心。be determined to do sth意為“決心做某事(體現(xiàn)了丈夫的不離不棄和決心)”；active意為“積極地”；be willing to do意為“愿意做某事”； energetic意為“精力充沛的”。5A.drive Bride Cask Dget答案A考查動詞。開始上班時都是馬克開車送蘇珊去。drive sb to somewhere開車送某人去某處(體現(xiàn)丈夫的體貼)；ride騎車、馬等。6A.even though Bin caseCas if Dnow that答案A 考查連詞。雖然(even though)他們在城市的兩頭上班。even though意為“盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句；in case意為“以防萬一”；as if意為“好像”；now that意為“既然”。7A.Therefore BHoweverCMoreover DSomehow答案B考查副詞。根據(jù)題意可知，雖然開始開車送蘇珊上班，但是，馬克想讓蘇珊自己乘車上班，與上文決心幫妻子重拾信心對應(yīng)，故選B。therefore意為“因此”；moreover意為“而且”；somehow意為“無論如何”。8A.boring BdislikingCcomplaining Dabandoning答案D 考查形容詞。蘇珊說：“我失明了，我感覺到你在拋棄我。”9A.beat Brose Cbroke Dsank答案C 考查動詞。聽到妻子說的話，馬克感到心痛得要碎了(表達了馬克對妻子的憐愛)。heart sink“心沉下去”，常用來形容人的失望。10A.passengers BwaysCknowledge Dsenses答案D考查名詞。(為了繼續(xù)鼓勵妻子)馬克教她利用其他的感覺。(眼睛失明，畢竟還有聽覺，嗅覺，觸覺，味覺)11A.case BbusCwork Denvironment答案D 考查名詞。利用其他感覺去適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。對于失明的蘇珊來說，她的世界是個新的。12A.try Bwork Cmore Dwalk答案A 考查動詞。(在丈夫的陪伴下熟悉了乘車上班的各種情況后)蘇珊準備自己試試(一個人上班)。B、C、D三項都不符合句意。13A.day Bevening Cmorning Dafternoon答案C考查名詞。去上班，當然是在早晨了。14A.same Bseparate Csimilar Dregular答案B考查形容詞。(根據(jù)上文他們在城市的兩頭工作，之前馬克送蘇姍，現(xiàn)在蘇珊可以自己上班了，所以)第一次上班他們各走各的。same一樣的；separate各自的，單獨的；similar相似的；regular有規(guī)律的。15A.Cautious BCompulsory CCareful DCurious答案D考查形容詞。聽到司機說“真得很羨慕你”蘇珊覺得很好奇(畢竟自己是個殘疾人?。?。curious表示“好奇的”。16A.get in Bget off Cget down Dget on答案B 考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文穿過馬路，走進公司大樓可知是下車get off。17A.before Bunless Cafter Duntil答案D考查連詞。馬克一直看著蘇珊過了馬路，直到進入公司大樓。18A.face Bsmile Chand Dsalute答案D考查名詞?？吹狡拮悠桨驳竭_公司，馬克就會給妻子一個飛吻，敬個禮，然后離開。19A.excitement BsatisfactionChappiness Dpleasure答案C考查名詞。蘇珊流下了幸福的淚水。20A.helpful Buseful Cpowerful Dmeaningful答案C考查形容詞。她很幸運，因為馬克給她的愛比光亮更強而更有力。powerful符合語境。