管理英語4測試88

窗體頂端題目1題干 _Actually I prefer working on my own.選擇一項：A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“詢問”的交際用語。根據(jù)答語“實際上我喜歡一個人工作”，從prefer推測問句存在比較。選項A為“我可以用字典嗎？”；選項B為“我可以打開窗戶透下氣嗎？”；選項C為“你喜歡團隊協(xié)作還是單槍匹馬工作？”，所以答案是C。題目2題干 Id like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please! OK,_ .選擇一項：A. You will certainly make it.B. Ill make sure you get one.C. just do what you like.你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“請求回應”的交際用語。選項A“你一定會做到的” ； 選項B“我敢保證你會收到的” ；選項C“做你喜歡的事情”。句意：我想在7點有叫早的電話！我保證那時會有電話叫醒你的。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是B。題目3題干This is the man _ last night.選擇一項：A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. what I saw你的回答不正確譯文：這個就是我昨晚見到的男人。解析：英語中的關系代詞有who, whom, whose, that, which，是用來引導定語從句的。在句子中，先行詞是man，在從句中作賓語，所以正確答案是B。題目4題干The key _ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.選擇一項：A. toB. inC. of你的回答不正確譯文：（方案得以）成功實施的關鍵在于向公司各部門清晰傳達公司戰(zhàn)略。解析： the key to屬于固定搭配，to是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。所以正確答案應該是A。題目5題干 Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _.選擇一項：A. as are toldB. as toldC. as they told你的回答不正確譯文：誰要為這個事故負責？應該是老板，不是員工來負責，他們只是執(zhí)行命令而已。解析：這題完整的表達應該是 “They just carried out the order as they were/are told”, 可以省略為 “as told”, 不可以省略為 “as were/are told”。所以正確答案是B。題目6滿分50.00題干二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內容，完成選擇題（共50分）。How Do You Create a Culture of Innovation?Have you noticed the courage buried in the word encourage? To create a culture in which innovation flourishes takes courage. Determined innovators are always courageous enough to establish a culture in which innovation is greatly encouraged and rewarded. Here are three ways to do that.Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message. Think of innovation strategy as a pyramid: big bets at the top, a few projects in development in the middle, and a broad base of continuous improvements, lasting contributions, and early-stage new ideas at the bottom.Define jobs around innovation. Make it a job prerequisite. Consider 3Ms move to become one of the first companies to tell professionals that they could spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their own choosing. Now many high-tech companies know that they cant get the best talent without providing this kind of flexibility. And some of those self-selected, self-organized projects might even result in a blockbuster product or line of business. For 3M, it was the Post-it note.Recognize innovation in every part of the company. To build a culture of creativity and innovation, Gillette developed an innovation fair in which every unit could show off its most promising new concepts. It shows that everyone has a role to play in a culture of innovation.To go from idea to successful innovation requires a great deal of support and collaboration. When people are surrounded by constant communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1. What is necessary in creating innovation culture?回答 A.communication B.courage C.immitation2. How does 3M create its innovation culture?回答 A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message. B. define jobs around innovation. C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.3. The word prerequisite in “Make it a job prerequisite” means回答. A. required as a prior condition B. going after C. prior to request4. How does Gillette create its innovation culture?回答 A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message. B. define jobs around innovation. C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.5. The formation from idea to innovation needs回答. A. discussion and revise B. failure and courage C. support and cooperation答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C解析：1. 這是一道細節(jié)題。本題詢問“創(chuàng)造一種創(chuàng)新文化，最必要的因素是什么？”。此題信息對應文章第一段的第三句話Determined innovators are always courageous，所以選擇B。2. 這是一道主題句理解題。本題詢問“3M公司是怎么建立它的創(chuàng)新文化的？”此題信息對應文章第三段里主題句的例子支撐，即“Define jobs around innovation.”，所以選擇B。3. 這是一道詞義判斷題。本題詢問“prerequisite”的含義，首先從構詞法的角度來看，prerequisite中含有前綴pre-,表示 “前”，根據(jù)三個選項的意思，排除B(going after 隨后)，prior to request表示 “之前的請求”，放入句子Make it a job prerequisite，意思不正確，所以選擇A。4. 這是一道主題句理解題。本題詢問“吉列公司是怎么建立它的創(chuàng)新文化的？”此題信息對應文章第四段里主題句的例子支撐，即“Recognize innovation in every part of the company.”，所以選擇C。5. 這是一道關鍵詞理解題。本題詢問“從想法到創(chuàng)新的實現(xiàn)需要”。此題信息對應文章的結尾部分，所以選擇C。窗體頂端題目1題干Its about a successful businessmans management experience, isnt it? _選擇一項：A. My pleasure!B. Thats right!C. Its up to you!你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“肯定表達”的交際用語。原句用反意疑問句來獲取對方肯定或否定意見；答語一般使用Yes, it is./No, it isnt.等句型表達肯定或否定。選項A為“我很樂意”；選項B為“沒錯”；選項C為“由你決定”。所以答案是B。題目2題干 You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. _Confidence is really important.選擇一項：A. Its not my cup of tea.B. I dont think so.C. I couldnt agree more.你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“同意”的交際用語。Its not my cup of tea. 那不是我喜愛的東西； I dont think so. 我不這樣認為；I couldnt agree more. 我非常同意；否定詞+比較級=最高級，所以答案是C。題目3題干please _ your hand if you have any question at all.選擇一項：A. raiseB. riseC. arise你的回答不正確譯文：只要你有問題就可以舉手。解析：raise意為“舉起，提高”，是個及物動詞，rise意為“上升，增強”，arise意為“出.現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生， 起身”，rise和arise都是不及物動詞，后面不可以直接跟賓語，所以答案是A。題目4題干We need _ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.選擇一項：A. outstandingB. plainC. general你的回答不正確譯文：我們需要出眾的人際交往能力：認真傾聽，說話前應深思熟慮，能夠策略地處理沖突。解析： 三個選項都是形容詞。outstanding “出眾的”； plain “清晰的，平的”；general“一般的”。根據(jù)語境，所以答案是A。題目5題干_ we cant compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service.選擇一項：A. ThereforeB. ButC. Although你的回答不正確譯文：雖然規(guī)模上我們不能跟別人比，但是我相信我們在客戶服務領域上的貢獻是更勝一籌的。解析：讓步狀語從句，一般翻譯為“盡管”或“即使”。Therefore表因此，But表轉折，但是，Although表雖然。根據(jù)句子意思，所以正確答案是C。題目6滿分50.00題干二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內容，判斷正誤（共50分）。Vision and Execution: Two Sides of a Successful StrategyA strategic plan is not the end goal of the strategic planning process it is the framework for successfully implementing a strategy. Until a strategic plan is put into effect, it has no real value.There are several keys to successful implementation. First, people directly involved in executing the strategy must be included in the planning process. Strategic planning is no longer a top-down directive. Without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategy, a seemingly solid strategy is likely to fall apart when implementation is attempted.The next key to successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company. The communication should ensure that everyone in the company understands and accepts the strategy as the best path forward, and not simply the leaderships latest idea. Without clear communication, employees lack a sense of ownership and clarity of purpose. When a strategy is not understood or embraced, it usually results in misunderstanding and uneven commitments to implementation.Another key to the successful execution of a strategic plan is the clear and straightforward description of the plan and its operations. Even the most brilliant strategy faces failure if it cannot be explained clearly and concisely.操作提示：正確選T，錯誤選F。1. The final goal of the strategic planning process is a strategic plan.回答2. A strategic plan is valuable if it is executed.回答3. There are four keys to successful implementation.回答4. A good strategy is likely to fall apart if without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategy.回答5. Leaderships idea determines all.回答答案：1.F2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F解析：1. 這是一道細節(jié)題。一般對于細節(jié)題，我們需要查找信息所對應的句子或者句群。此題信息對應文章第一段的第一句話，即“戰(zhàn)略計劃不是戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃過程的最終目標”，所以選F。2. 這是一道細節(jié)題。此題信息對應文章第一段的最后一句話，即“如果戰(zhàn)略計劃沒有得以實施的話，其實它本身是毫無價值可言的”，所以選T。3. 這是一道推斷題。此題應對全文作出推斷，文章中列舉了三個關鍵因素，而不是四個，所以選F。4. 這是一道細節(jié)題。文章第四段的最后一句話，所以選T。5. 這是一道推斷題。題干“領導意志決定一切”，從第四段的大意得出否定，所以選F。窗體頂端題目1題干Scott，Id like to have your opinions about my written report._ But I have one suggestion.選擇一項：A. Thats a good idea.B. You are too modest.C. It looks fine to me.你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“表達觀點”的交際用語。本題的關鍵詞是but.；后面說我有一個建議，but說明可以前后是轉折關系，可知前面認為這個報告還不錯。選項A“那是一個好主意”；選項B“你太謙虛了”；選項C“對我來說，看起來很不錯”。所以答案是C。題目2題干 _Actually I prefer working on my own.選擇一項：A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“詢問”的交際用語。根據(jù)答語“實際上我喜歡一個人工作”，從prefer推測問句存在比較。選項A為“我可以用字典嗎？”；選項B為“我可以打開窗戶透下氣嗎？”；選項C為“你喜歡團隊協(xié)作還是單槍匹馬工作？”，所以答案是C。題目3題干When people are surrounded by _ communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.選擇一項：A. complicatedB. constantC. corporate你的回答不正確譯文：當人們被經(jīng)常性的交流和鼓勵環(huán)繞，他們會有勇氣嘗試、失敗、重頭再來、再次來過。解析：complicated 含義為： 復雜的，麻煩的，constant指的是：經(jīng)常的，不斷的，corporate 意思是“公司的，企業(yè)的”，所以答案是B。題目4題干How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge _ and huge resources?選擇一項：A. recommendationB. reductionC. reputation你的回答不正確譯文：我們怎么可以指望能與一個享有聲譽、資源豐富的公司競爭？ 解析：recommendation意思為“建議；推薦”，reduction意思是“減少，縮減”，reputation指的是：名聲，聲譽。所以答案是C。題目5題干We _ with achievement.選擇一項：A. doneB. are obsessedC. catch up你的回答不正確譯文：我們迷戀成就。解析： do with 意為“處理”；be obsessed with意為“沉迷，為著迷”，catch up with意為“趕上”。 Achievement意為 “成就”，所以答案是B。題目6滿分50.00題干二、完型填空（共50分）操作提示：通過下拉選項框選擇正確的詞匯。This evening I met a friend at a local bar. She brought her laptop回答so she could show me some of her latest digital art designs. As we looked through her artwork, the laptop suddenly started making an unhealthy noise, then the screen twinkled on and off and then cut off回答. And as we both stared at one another surprisingly, the terrible smell of fried computer circuits appeared.I grabbed the laptop off the bar to inspect it and the problem instantly arose itself. The bottom of the laptop was completely wet and empty, spilt water glass rested against the side of her purse just behind where the laptop was sitting. While we were chatting and shifting the laptops 17 inch screen回答, we somehow spilt a glass of water that the waiter had inadvertently (無意地) placed behind the screen, which was out of our view.When life throws id some troubles like this, it typically doesnt make any sense to us, and our natural emotional reaction might get extremely回答at the top of our lungs. But how does this help our dilemma? Obviously, it doesnt.The smartest and hardest thing we can do in these kinds of situations is to be more tempered in our reaction. Youd be much wiser and more disciplined than scream extremely. You should remember that emotional rage only makes matters worse. And please remember that once it happens, that will give us an opportunity to grow stronger.Every difficult moment in our lives is accompanied by an opportunity for personal growth and回答. But in order to attain this growth and creativity.We must first learn to control our emotions. We must recognize that difficulties pass like everything in our life.答案：pletely3.back and forth4.upset5.creativity1. 這里考查的是固定搭配的正確意思，該句句意：她隨身帶了臺筆記本電腦。Bring along (隨身攜帶)，符合語境。而bring around (說服，使信服)，bring forward (提前，提出)，均與文意不符，所以選A。2. 這里考查的是副詞的正確意思，結合上一句分析：隨后屏幕不停地閃爍，直至“完全”(completely) 關機。Normally“普通地”，suddenly“突然地”，所以選B。3. 這里考查的是固定搭配的正確意思，根據(jù)語境，我們討論時，反復來回地移動那17寸的屏幕。Back and forth (來回)，符合語境。而up and down (上下)，in and out (進出)，均與文意不符。所以選B。4. 這里考查的是固定搭配的正確意思，根據(jù)上文語境可知出現(xiàn)了許多麻煩，由常識推斷出我們的自然反應是非常心煩， upset“低落的”，excited“興奮的”， surprised“驚訝的”，所以選A。5. 這里考查的是名詞的正確意思，根據(jù)語境分析：在我們的生命中，每個艱難時刻都伴有一個自我成長和“創(chuàng)造”(creativity) 的機會。所以選A。窗體頂端題目1題干 You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. _Confidence is really important.選擇一項：A. Its not my cup of tea.B. I dont think so.C. I couldnt agree more.你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“同意”的交際用語。Its not my cup of tea. 那不是我喜愛的東西； I dont think so. 我不這樣認為；I couldnt agree more. 我非常同意；否定詞+比較級=最高級，所以答案是C。題目2題干Its about a successful businessmans management experience, isnt it? _選擇一項：A. My pleasure!B. Thats right!C. Its up to you!你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“肯定表達”的交際用語。原句用反意疑問句來獲取對方肯定或否定意見；答語一般使用Yes, it is./No, it isnt.等句型表達肯定或否定。選項A為“我很樂意”；選項B為“沒錯”；選項C為“由你決定”。所以答案是B。題目3題干He will write to me as soon as he _ home.選擇一項：A. will have returnedB. returnsC. will return你的回答不正確譯文：他一回到家就給我寫信。解析：as soon as“ 一 就”，主句用一般將來時，as soon as引導的時間狀語從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，所以正確答案是B。題目4題干We _ with achievement.選擇一項：A. doneB. are obsessedC. catch up你的回答不正確譯文：我們迷戀成就。解析： do with 意為“處理”；be obsessed with意為“沉迷，為著迷”，catch up with意為“趕上”。 Achievement意為 “成就”，所以答案是B。題目5題干When people are surrounded by _ communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.選擇一項：A. complicatedB. constantC. corporate你的回答不正確譯文：當人們被經(jīng)常性的交流和鼓勵環(huán)繞，他們會有勇氣嘗試、失敗、重頭再來、再次來過。解析：complicated 含義為： 復雜的，麻煩的，constant指的是：經(jīng)常的，不斷的，corporate 意思是“公司的，企業(yè)的”，所以答案是B。題目6滿分50.00題干二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內容，完成選擇題（共50分）。How Do You Create a Culture of Innovation?Have you noticed the courage buried in the word encourage? To create a culture in which innovation flourishes takes courage. Determined innovators are always courageous enough to establish a culture in which innovation is greatly encouraged and rewarded. Here are three ways to do that.Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message. Think of innovation strategy as a pyramid: big bets at the top, a few projects in development in the middle, and a broad base of continuous improvements, lasting contributions, and early-stage new ideas at the bottom.Define jobs around innovation. Make it a job prerequisite. Consider 3Ms move to become one of the first companies to tell professionals that they could spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their own choosing. Now many high-tech companies know that they cant get the best talent without providing this kind of flexibility. And some of those self-selected, self-organized projects might even result in a blockbuster product or line of business. For 3M, it was the Post-it note.Recognize innovation in every part of the company. To build a culture of creativity and innovation, Gillette developed an innovation fair in which every unit could show off its most promising new concepts. It shows that everyone has a role to play in a culture of innovation.To go from idea to successful innovation requires a great deal of support and collaboration. When people are surrounded by constant communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1. What is necessary in creating innovation culture?回答 A.communication B.courage C.immitation2. How does 3M create its innovation culture?回答 A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message. B. define jobs around innovation. C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.3. The word prerequisite in “Make it a job prerequisite” means回答. A. required as a prior condition B. going after C. prior to request4. How does Gillette create its innovation culture?回答 A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message. B. define jobs around innovation. C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.5. The formation from idea to innovation needs回答. A. discussion and revise B. failure and courage C. support and cooperation答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C解析：1. 這是一道細節(jié)題。本題詢問“創(chuàng)造一種創(chuàng)新文化，最必要的因素是什么？”。此題信息對應文章第一段的第三句話Determined innovators are always courageous，所以選擇B。2. 這是一道主題句理解題。本題詢問“3M公司是怎么建立它的創(chuàng)新文化的？”此題信息對應文章第三段里主題句的例子支撐，即“Define jobs around innovation.”，所以選擇B。3. 這是一道詞義判斷題。本題詢問“prerequisite”的含義，首先從構詞法的角度來看，prerequisite中含有前綴pre-,表示 “前”，根據(jù)三個選項的意思，排除B(going after 隨后)，prior to request表示 “之前的請求”，放入句子Make it a job prerequisite，意思不正確，所以選擇A。4. 這是一道主題句理解題。本題詢問“吉列公司是怎么建立它的創(chuàng)新文化的？”此題信息對應文章第四段里主題句的例子支撐，即“Recognize innovation in every part of the company.”，所以選擇C。5. 這是一道關鍵詞理解題。本題詢問“從想法到創(chuàng)新的實現(xiàn)需要”。此題信息對應文章的結尾部分，所以選擇C。題目1題干 Id like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please! OK,_ .選擇一項：A. You will certainly make it.B. Ill make sure you get one.C. just do what you like.你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“請求回應”的交際用語。選項A“你一定會做到的” ； 選項B“我敢保證你會收到的” ；選項C“做你喜歡的事情”。句意：我想在7點有叫早的電話！我保證那時會有電話叫醒你的。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是B。題目2題干Scott，Id like to have your opinions about my written report._ But I have one suggestion.選擇一項：A. Thats a good idea.B. You are too modest.C. It looks fine to me.你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“表達觀點”的交際用語。本題的關鍵詞是but.；后面說我有一個建議，but說明可以前后是轉折關系，可知前面認為這個報告還不錯。選項A“那是一個好主意”；選項B“你太謙虛了”；選項C“對我來說，看起來很不錯”。所以答案是C。題目3題干please _ your hand if you have any question at all.選擇一項：A. raiseB. riseC. arise你的回答不正確譯文：只要你有問題就可以舉手。解析：raise意為“舉起，提高”，是個及物動詞，rise意為“上升，增強”，arise意為“出.現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生， 起身”，rise和arise都是不及物動詞，后面不可以直接跟賓語，所以答案是A。題目4題干 Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _.選擇一項：A. as are toldB. as toldC. as they told你的回答不正確譯文：誰要為這個事故負責？應該是老板，不是員工來負責，他們只是執(zhí)行命令而已。解析：這題完整的表達應該是 “They just carried out the order as they were/are told”, 可以省略為 “as told”, 不可以省略為 “as were/are told”。所以正確答案是B。題目5題干He will write to me as soon as he _ home.選擇一項：A. will have returnedB. returnsC. will return你的回答不正確譯文：他一回到家就給我寫信。解析：as soon as“ 一 就”，主句用一般將來時，as soon as引導的時間狀語從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，所以正確答案是B。題目6滿分50.00題干二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內容，判斷正誤（共50分）。Vision and Execution: Two Sides of a Successful StrategyA strategic plan is not the end goal of the strategic planning process it is the framework for successfully implementing a strategy. Until a strategic plan is put into effect, it has no real value.There are several keys to successful implementation. First, people directly involved in executing the strategy must be included in the planning process. Strategic planning is no longer a top-down directive. Without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategy, a seemingly solid strategy is likely to fall apart when implementation is attempted.The next key to successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company. The communication should ensure that everyone in the company understands and accepts the strategy as the best path forward, and not simply the leaderships latest idea. Without clear communication, employees lack a sense of ownership and clarity of purpose. When a strategy is not understood or embraced, it usually results in misunderstanding and uneven commitments to implementation.Another key to the successful execution of a strategic plan is the clear and straightforward description of the plan and its operations. Even the most brilliant strategy faces failure if it cannot be explained clearly and concisely.操作提示：正確選T，錯誤選F。1. The final goal of the strategic planning process is a strategic plan.回答2. A strategic plan is valuable if it is executed.回答3. There are four keys to successful implementation.回答4. A good strategy is likely to fall apart if without the input an