2020高中英語人教版必修2同步練習(xí)：unit 4 section 1【含答案】

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 4 Section .單詞拼寫1He's devoted his whole life to the _(保護(hù))of the rare animals.2She is still_(搜尋)for a new job.3We all heaved a sigh of _(放松)when we heard that they were safe.4Here I would stress the _(重要)of mathematics to the whole of science.5This defeat was a_(沉重的)blow to the enemy.6It is highly necessary to _(預(yù)防)against the dangers of the coming typhoon.7I really _(欣賞)a good cup of tea.8He needs a high _(收入)to support such a large family.9The station is two miles_(遙遠(yuǎn)的)from the school.10The_(重要性)of telling the truth can not be doubted.答案：1.protection他終生獻(xiàn)身于珍稀動物的保護(hù)。2hunting她還在找新工作。3relief當(dāng)我們聽說他們平安無事時，都松了一口氣。4importance這里我要強調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)對整個科學(xué)的重要性。5powerful這次失敗是對敵人的有力的打擊。6secure預(yù)防即將來臨的臺風(fēng)的危險很有必要。7appreciate有好茶一杯， 我就真樂在其中了。8income他需要很高的收入才能養(yǎng)活這么大一家子人。9distant學(xué)校離車站兩英里。10importance講真話的重要性不容置疑。.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Panda is one of the endangered wild animals in the world.Panda is one of the wild animals_ _in the world.2Some of the wild animals are disappearing.Some of the wild animals_ _ _.3The old lady is sleeping peacefully.The old lady is sleeping_ _.4The baby burst out crying in the midnight.The baby_ _ _in the midnight.5A series of miserable failures followed their early success.Their early success_ _by a series of miserable failures.答案：1.in danger2.are dying out3.in peace4.burst into tears5.was succeeded.單項填空1Because of the destruction of forest, many species are_.Adying awayBdying downCdying outDdying from答案：Cdie out指“(物種)滅絕”。die away或die down“(光、聲音的)慢慢消失”；die from“死于”。2Too much smoking and drinking_him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an_on his health.Aaffect; effectBaffected; effectCaffected; effectsDaffect; effects答案：Baffect為及物動詞，因題干為過去時態(tài)，故排除A、D兩項；have an effect on.“對有影響”，為固定搭配。3This is a place where children can play without_， but if you are really_please call the number 9919919.Ain danger; dangerousBdanger; in dangerCdangerous; dangerousDin danger; in danger答案：Bwithout danger“無危險地；安全地”；in danger“在危險中”，指自身處于危險之中。4I appreciated _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.Ahaving been givenBhaving givenCto have been givenDto have given答案：A句意：我很感激兩年前給我出國學(xué)習(xí)的機會。appreciate后不接不定式，故排除C、D兩項；根據(jù)題意，主語是“被給予機會”，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選A項。5This book_18 articles，_three written by my mother.Acontains; containsBincludes; includesCcontains; includingDincludes; containing答案：C句意：這本書有18篇文章，其中包括我母親寫的三篇。18篇文章構(gòu)成了這本書的全部內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用contain；介詞including意為“包括”，其賓語是整體中的一部分。6To our joy, the local panda reserve has_in raising two great pandas.AmanagedBsucceededCsurvivedDcompeted答案：B句意：令我們高興的是，當(dāng)?shù)氐男茇埍Ｗo(hù)區(qū)成功飼養(yǎng)了兩只大熊貓。succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”，符合題意。manage通常后接to do形式；survive“幸存”；compete“競爭”。7Our company will_your elder brother as an adviser(顧問)AemployBdemandCtakeDrequire答案：A句意：我們公司將雇用你哥哥為顧問。employ sb. as.意為“雇用某人為”，符合題意。demand“要求”；take與on搭配后可表示“雇用”；require“需要”。8Special attention should be _ to the healthy growth of the younger generation.AmadeBpaidCsentDtaken答案：B句意：應(yīng)特別注意年輕一代的健康成長。pay attention to“注意”，為固定搭配，此處用了被動語態(tài)。9Tourism is a major source of _ for the country.AfareBpayCincomeDcharge答案：C句意：旅游業(yè)是這個國家的主要收入來源。income“收入”，source of income意為“收入來源”。fare“票價”；pay“工資；薪金”；charge“費用；價錢”。10Horror films will do you more_than good.AharmBuseCimportanceDtense答案：A句意：恐怖電影給你帶來的害處要多于好處。由后面的比較成分good可知，前面應(yīng)用harm。do sb. harm意為“傷害某人”。.完形填空In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl_1_to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl_2_the mother would not return to her eggs and she_3_to take them home. There she carefully_4_the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days_5_the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the_6_.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother._7_， to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they_8_， the girl was able to_9_her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to_10_. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when_11_and in her dreams. Later, she had an_12_： She would pilot a plane to guide them in_13_. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(組裝)a small aircraft for her.Caring about_14_safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not_15_or follow him, and_16_slept in the grass.One day, the girl_17_into the plane, started it and soon left the_18_. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds_19_flapped(拍打)their wings and_20_. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.文章大意：本文描述了一位女孩與一群野天鵝的純真情感。一天，女孩無意中在湖邊撿到了數(shù)枚天鵝蛋并把它們帶回了家。借助于燈的光熱，她成功地把小野天鵝孵化出來。但是隨著小天鵝們的日漸成長，女孩的擔(dān)心卻與日俱增：野天鵝在家養(yǎng)的環(huán)境下根本不會飛行。她央求爸爸為自己造了一架小飛機，并親自駕駛著飛機，教會了野天鵝們?nèi)绾卧诳罩酗w翔！1A.managedBattemptedChappenedDsupposed答案：C句意：一天，女孩在湖邊散步時，她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只雌性野天鵝所產(chǎn)的20枚天鵝蛋。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。例如：I happened to sit by her in the cinema.在電影院我碰巧坐在了她旁邊。2A.realizedBexpectedCimaginedDadmitted答案：A句意：過了一段時間，女孩意識到那只雌性野天鵝不會再回來孵化這些天鵝蛋，她決定把它們帶回家。realize表示“意識到”；例如：Does he realize his mistake yet? 他意識到他的錯誤了嗎？ 3.A.helpedBdecidedCaffordedDmeant答案：Bdecide表示“決定”；例如：She decided to live in London. 她決定住在倫敦。4A.placedBprotectedCtreatedDexamined答案：A句意：她小心翼翼地把天鵝蛋放置于家中的一盞燈的光熱下。place表示“(小心或有意)放置；安放”；例如：He placed cups and saucers on the table. 他把杯子和茶碟放到桌上。5A.agoBoutClaterDlong答案：C句意：幾天之后，幼天鵝破殼而出，降生到人間。later表示“以后，后來，隨后”；例如：The accident took place a few minutes later. 這意外事故在數(shù)分鐘后就發(fā)生了。 6.A.familyBlakeChomeDworld答案：Dcome into the world(to be born)為固定表達(dá)，表示“出生，降生人間”。例如：Jesus Christ came into the world to save us from our sins. 基督降世拯救我們擺脫罪惡。 7.A.ButBAlsoCThusDStill答案：C句意：因此，對這些幼小的天鵝來說，這位女孩就是它們的媽媽。thus表示“因此，從而，所以”。8A.increasedBimprovedCroseDgrew答案：D句意：隨著小天鵝們漸漸長大，女孩能夠引領(lǐng)它們在草地里奔跑，； grow表示“長大；長高；發(fā)育；成長”；例如：A growing child needs plenty of sleep. 正發(fā)育的孩子必須睡眠充足。9A.askBleadCwantDallow答案：Blead表示“引領(lǐng)；帶路；領(lǐng)路”；例如： She led the horse back into the stable. 她把那匹馬牽回了馬廄。10A.flyBraceCswimDsing答案：A句意：但是她卻不能教授它們?nèi)绾物w行。fly表示“飛；飛翔”；例如：A kite was flying above the playground.一只風(fēng)箏正在操場上空飛翔。11A.asleepBawayCaroundDawake答案：D句意：女孩對此越來越擔(dān)憂，無論是清醒時分還是在夢境里。awake表示“醒著(尤指入睡前或剛醒時)”；例如：The noise was keeping everyone awake.喧鬧聲吵得大家都睡不著。12A.ideaBopinionCexplanation Dexcuse答案：A句意：后來她想出了一個主意：她要駕駛一架飛機引導(dǎo)幼天鵝們飛行。idea表示“主意；想法；構(gòu)思”，通常指憑感覺或想象所形成的看法或意見。例如：It would be a good idea to call before we leave. 我們出發(fā)之前打個電話是個好主意。opinion表示“意見；想法；看法”，多指初步的或缺乏證據(jù)支持因而不十分肯定的意見或看法。例如：He was asked to give his honest opinion. 已請他直言不諱地發(fā)表意見。 13.A.skyBheavenCflightDplane答案：Cin flight(while flying)表示“飛行”。例如：The bird had been shot down in flight. 這只鳥是在飛行中被打下來的。14A.hisBherCtheirDits答案：B句意：因為擔(dān)心女兒的安全，父親決定親自駕駛飛機。15A.respectBrememberCrecognizeDreceive答案：C句意：然而，這群野天鵝既不認(rèn)可他，也不愿跟隨著他。recognize表示“(正式)認(rèn)可，接受，贊成”。例如：He is recognized to be their leader.人們都承認(rèn)他是他們的領(lǐng)袖。16A.soBinsteadChardlyDtoo答案：B句意：相反，它們在草叢中睡覺。instead表示“反而，卻”；例如：He didn't reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room. 他沒有回答，反而轉(zhuǎn)身離開了房間。17A.climbedBlookedCreachedDfell答案：A句意：一天，女孩爬進(jìn)了飛機的駕駛艙，啟動飛機引擎，很快就飛離了地面。climb表示“攀登；爬”；例如：She climbed up the stairs. 她爬上了樓梯。18A.houseBfloorCwaterDground答案：Dthe ground表示“地面”；例如：He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground. 他從梯子上滑了下來摔在地上。19A.secretlyBdisappointedlyCpatientlyDeagerly答案：D句意：看到它們的媽媽飛向天空，天鵝們急切地拍擊翅膀，開始了它們的行程。eagerly表示“急切地；熱切地”；例如：I eagerly waited to read his latest novel. 我急切地等待著看他的新小說。注意：take to sth.表示“(尤指為逃避危險)逃往，躲到”；例如：The rebels took to the hills. 反叛者躲進(jìn)山里。20A.looked awayBset outCwent byDturned back答案：Bset out表示“出發(fā)；動身；啟程”；例如：They set out on the last stage of their journey.他們動身開始最后一段行程。.閱讀理解 What do the following animals have in common? Pandas, rhinoceros, Mexican burrowing snakes, pink pigeons and small tooth sawfish. They are all endangered animals! Animals become endangered for a variety of reasons. Sadly，humans are behind every one of them! For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, and killed tigers for their beautiful fur，caught fish for food. While we still have elephants, tigers, and fish in the wild, we cannot say the same about many others that have simply died out! Year 1505 was a dreadful turning point in the natural history of the island of MauritiusEuropean sailors discovered this beautiful island in the Indian Ocean and brought dogs, pigs, monkeys with them. The arrival of humans and those introduced animal species were bad news for dodo birds. About 50 pounds and flightless, dodo birds did not have any natural enemies until then. They picked fruit fallen from trees and built their nests on the ground. Shortly after humans set foot on Mauritius, however, dodo birds realized that they were in big troublemen killed them for their meat, and those introduced animal species destroyed their nests and ate their eggs. The effects of excessive (過度的)hunting and foreign species drove dodo birds to first become much fewer and then die out. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.Humans and animals have always competed for land and other natural resources. We clear an area of a forest for farming. We cut down trees and use wood to build beautiful houses. We build reservoirs (水庫) to make sure that we have enough water to use. At the same time that we are trying to make our life comfortable, we destroy the habitats of wild animals.More than once we have seen on television that rescue workers are trying their best to save seabirds in spilled(泄漏的)oil. More than once we have heard about how emissions of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳的排放) and other gases have raised the Earth temperature and caused global warming. Pollution has a serious and long lasting effect. If we choose to do nothing and continue to pollute our planet Earth, our next generations will have to face an Earth without birds singing and beasts roaring. 文章大意：地球上越來越多的動物滅絕，其根本原因是什么呢？1Which of the following are NOT endangered animals? APandas.BRhinoceros. CPink pigeons.DDodo birds.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。dodo birds不是瀕危動物，而是已經(jīng)滅絕的動物。2What does the underlined word “dreadful” (in Paragraph 4) mean? ASurprising. BExciting. CUnpleasant. DQuick.答案：C詞義猜測題。從本段的內(nèi)容分析可知正是人類的到來和外來物種的進(jìn)入使dodo birds面臨滅頂之災(zāi)，所以應(yīng)是一個不好的、令人不悅的轉(zhuǎn)折點，故選C。3Paragraph 5 mainly talks about _.Ahow excessive hunting led to endangerment of animalsBwhen foreign species entered the island of MauritiusCthe human activities caused the loss of habitats of animalsDpollution played a main role in the worsening of the environment答案：C推理判斷題。從本段可知正是人類的活動使得動物們的棲息地遭到了破壞，故選C。4What is the best title for the passage?AWhat Makes the Animals in DangerBHow to Save the Endangered AnimalsCPollution and AnimalsDDon't Hunt for Animals答案：A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了導(dǎo)致動物滅絕的情景及其發(fā)生的原因，因此選A。