2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修8 unit 5 period 2含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 同步精練（人教版選修8，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：30分鐘.短語填空forbid sb to do sth；now and then；if only；due to；fed up with；look ahead；date back；on behalf of1.Im_your carelessness.2She could see them moving about_upon the upper floors.3My remark is_ the workers.4_， that is where your future lies.5_I had known earlier, Id have sent you a telegram.6She_her daughter_eat too much meat.7My interest in stamp collecting _my school days.8The mistake was_ignorance.答案1.fed up with2.now and then3.on behalf of 4Look ahead5.If only6.forbids；to7.dates back to8.due to.完成句子1我正要上床睡覺，這時(shí)有人敲門。(be about to do sth when.)I_ _ _ _to bed_ someone knocked at the door. 2他的話引起了人們的注意。(arrest ones attention)His words_ _ _.3她的教練寬慰地為她的成功而鼓掌。(with relief)Her coach applauded her success_ _.4這種建筑式樣最早出現(xiàn)于十六世紀(jì)。(date back to )This architecture_ _ _the sixteenth century.5要是我再有一次機(jī)會(huì)就好了。(if only )_ _ _ _another chance.答案1.was about to go；when2.arrested peoples attention3.with relief4.dates back to5.If only I had.單項(xiàng)填空1Why does she look upset?She is_her mothers complaints.Afilled with Bfed up withCkeeping up with Dpatient with解析be filled with充滿；fed up with厭倦；keep up with跟上，趕上；be patient with對(duì)有耐心。答句句意：她厭倦了媽媽的埋怨。答案B 2The magician is so_with his hands that nobody can discover his secret. Askillful BskillfullyCskill Dunskilled解析該空處應(yīng)填入形容詞，故答案為A。答案A3The schoolmaster_the girls bravery in his opening speech.Aapplauded BclappedCelevated Dapply解析句意：校長在開幕講話中，稱贊這個(gè)女孩的勇敢。applaud鼓掌歡迎，贊賞。答案A4If only I_to Beijing last summer!Acan fly Bcould fly Cflied Dhad flown解析if only多用虛擬語氣，從last summer可知，與過去的事實(shí)相反，因此用過去完成時(shí)。答案D5He has a talent for_and planning everything well.Alooking ahead Blooking behind Clooking up Dlooking for解析look ahead在這里是“展望未來”的意思。答案A6The book is of_.Agreat significance Bvery significanceCgreat significant Dvery importance解析be of 后面跟名詞常用來表達(dá)性質(zhì)，名詞前可以用形容詞修飾，但very是副詞，因此可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。答案A7It wont be easy, but_well get across the river.ASomewhat BSomewhereCSomehow DSometimes解析句意：這不會(huì)很容易，但是我們也得設(shè)法過河。Somehow不管怎么樣；以某種方式。答案C8He seems honest._， I dont feel I can trust him.ASomehow BSomewhatCSo DzBut解析句意：他似乎很誠實(shí)。不知什么緣故，我覺得不能信任他。somehow不知怎么的，以某種方式；somewhat稍微，有些；so因此；but但是。故答案為A。答案A9A middle aged woman came_to the bus stop only_the bus had gone.Ato run；to find Brunning；to findCand ran；found Drunning；finding解析句意：一個(gè)中年婦女跑著來到公交車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)開走了。running為v.ing形式作方式狀語，only to find表示意想不到的結(jié)果。答案B10_in the street is considered to be very bad manner.ASpiting BSpittingCSpat DSmiling解析考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。句意：在街上吐痰被認(rèn)為是非常不禮貌的行為。答案B11He was about to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas Buntil Cwhile Dwhen解析be about to do sth when.正要這時(shí)。句意：他正要告訴我這個(gè)秘密，突然有人拍他的肩膀。答案D12He was arrested_drunken driving on his way to the football game. Awith Bof Cfor Dto解析arrest sb for sth因逮捕或拘留某人。答案C13He has learned_，no matter what happens and how bad_seems today，life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.Athat；it Bit；that Cit；it Dthat；that解析第一處為learned的賓語從句，用that引導(dǎo)，陳述事實(shí)。注意兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的為no matter引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，第二處為it seems that.句型結(jié)構(gòu)。答案A14Dont forget to phone me when you get to New York.Just let me know youve arrived safely.I wont forget.Goodbye then._.AWith pleasure BHave a nice tripCDont mention it DIts very nice of you 解析考查情景交際，表示“旅途順利”，故選B項(xiàng)。答案B15The generation_makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions. Adivision BgapCseparation Dvalley解析句意：代溝使父母很難理解孩子們的觀點(diǎn)。由句意知答案為B。答案B.閱讀理解AThe ancient Maya mastered the art of ceramic(制陶藝術(shù)) in a manner which virtually no other culture did.The Vase of Seven Gods, made in the area of Naranjo, an ancient city of the Maya civilization in the presentday Peten, Guatemala, shows the fine way Maya handled clay. Like all of art of Maya, this vase exhibits highly religious symbols. Furthermore, the artists name is carved along the bottom of this piece in the form of a small white rabbit.Ceramics also served as reminder of ancestors and gods. The Flour De Lis Vase is a fine example of this. The water lilies are not only symbols of new birth and life giving qualities, but a constant reminder of purity. On this vase, the water lilies are white, which is undoubtedly a sign of purity. The black background shows the sea, in which the lilies float.Furthermore, ceramics served practical functions in the Maya culture. Vases, which are quite commonly seen today, were used primarily to hold liquid chocolate and cocoa. Bowls were used to hold various maize products. Maize was seen as the imaginary body of the Maize God and the ancient Maya thought that as one ate the maize or the body of God from the bowl, they actually became God. Plates were merely used for any object.Finally, Maya used depictions on ceramics to resurrect family members and honor gods. Because they believe that they would come back to life with their names spoken or their figures drawn, the carvings and paintings on these ceramics played a vital role in Maya spirituality.Clearly, ceramics served a key function in ancient Maya society from dinner plates to acts of God.【語篇解讀】 古代瑪雅人的制陶藝術(shù)非常先進(jìn)。他們除了用陶器裝谷物外，還把陶器看作是祖先和神的象征。1What do we know from the passage?AThe art of ceramic of the ancient Maya was instructed by gods.BThe Vase of Seven Gods was made by the people of Guatemala.CThe ceramic art of the ancient Maya was the best in the world at that time.DNaranjo is a wellknown city of Guatemala at present.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The ancient Maya mastered the art of ceramic in a manner which virtually no other culture did.可知，答案為C。答案C2Which of the following is a characteristic of the art of Maya?ASeven Gods are carved on a vase.BA vase exhibits highly religious symbols.CThe artists name is carved on the top of a vase.Dhere is a big white rabbit on a vase.解析推理判解題。根據(jù)第二段Like all art of Maya, this vase exhibits highly religious symbols.可知，答案為B。答案B3The ancient Maya used the Flour De Lis vase to_.Aremind them of their ancestors and godsBhold water and grain or cooked foodCshow the importance of new birth and lieDexpress peoples pure friendship and love解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Ceramics also served as reminders of ancestors and gods. The Flour De Lis Vase is a fine example of this.可推斷，答案為A。答案A4Why did the ancient Maya eat maize from the bowl?ATo keep healthy.BTo become God.CTo be blessed by God.DTo be alive for ever.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段.the ancient Maya thought that as one ate the maize or the body of God from the bowl, they actually became God可知，答案為B。答案BBKong Zi, also called Confucius (551479B.C.), and socrates (469399 BC.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies. Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars un Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek citystates were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service. Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some bad more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下層的) classes. For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. 【語篇解讀】 本文為說明文，從他們的生長環(huán)境和思想等方面，以對(duì)比的手法介紹了孔子和蘇格拉底。5Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?ASocrates and Confucius had much in common.BConfucius had much influence on Socrates ideas.CThe societies ware influenced by the philosophersideas.DThere were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知答案“孔子和蘇格拉底的生活年代相隔一百年，而且在他們的有生之年中國和希臘沒有任何聯(lián)系，但是有趣的是，我們能看到這兩位偉大的哲人所來自的世界是如何影響了他們的思想，他們的思想又如何反過來影響了他們的社會(huì)?！贝鸢窩6Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that_.Aall men were equal when they were bornBthe lower classed should be ruled by the upper classCthe purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdomDpeople should not ask others to do what they did not want to解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“像孔子一樣，他認(rèn)為上層階級(jí)應(yīng)該統(tǒng)治下層階級(jí)?！盇、D項(xiàng)為孔子的觀點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)為蘇格拉底的觀點(diǎn)，且文中沒提freedom。答案B7What made some people different from others according to Confucius?AFamily. BPotential.CKnowledge. DCommunity.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話“他設(shè)想雖然有些人比其他人有更多的潛能，但人生來是平等的，是知識(shí)使人不同”可知。答案C8. This passage is organized in the pattern of_.Atime and eventsBcomparison and contrastCcause and effectDdefinition and classification解析推理判斷題。本文各段都是以對(duì)比孔子和蘇格拉底的手法寫的。答案B