2020高中英語人教版必修2同步練習：unit 1 section 2【含答案】

2020學年人教版英語精品資料Unit 1 Section .選用合適的關系詞填空1Is this the house _ you were born in thirty years ago?2That ginkgo tree (銀杏樹), _ branches are almost bare, is very old.3The opera singers are taking a break on the subway train, _ they are giving an attractive performance.4They spent last summer holiday in Guangzhou, _ they learnt a lot.5Israeli(以色列的) air force held air show the other day, _ was wonderful.6He couldn't give us the reason _ he was absent from the meeting.7_ can be seen from his face, he must have been outside for a long time.答案：1.which/that2.whose3.where4.where5which6.why7.As.單項填空1The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, _ made Andy annoyed.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhich答案：D考查定語從句，句意：這個人在會議上大聲接電話，這使得安迪很煩。本句用which引導非限制性定語從句，代替整個主句的內(nèi)容。2(2014·四川，4)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.AthatBwhichCwhoDit答案：B本題考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)為那些可憐的孩子籌集了50,000英鎊，這很出乎意料。分析結構可知，句子中間是逗號，不可能用it作第二句話的主語；也不可能用that，因為that只引導限制性定語從句；再分析結構可知，先行詞是整個主句內(nèi)容，不可能用who引導定語從句，故選which，引導非限制性定語從句。3(2014·南京高一檢測)We need water and air, _we can't live.Awith whichBwith whomCwithout whomDwithout which答案：D句意：我們需要水和空氣，沒有水和空氣我們不能生存。本題考查“介詞關系詞”引導的定語從句，本題先行詞是water and air，又根據(jù)句意可知應用介詞without，故選D。4People _ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants, _ eating doesn't take much time.Athat; whichBwho; whoCwhom; whatDwho; where答案：D句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜歡在快餐店吃飯，在那里吃飯不會用太多的時間。第一個空引導定語從句且在從句中作主語，其先行詞為People，故應用who引導；第二個空為非限制性定語從句的引導詞，在從句中作狀語，其先行詞為the fast food restaurants，故應用where引導。5The school _ Mr. Smith teaches is a world­famous one, _ was set up 100 years ago.Awhere；whichBwhich；in whichC/; whereDwhich; that答案：A考查定語從句。句意：史密斯先生教學的那所學校是一所世界著名的學校，它建立于100年前。本題考查的兩個空都是定語從句引導詞，第一個是限制性定語從句，先行詞是The school，在從句Mr. Smith teaches中作地點狀語，故用where；第二個是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a world­famous one，在從句中作主語，故用which。6He was educated at a famous university, _ he went abroad and settled there. Aafter thatBafter whichCin whichDin that答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他在一所著名的大學接受教育，在那之后，他出國并在那里定居了。本句先行詞是前面整句話的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意可知表示在那之后應用介詞after，故選B。7The factory _ we'll visit next week is not far from here.AwhichBwhereCin whichDto which答案：A考查定語從句。句意：下周我們將參觀的工廠離這兒不遠。先行詞是The factory，在定語從句we'll visit next week中作visit的賓語，故用which。8(2014·咸陽高一檢測) Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, _ was very kind of her.AitBthatCwhichDsuch答案：C考查定語從句。句意：我們的鄰居主動提出當我們離開的時候照顧我們的孩子，她這樣做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引導此定語從句，指代主句內(nèi)容。9(2014·西安高一檢測) Yao Ming and Liu Xiang, _ many of us know, are from Shanghai.AwhatBthatCwhenDas答案：D考查定語從句。句意：正如我們都知道的那樣，姚明和劉翔來自上海。as引導的定語從句指代整個主句內(nèi)容，as在從句中作know的賓語，結合句意可知所填空的意義為“正如”，故選D。10(2014·杭州高一檢測) The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, _ made us excited.AwhatBitCwhichDthat答案：C考查定語從句。句意：這家公司樂意提供給我們所需要的東西，這使得我們興奮。本句定語從句指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，所填空的意義為“這一點”，故選C。11Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.AtheirBwhoseCof themDwith whom答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。句意：許多父母遠在大城市工作的孩子們在村子里被照顧得很好。先行詞是Many children，在定語從句parents are away working in big cities中作parents的定語，故用whose。12Soon children in the camp had many friends, _ they shared food, stories and projects.Afor whichBwith whomCof whichDto whom答案：B考查定語從句。句意：不久，營地里的孩子們就有了許多朋友，他們分享食物、故事和項目。先行詞是many friends，故關系代詞用whom; share.with.意為“和分享”，故選B。13She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.AitBwhichCthisDthat答案：B考查定語從句。句意：她聽到一個可怕的聲音，這個聲音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行詞是a terrible noise，在從句中作主語，故選B。14His best movie, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.AwhomBwhenCwhoDwhich答案：D考查定語從句。句意：他最好的電影是關于甘地的生活的，那部電影贏得了多個獎項。先行詞是His best movie，在從句中作主語，故選D。15The capsule beds(膠囊床), _ designers prepare them for those travellers _ don't have much money, look small but beautiful.Awhose; whomBwho; whoCwhose; whoDwhich; whom答案：C考查關系詞的選擇。句意：膠囊床看起來小而漂亮，設計者們是為那些收入不高的旅行者準備的。由句意及句子結構可知，關系詞whose修飾名詞designers并引導從句，而第二個從句中缺少引導詞及主語，先行詞為人，故答案為C。.單句改錯1He lived in London for 3 months, during that time he learned some English._2He said the work would be done by October, that made us surprised._3Let's put off the meeting until next week, then we will have time._4The man, that lives next to us, is my English teacher._5She heard a terrible noise, and which brought her heart into her mouth._答案：1thatwhich定語從句中，介詞后的關系代詞指物時只能用which。2thatwhich由主從句間的逗號判斷，從句為非限制性定語從句，故只能用which不能用that。3thenwhenthen是副詞，不能用來引導定語從句。該非限制性定語從句缺少時間狀語，用關系副詞when。4thatwho非限制性定語從句中，關系代詞指人且作主語時用who。5whichit或去掉andand是并列連詞，連接兩個并列句；which引導的是非限制性定語從句，在從句中指代前半句話。.閱讀理解A(2014·南昌三中高一期末)Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty (1600 BC ­ 1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings. It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and science, a time of great prosperity (繁榮) during the Chinese Bronze Age (青銅時代)Discovered in 1899, Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archeological sites (考古遺址) in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu. It is famous as the source of oracle bone script (甲骨文), the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing. The oracle bone script has recorded almost everything from dream­explaining to events such as harvests, birth of a child, the weather and the success of military campaigns.Over 3,000 tombs, 2,200 pits, and 200 houses have been dug out at Yinxu. The large number of burial accessories found there shows the high level of the Shang crafts industry.The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out.Yinxu has seen many years of research, first researched by the Academia Sinica in the late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.文章大意：本文主要介紹了世界文化遺產(chǎn)殷墟的一些情況。對于殷墟的歷史以及挖掘情況進行了詳細的闡述。1During which period may Yin have been the capital of Shang Dynasty?A1600 BC­1500 BC.B1500 BC­1200 BC.C1200 BC­1050 BC.D1050 BC­850 BC.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty (1600 BC­1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings.故選C。2From the passage, we can know that Yinxu _.Awas discovered in the 1920s Bcan be visited by the public Cnow proved the failure of the Shang Dynasty Dwas the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu.可知殷墟可以被公眾參觀，故選B。3We can infer from the passage that _.Athere are 200 houses in YinxuBmany things are still to be dug out CAnyang is a city of the Shang DynastyDno research has been carried out on Yinxu答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out.可推斷出許多東西還將被挖掘，故選B。B(2014·南昌三中高一期末)Zoos have been around for centuries and they've changed a lot over the years. In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens. Public animal parks appeared in European cities in the late 1700s and early 1800s. The Philadelphia Zoo, the first in the United States, opened in 1874.Until a few decades (十年) ago, most zoos were organized by creaturesmonkeys in one area, cats in another, birds somewhere else, just like museum collections. In recent years, zoos have instead begun grouping animals that would normally interact (互相作用) in the wild. Moreover, instead of closing animals behind bars, designers are creating landscapes like the environments in which these creatures would naturally be found. Nearby signs provide information about the animals and their habitats in parts of the world where they normally live.The Denver Zoo's new Predator Ridge exhibit, for example, aims to teach visitors about Africa. Eight acres of land provide homes for 14 animal species, including lions, porcupines, cranes, and wild dogs. Plants from the region grow alongside African­like landform. Ten­foot­tall mounds (土墩) give lions a place from which to survey their surroundings, just as they would do in the wild.Landscape design makes visitors to the Denver Zoo's Predator Ridge exhibit feel like they're really in Africa.Animals in Predator Ridge can't actually be mixed with one another, for safety reasons. But hidden deep channels and other smart features allow visitors to see all the animals at once. Different species can see each other too.文章大意：本文主要講了隨著時間的推移，動物園發(fā)生了很大的變化。由早期的僅僅存在于富人的公園到現(xiàn)在的野生動物園。4What is the passage mainly about?AProtection of zoo animals.BChanges of zoos over the time.CThe safety problem of zoos.DThe living habits of zoo animals.答案：B主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了隨著時間的發(fā)展，動物園的變化，故選B。5In the Denver Zoo ten­foot­tall mounds are built to _.Aprotect the safety of visitorsBseparate lions from other animalsCcreate a natural environment for lions Doffer visitors a better view of lions答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ten­foot­tall mounds (土墩) give lions a place from which to survey their surroundings, just as they would do in the wild.可知Denver動物園，建造10英尺高的土墩是為了為獅子創(chuàng)造一個自然的環(huán)境，故選C。6The underlined part “the region” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _.AAfricaBthe Predator Ridge exhibitCthe Denver ZooDthe ten­foot­tall mounds答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Denver Zoo's new Predator Ridge exhibit, for example, aims to teach visitors about Africa.可知“the region”指非洲，故選A。7We can learn from the passage that _.Athe earliest zoos were probably rich people's gardens Bthe Philadelphia Zoo is the first zoo in the worldCthe new Predator Ridge exhibit is held in AfricaDmore animals will be kept in zoos in the future答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens.可知最早的動物園可能是富人公園，故選A。