2020人教版高中英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)：選修6 unit 1 period 1含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 1 Art Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：45分鐘.介、副詞填空1Miss Song has faith _ Christ. 2Their research has concentrated _ a drug which can prevent the AIDS.3. When she wore that dress，Jane looked _ a princess.4. The pickpocket broke away _ the policeman who had been holding him.5Dangerous drugs were found _ her possession；therefore, she was arrested.6Ive seen the film scores _ times.7My remarks were not aimed _ you.8_ coincidence I will go too.let us go together.9_ one hand I have to work；_ the other hand I have many visitors to see. 10. She went to London _ the aim of finding a job.答案1.in2.on3.like4.from5.in6.of7.at8.By9.On；on10.with.單詞拼寫(xiě)1To be honest，I prefer his_(雕塑) to his paintings.2We may often talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is_(抽象的)3He is taken ill，and_(結(jié)果) I cannot start.4The teacher has lost_(信心) in the naughty boy.5He thought what the child painted was_(荒謬的)6He made an_(企圖)to escape from being punished.7The topic of argument is_(具有爭(zhēng)議的)8Sometimes earthquakes cant be_(預(yù)測(cè))9Modern education should_(采用) advanced teaching techniques.10Their_(目標(biāo)) is to buy a villa of their own in 2 years.答案1.sculptures2.abstract3.consequently4.faith5ridiculous6.attempt7.controversial8.predicted9.adopt10. aim.翻譯與仿寫(xiě)1What would you rather dopaint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings?翻譯_仿寫(xiě)今晚我寧愿呆在家中讀點(diǎn)書(shū)。_2Consequently, this text will describe only the most important starting from the sixth century AD.翻譯_仿寫(xiě)我的車(chē)壞了，因此我遲到了。_3People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.翻譯_仿寫(xiě)安靜點(diǎn)讓我集中精力做作業(yè)。_4Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?翻譯_仿寫(xiě)報(bào)紙預(yù)言戴維斯將會(huì)再次當(dāng)選。_5When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.翻譯_仿寫(xiě)我盡力讓他們相信我是清白的。_答案1.你更愿意干什么繪畫(huà)、雕塑還是設(shè)計(jì)建筑物？I would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.2因此，本文只談及公元6世紀(jì)以來(lái)的最主要的幾種藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。My car broke down and consequently I was late.3人們開(kāi)始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。Be quietlet me concentrate on my homework.4誰(shuí)能預(yù)言將來(lái)會(huì)有什么樣的繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)風(fēng)格？Newspapers predicted that Davis would be reelected.5當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫(huà)時(shí)，還以為是透過(guò)墻上的小洞來(lái)觀看真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景，并對(duì)此深信不疑。I tried to convince them of my innocence.語(yǔ)篇填詞The styles in western art have changed many times. Art is influenced by the customs and_1_of a people.During the Middle Ages, the main _2_of painters was to _3_religious themes and paintings from this period were full of religious symbols. In the Renaissance, people began to concentrate less on religious themes and _4_a more humanistic attitude to life.In the late 19th century, Europe changed _5_. Naturally these changes led to new painting styles.The _6_were the first painters to work outdoors. They wanted to show how light and _7_fell on objects at different times of day. Nowadays, some modern art is _8_and some is _9_. Who can_10_what painting styles there will be in the future?答案1.faith2.aim3.represent4.adopt5.a great deal6.impressionists7.shadow8.abstract9.realistic10predict.單項(xiàng)填空1Her idea seems very_， so we dont understand it.(2013延邊高二檢測(cè))Aconventional Babstract Cevident Dsuperb答案B句意：她的觀點(diǎn)看上去非常的抽象，因此我們都不理解它。conventional傳統(tǒng)的；abstract抽象的；evident明顯的； superb極好的。 2Do you feel like_there or shall we take a bus?Id like to walk, but since there isnt much time left, Id rather we_a taxi. (2013海寧高二檢測(cè))Ato walk；take Bwalking；tookCto walk；took Dwalking；take答案B考查would rather的用法。 句意：你想步行去那兒還是乘公交車(chē)？我愿意步行，但是既然時(shí)間緊張，我們還是搭出租車(chē)吧。feel like doing想要做某事； would rather sb did sth寧愿某人做某事。故選B項(xiàng)。 3Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first_.Aintention Battempt Cpurpose Ddesire答案B考查詞義辨析。句意：雪莉?yàn)樯锟荚囘M(jìn)行了充分準(zhǔn)備，以便可以一次通過(guò)。at ones first attempt是固定搭配，意為“初次嘗試”。intention“意圖；打算”；purpose“目的”。desire“愿望，渴望”都沒(méi)有此搭配。4He worked hard after graduation，_an excellent teacher.Aaimed at becoming Baiming in becomingCaiming in becoming Daiming to become答案D考查aim用法。句意：他畢業(yè)后努力工作，立志成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析這兒應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。 因?yàn)閍im與he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除表被動(dòng)的A項(xiàng)。aim可接不定式或at doing，但不與in搭配，排除B項(xiàng)。另外aim也不能直接加doing，排除C項(xiàng)。 aim to do意為“以為目標(biāo)；為而努力”。故選D項(xiàng)。5The young man made a_to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.Aprediction Bpromise Cplan Dcontribution答案B考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)他的父母承諾畢業(yè)以后他要獨(dú)立，短語(yǔ)搭配make a promise“承諾”，符合題意。prediction“預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言”；plan“計(jì)劃”；contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”。6Mr.Smith is watching NBA now.It is_of him to slip out of the office to watch the NBA finals during the final season.Anormal Bordinary Ccommon D. typical答案D考查形容詞辨析。句意：史密斯先生在看NBA。他一向在NBA決賽的時(shí)候溜出辦公室去看比賽。It is typical of sb to do sth某人一向。normal“正常的”；ordinary“普通的”；common“常見(jiàn)的”。故選D項(xiàng)。7It rained that day and_the basketball game was called off.Ahowever BstillCthough Dconsequently答案D考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那天下雨，因此籃球賽被取消了。consequently“因此”符合語(yǔ)境。however可是；still“仍然”；though“雖然”。8Oh，Tom！You have made mistakes again.Sorry.How I wish I had_measures Mr.Smith suggested to be more careful.Aadapted Brevised Cadopted Dadjusted答案C考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：Tom，你又犯錯(cuò)了。抱歉，我多希望我采用了Smith先生所建議的措施，更細(xì)心點(diǎn)啊！adopt采用；adapt適應(yīng)；revise修訂，校訂；adjust調(diào)整。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。9Anyone who is in_of weapons without permission is considered law breaking.Acommand Bcontrol Ccharge Dpossession答案D句意：不經(jīng)過(guò)許可擁有槍支的任何人都被視為犯法。in command of，in charge of和in control of意為“掌管，負(fù)責(zé)”；in possession of意為“擁有”。10I happened to meet Mr. Smith on my way home yesterday evening.What a_.(2013延邊高二檢測(cè))Acoincidence B. chance Cthing D. Time答案A句意：昨天晚上在回家的路上我恰巧遇到了史密斯先生。多么巧?。oincidence巧合(的事)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；thing事情；time時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。11It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own_，which follows everywhere you go when there is light.Ashade Bshadow Cfigure Dsculpture答案B考查詞義辨析。句意：你居然害怕自己的影子，這太可笑了，因?yàn)橹灰泄馑蜁?huì)隨時(shí)跟著你。shadow“影子”；shade“陰涼處”；figure“人物；數(shù)字”；sculpture“雕塑”。12How do you like his new movie?It is_boring than I expected.Aa great deal much Ba great deal of moreCa great deal of much Da great deal more答案D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“比我預(yù)計(jì)的無(wú)聊得多”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。a great deal用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)時(shí)不加of。故選D項(xiàng)。13The girl_to figure out the boys attitude towards her but without success.Amanaged Bsucceeded Cattempted Dpredicted答案C考查詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)女孩試圖弄清那個(gè)男生對(duì)她的態(tài)度，不過(guò)沒(méi)有成功。attempt“嘗試”符合語(yǔ)境。manage“設(shè)法做到”；succeed“成功”； predict“預(yù)計(jì)”。14Cloning humans has been_in the science world for many years and it is likely that it will continue to be.(2013嘉興檢測(cè))Aridiculous BcontemporaryCcontroversial Dconventional答案C考查形容詞辨析。 句意：多年來(lái)，克隆人類(lèi)在科學(xué)界一直而且將繼續(xù)是有爭(zhēng)議的。A項(xiàng)“荒謬的”；B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)代的”；D項(xiàng)“傳統(tǒng)的”。C項(xiàng)“有爭(zhēng)議的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。15On the one hand, we should develop our economy，_we should protect the environment.(2013昆明高二檢測(cè))Aon the other hand Bhand in handCon the contrary Dby hand答案A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一方面，我們要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，另一方面，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。B項(xiàng)hand in hand“手拉手”；C項(xiàng)“相反的”；D項(xiàng)“用手工的”。A項(xiàng)on the other hand表示“另一方面”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。.完形填空Gordon Summer is a very goodlooking man admired by millions and so rich that he can afford all he could ever wish for._1_known as Sting, hes the lead singer of The Police.Suddenly Sting has become a _2_ .“I cant walk down a street any more without feeling that people are_3_me，”he says.“When Im not working，all I want to do is to be a_4_person.I make a point of walking round the street, just being_5_.”He and Frances bought the house in_6_when Sting returned from The Polices highly successful world tour.“I picked Ireland because, apart from being_7_，you can stay in touch with England while_8_life at a slower pace！”He also has Irish ancestry(祖先)and an Irish_9_，F(xiàn)rances，a wellaccepted actress.Sting is very much a man_10_the eighties：“Frances_11_to be considered as only my wife, which Im_12_about. She has her own_13_.Shes ambitious(雄心勃勃的)and clever, but she has never let it affect her. Its_14_been that way.When we got married and had Joseph，”explains Sting，“we both agreed that being_15_was not going to affect our work.”A fixed_16_life is clearly important to Sting. It remains the one constant factor in a world that has changed completely for him since he_17_a job in teaching for the music business. Sting loved_18_，but could not help playing in bands. So he tried to_19_both, teaching by day, playing by night. It left him so_20_that he knew he had to choose one or the other.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了超級(jí)巨星Gordon Summer的生活。1A.Hardly BBetter CMore DLess答案BGordon Summer更為人所知的名字是藝名 Sting; well known as“作為而著名”，其比較級(jí)是better known。2A.superstar Bteacher Csinger D. player答案ASting作為主唱歌手突然之間成了超級(jí)巨星。3A.following Bcalling Cwatching Dwaving答案C此句意為“我每次上街都感覺(jué)有人在看著我?！泵寺铮?dāng)然會(huì)被公眾所注視。4A.famous Brich Cnormal Dpoor答案C而我卻只想當(dāng)一個(gè)普通的人，過(guò)正常人的生活。5A.myself Bhimself Courselves Dthemselves答案A此處用myself，說(shuō)明Gordon Summer想恢復(fù)正常人的生活。6A.England BAmerica CScotland DIreland答案D根據(jù)下文可知選D。7A.near Bfar Cpleasant Dmountainous答案CGordon選中愛(ài)爾蘭的原因，除了愛(ài)爾蘭環(huán)境好之外，還能再享受節(jié)奏較慢的生活。8A.suffering Bleading Cprotecting Denjoying答案D根據(jù)上下文可知為享受著生活。9A.wife Bfriend Cpartner Dparent答案A由下文可知Frances是他的愛(ài)爾蘭籍的妻子。10A.of Bin Cfor Dat答案Aa man of the eighties“一個(gè)80年代的人”。11A.agrees Basks Crefuses Dlikes答案C由下文可知Frances有自己的事業(yè)，她不愿在家做專(zhuān)職太太。12A.worried Bglad Cthankful Dangry答案B從下文可知夫婦兩人都認(rèn)為婚姻、家庭不能影響自己的工作，由此可推知Sting對(duì)妻子不愿做專(zhuān)職太太是支持的，是樂(lè)意的。13A.child Blife Cjob Dmind答案C根據(jù)下句可知她有自己的的工作。14A.seldom Bsometimes Crecently Dalways答案D情況一直是這樣的。15A.parents Bsingers Cplayers Dteachers答案A結(jié)婚有了孩子就是“為人父母”。16A.singing Bfamily Cteaching Dplaying答案B此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是穩(wěn)固家庭生活對(duì)Sting很重要。17A.took up Bgave up Cpicked up Dput up答案B由下文可知Sting原來(lái)是從事教學(xué)工作的，現(xiàn)改行當(dāng)了歌手。18A.working Btravelling Cchanging Dteaching答案D從上下文可知Sting是非常熱愛(ài)教學(xué)工作的，所以他曾一度一邊教學(xué)，一邊唱歌。19A.make Bget Chave Ddo答案D她盡力做好兩件事。20A.given out Bpicked outCdied out Dtired out答案D白天教學(xué)，晚上演出，使他感覺(jué)太辛苦，不得不擇其一而為之。