2020人教版高中英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)：選修8 unit 1 period 1含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 同步精練（人教版選修8，課標(biāo)通用）.介、副詞填空1Some of the presidents advisers feared Hitler might declare war_the United States.2We kept_our friendship for over twenty years.3The old people died but the young ones lived_. 4He succeeded_means_perseverance.5_the time he was ten, Tom had built a chemistry lab himself.6She has two cars, and_addition, a motorboat.7We hope the garden to keep_the weeds.8Millions of people die_the illnesses caused by smoking.答案1.on2.up3.on4.byof5.By6.in7.down 8from.單詞拼寫1. He drew a quite artificial_(差別) between men and women readers. 2Whisky contains a large_(百分比) of alcohol. 3Gradually she learned to make a joke of all these_(困難)4The _(部) of Transport made a searching enquiry to discover the cause of the plane crash.5The oil market is enjoying a _(繁榮)6The _(種族的) discrimination issue is a political hot potato.7Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the _(意大利) Renaissance.8In the USA foreign policy is decided by the _(聯(lián)邦的) government.9The _(大多數(shù))of people seem to prefer TV to radio.10He was _(選舉) chairman of the education committee. 答案1.distinction2.percentage3.hardships4.Ministry5.boom6.racial7.Italian8.federal9.majority 10elected.翻譯與仿寫1. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.翻譯：_仿寫：這次會(huì)議有可能會(huì)由于天氣原因而被推遲。_2That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.翻譯：_仿寫：那就是這些改革如此重要的原因。_3By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.翻譯：_仿寫：當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校時(shí)，鈴聲已經(jīng)響了。_4It was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.翻譯_仿寫：正是從太陽(yáng)那里我們得到了光和熱。_5It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.翻譯：_仿寫： 人們相信勤奮工作就能成功。_答案1.然而，很可能至少在15 000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。Its likely that the conference will be put off because of the weather.2那就是為什么今天還有超過(guò)40%的加利福尼亞人仍然把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的緣故。Thats why these reforms are so important.3到1850年加利福尼亞選擇成為美國(guó)第31個(gè)聯(lián)邦州的時(shí)候，它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)有著多元文化的社會(huì)了。By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.4更大批量的中國(guó)移民是在19世紀(jì)60年代修建貫穿美國(guó)東西海岸的鐵路時(shí)來(lái)的。It is from the sun that we get light and heat.5人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久，多種國(guó)籍的混合將會(huì)非常大，以致不可能存在一種主要的種族或文化群體，而是多種族、多文化的混合體。Its believed that working hard can lead to success.語(yǔ)篇填詞California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest _1_. At various times, people from different countries in the world have_2_to California. It is likely that the first settlers came to California_3_a land bridge at least 15,000 years ago. In the 16th century, Europeans arrived and forced thousands of the native people into_4_. In the 18th century，California was ruled by Spain. Thats why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. In 1842，the people of Mexico gained their_5_from Spanish and California became a part of Mexico. However in 1846，the United States declared_6_on Mexico and won the war, so California had to be given to the United States; In the early 1800s, Russians began setting in California. In 1848，gold was_7_in California，which attracted the people who had the dream of becoming rich. In fact, few_8_their dreams. Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to_9_for themselves. In 1850，California was_10_to become the thirtyfirst state of the United States.答案1. population2. immigrated3. by means of4. slavery5. independence6. war7. discovered8. achieved 9. make a life10. elected.單項(xiàng)填空1Three new buildings_in our city by the time you return from England.Awill be builtBare going to be builtCwill have been builtDhave been built解析句中by the time引導(dǎo)的從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。答案C2The postWorld War II baby resulted in a 43 percent increase in the number of teenagers_in the 1960s and 1970s.Aboost BboomCproduction Dprosperity解析句意：二戰(zhàn)后的生育高峰使得20世紀(jì)60和70年代的少年數(shù)量增加了43%。 boost 推進(jìn)，發(fā)展；boom 也可以指經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮，側(cè)重繁榮的時(shí)期，也可以指急劇上升增加，如出國(guó)熱，兼職熱，生育高峰期；production 產(chǎn)量；prosperity 指經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮昌盛，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情做得很成功。答案B3. The moment the 29th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered.Adeclared Bhave been declaredChave declared Dwere declared解析句意：第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)一被公布開幕，全世界歡呼雀躍。“第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)被公布開幕”是過(guò)去的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案D4. Jane will have to_her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer.Aset up Badd upCkeep up Dhold up解析keep up“堅(jiān)持；維持”，符合題意。set up建立；add up加起來(lái)；hold up舉起；阻擋。答案C5Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village_it was made.Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhich解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 句意：你看過(guò)電影山楂樹之戀嗎？當(dāng)然看過(guò)了，這部電影就是在我們村拍攝的。原句為It was made in our village.該句是對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，只有強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，才可以用who，否則一律用that，故選A。答案A6Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the_of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.Amaximum BminorityCmajority Dminimum解析考查名詞辨析。 句意：當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)移民并沒(méi)有一夜之間就發(fā)財(cái)，但是他們大多最終改善了自己的生活水平。maximum 意為“最大限量；最高點(diǎn)”；minority意為“少數(shù)，半數(shù)以下”；majority意為“大多數(shù)”；minimum意為“最低限度，最低點(diǎn)”。故選C。答案C7We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always_his principles. Alives on Blives up toClives through Dlives with解析考查live相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：我們十分尊重約瑟夫教授，因?yàn)樗偸切攀卦瓌t。live up to意為“遵守，實(shí)踐(諾言，原則)”；live on意為“以為生”；live through意為“度過(guò)，經(jīng)歷過(guò)”；live with意為“忍受；容忍”。故選B。答案B8. An uncle of mine lived_cancer for over 20 years，and died_January at the age of 86.Afor；from Bon；ofCwith；in Dagainst；with解析考查介詞辨析。live with容忍，忍受；die in January在一月去世。答案C9It is most_that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.Alikely BperhapsCpossibly DProbably解析句意：很有可能環(huán)境保護(hù)者會(huì)到這個(gè)地區(qū)調(diào)查嚴(yán)重污染所造成的潛在的破壞。句型It is likely that.中的likely為形容詞，而不是副詞，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均為副詞形式，與句式不符。答案A10Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to_a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms.Amake Bcome Cbring Dlay解析只有make a life搭配正確，而come to life；bring sb/sth to life 構(gòu)成搭配，所以A項(xiàng)正確。答案A11To make this_clear we shall have to look closely into biologys long history.Adistinction BindicationCrecognition Dconsideration解析考查名詞辨析。句意：為了搞清楚這一差別，我們必須認(rèn)真地審視一下生物學(xué)發(fā)展的漫長(zhǎng)歷史。distinction意為“區(qū)別；差異”；indication意為“標(biāo)示，跡象”；recognition意為“(正式的)承認(rèn)，認(rèn)知”；consideration意為“考慮”。故選A。答案A12The_of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent. Adegree BpercentageClevel Dstandard解析考查名詞辨析。percentage百分率；degree學(xué)位，度數(shù)；level層次，水平；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。答案B13AIDS is said_the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.Athat it is Bto beCthat it has been Dto have been解析考查“sb/sth be said不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，據(jù)說(shuō)艾滋病是對(duì)那個(gè)地區(qū)男女健康的最大挑戰(zhàn)。Its said that句型可轉(zhuǎn)化為sb /sth be said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式，由此可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past few years可知要用完成時(shí)，故答案為D。答案D14Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are_the majority.Aat Bin Con Dto解析in the majority “占多數(shù)”，為固定搭配。答案B15Lincoln was_President in 1860, and led the United States through the nations greatest crisis, the Civil War.Aselected BchosenCelected Dpromoted解析句意：林肯于1860年當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)并帶領(lǐng)美國(guó)度過(guò)了國(guó)家最大的危機(jī)美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。elect“選舉，當(dāng)選”，符合句意。答案C.完形填空(A)The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond，California，USA.“Police station？A train for Santa Fe hit a truck at the McDonald Street Crossing.Please_1_there at once.With an ambulance，too.A man is badly_2_，”said an anxious voice of a young woman.“And you know I am the.”“Please wait！Hi！Hi！”the policeman kept on_3_though the line was cut off.Within a minute，a police car and an ambulance car started off.Before long they got to the crossing，but they_4_everything was fine.No accident，no wounded man.“What a dirty trick！”said the policeman_5_.“We must find out that bad woman and.” They were just talking about the_6_when they heard the whistle of a train which was nearing them quickly.All of a sudden，a truck appeared.It came_7_towards them，too.When the truck was passing the crossing，it suddenly refused to move on.Right then and there，before the eyes of all the policemen_8_，the train hit the truck heavily and struck it dozens of meters away.When Randolph Bruce，the driver，was_9_out of the damaged truck，he was seriously wounded just as the young woman had told on the phone.As he was taken to the_10_in time，his life was saved.Later the police did whatever they could to_11_the woman who had telephoned them.It turned out that the woman was a very excellent police officer working far in the neighboring state，who had got the firsthand_12_of this crime as described above.1A.call Bcome Cgo Dnotice解析由文章最后一段“It turned out that the woman was a very excellent police officer working far in the neighboring state.”這句得知報(bào)案的人不在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，請(qǐng)求警察立刻趕到那兒，可知選C項(xiàng)。答案C2A.beaten Btreated Cneeded Dinjured解析根據(jù)上文“A train for Santa Fe hit a truck”得知兩車相撞，又請(qǐng)求警察“with an ambulance”可知，有人嚴(yán)重受傷。答案D3A.talking Blaughing Ccrying Dshouting解析由上文的“anxious”可知情形急促，報(bào)案者自然是說(shuō)話急促?gòu)亩磉_(dá)不清晰，警察聽不清自然大聲問(wèn)。本題難度在于區(qū)分cry和shout，cry強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話時(shí)比平時(shí)聲音大，無(wú)感情色彩，而shout則強(qiáng)調(diào)故意抬高聲調(diào)或由于情緒不佳或生氣。答案C4A.realized Bfound Cproved Dwondered解析警察趕到那兒應(yīng)該是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”而不是“意識(shí)到”或“證明”。答案B5A.nervously Bdisappointedly Cangrily Dsurprisingly解析根據(jù)“What a dirty trick！”和下文的“bad”推知警察“生氣”了。答案C6A.trial Bwarning Cprogram Dpunishment解析由上文的“trick，bad”以及警察生氣很容易推出，警察因受騙，將會(huì)“懲罰”報(bào)警的人。答案D7A.passing Bturning Crunning Drolling解析由上文“All of a sudden，a truck appeared.”可知，卡車“running(迅速行駛)”。所以選C。答案C8A.above Bbelow Calive Dpresent解析“present”此處為形容詞“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的”，作后置定語(yǔ)。答案D9A.pushed Bhelped Clet Dasked解析由下文“he was seriously wounded”可知，司機(jī)有人幫助才能從車?yán)锍鰜?lái)。答案B10A.company Bhouse Cstation Dhospital解析根據(jù)“he was seriously wounded”以及下文“his life was saved”可知，司機(jī)被送到醫(yī)院。答案D11A.meet Bpunish Cfind Darrest解析由于那位女士報(bào)警，“his life was saved”，所以，警察不會(huì)“punish(懲罰)”或“arrest(逮捕)”，而是“找到”。答案C12A.information Bresult Cadvice Dnews解析女士提供了第一手“信息”。答案A(B)As we get older，the fear of not having a good memory grows for many people.A lot of people_13_that the loss of memory can be the sign of Alzheimers(早老性癡呆癥)It is true that as we grow older we are more_14_to develop Alzheimers.But with a proper lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and exercise，one can stay mentally_15_into their old age.There are many causes of memory loss that have nothing to do with Alzheimers.As researchers come_16_to understanding Alzheimers，the outlook(前景)is_17_for people with this illness.New treatments are becoming available.With improved diagnosis，medications and treatment，one day we may be able to_18_or even reverse(反轉(zhuǎn))memory loss as we age.Memory loss is_19_a topic of concern for people.Having Alzheimers can lead to increased dependency on others.Not being able to manage basic daily_20_on your own or even not being able to recognize family members would be a serious hit to anyone.This is why many elderly people often have questions and concerns.13A.worry Bguess Cinsist Dsuggest解析由下文中對(duì)記憶力減退與早老性癡呆癥的關(guān)系的介紹可知，這里說(shuō)的是人們的“擔(dān)心”。答案A14A.eager Bnervous Clikely Dready解析年齡漸大的人的確“更有可能”患上早老性癡呆癥。答案C15A.healthy Bhonest Cbrave Dkind解析只要有健康的生活方式，人們就能保持精神“健康”。答案A16A.faster Bslower Cfarther Dcloser解析研究人員越來(lái)越了解早老性癡呆癥，也就是他們跟這種病走得“越來(lái)越近”。答案D17A.reducing Bending Cimproving Dwaiting解析隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，早老性癡呆癥患者的前景有了“改善”。答案C18A.make Btake Cprevent Dprotect解析有一天人類將能夠“預(yù)防”或反轉(zhuǎn)記憶力減退。答案C19A.also Bstill Cever Deven解析上文提到了美好前景，下文講述了早老性癡呆癥的嚴(yán)重后果，這說(shuō)明這種病“仍然是”人們關(guān)注的話題。答案B20A.activities Bnews Cmeals Ddrinks解析記憶力喪失的人不能應(yīng)付日?！盎顒?dòng)”。答案A