2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修6 unit 1 period 2含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 1 Art Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language 課時精練（人教版選修6，課標通用）時間：30分鐘.短語填空1.I like cats but unfortunately I _ them. 2We always _ him _ a weak leader.3I can not say smoking _ me very much.4.The girl feels _ I have been in a different world.5I _ coffee rather than tea.6_ people gathered in Athens to voice their anger.7Ive often heard of John，but Ive never met him_.8He cant seem to settle in a steady job; _ or so he moves to another city and starts again.答案1.am allergic to2.consider；to be3.appeal to4.as if5.have a preference for6.Scores of7.in the flesh8.every two years. 完成句子1流行歌曲對當代青少年有吸引力。(appeal to)_ _ _ _ the contemporary youths.2那支鋼筆我收了10美元，其實值更多。( worth)I took only 10 dollars for the pen. _ _ _ _ _ _.3她走上來握住我的手，這讓我大為驚訝。(amazing)_ _ _ _ she came up and shook my hand.4我對中國當代文學(xué)感興趣。(contemporary)I am interested in _ _ _.5他有六位數(shù)的年收入。(figure)He has _ _ _ _ _ every year.答案1.Pop songs appeal to2.In fact it is worth more3.It was amazing that4.contemporary Chinese literature5.an income of six figures. 單項填空1How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt_to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur答案A句意：你覺得尼克昨天晚上表演得怎么樣？說實話，他的演唱對我沒多大吸引力。appeal to sbattract or interest sb(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣。belong to屬于；refer to談到、提到。2George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_more on its culture.Afocus Bfocused Cwould focus Dhad focused答案B考查虛擬語氣。would rather后應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，表示與將來事實相反，用動詞的過去式，故選B項。3She is_to household dust, so she often wears a hat when cleaning the house.Aallergic Bsensible Cimpressive Dbeneficial答案A考查形容詞辨析。be allergic to對過敏； sensible可感覺的；impressive感人的；給人深刻印象的；beneficial有益的。4It took_building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than D. less than答案B考查短語辨析。句意：要建造這些節(jié)省能源的房子需要的不僅僅是建筑材料，還需要智慧。more than不僅僅，符合題意。other than除了；rather than而不是；less than不足，少于。故選B項。5Have you finished the book?No. Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.Awhich B. what C. that D. where答案D考查賓語從句。up to為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語從句，而句意是“讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引導(dǎo)這個賓語從句最合適。故選D項。6I dont understand what your plan is exactly. Could you be a little more_？Aspecial Bparticular Cspecific Dtypical答案C考查詞語辨析。句意：我不能確切地理解你的計劃。你能不能說得更詳細一些？specific這里的意思是“to add details to what you have said”常用于短語“be more specific(about)”中。special“特殊的”；particular“特有的”；typical“典型的”。故選C項。7The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to_ its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through Dput off 答案Bmake up組成，彌補； look through瀏覽，審核；put off推遲；figure out想出來，弄清楚。故選B項。8Ive got a great many of Jays photos but Ive never seen him_.Ain person Bon her ownCin the flesh Dby nature答案C考查短語辨析。句意：我有周杰倫的很多照片，但我從沒見過他本人。“本人”用“in the flesh”表示。in person“親自”；on ones own“獨自”；by nature“天生”。 故選C項。9It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for答案D考查詞組辨析。in preference to優(yōu)先于；in place of代替；in agreement with同意，與一致；in exchange for交換。故選D項。10Many people think that it is_to make such experiment.Aworth Bworthwhile Cworthy Dvaluable答案B考查形容詞辨析。句意：許多人認為做這樣的實驗是值得的。It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth為固定句式，意為“干是值得的”。故選B項。.閱讀理解AStreet art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.Street art started out very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission. People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains.This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti. Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society. They traveled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.Street artists do their work for different reasons. Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. They choose street art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to express their political opinion in their work. They often want to protest (抗議) against big firms and corporations. Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they dont get caught. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.Today, the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to an audience all over the world. Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. There, it will continue to change and grow.【語篇解讀】 文本主要介紹了街頭藝術(shù)的起源與發(fā)展。1Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?AStreet art has a long history.BStreet art is a new form of culture.CStreet art can be found in art museums.DStreet art is popular around the world.答案D主旨大意題。第一段主要介紹了街頭藝術(shù)在全世界都很受歡迎。2Where did the street art movement take place?AIn Tokyo. BIn Paris.CIn New York. DIn Moscow.答案C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段street art movement began in New York 可知應(yīng)選C項。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AGraffiti artists often had trouble with the police and the local government in 1960s.BMost art experts think painting on walls and trains is a crime.CStreet art started out secretly because few people liked it.DIt is illegal for street artists to travel around big cities.答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.可知，在20世紀60年代，涂鴉藝術(shù)家經(jīng)常與警察和當?shù)卣l(fā)生沖突。4Why do some advertising companies use street art in their ads?ABecause it impresses people with youth and energy.BBecause it is the fastest way to introduce a new product.CBecause it helps them save much money.DBecause it is closer to the people.答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy可知，應(yīng)選A項。BSince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiticovered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals(壁畫)have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti(涂鴉)are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias AntiGraffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about，”she says，“I answer them with one word: hope.”Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community(社區(qū))When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets，”“Love and Care，”and “Peace Walk.”The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.“The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history”，says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.【語篇解讀】 本文論述了費城通過MAP這一項目逐步地將墻體上的涂鴉變成了一種室外藝術(shù)形式壁畫，從而給人們帶來了新的希望。 5What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope, One Wall at a Time答案D主旨大意題。本文主要介紹費城通過MAP這一項目逐步地將墻體上的涂鴉變成了一種室外藝術(shù)形式壁畫，從而給人們帶來了新的希望。 6. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young find jobs.B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visitors.答案C細節(jié)理解題。 由第二段的The program began as part of Philadelphias AntiGraffiti Network.可知C項正確。7How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A. By having discussions with people in the community.BBy seeking advice from the city government.CBy learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.答案A細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句可知答案為A項。8Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?ADifficult. BDangerous.CExperimental. DSuccessful.答案D推理判斷題。由文章第四段可知the MAP每周會收到很多的邀請，每年會畫很多的壁畫，故可推出工作很成功，答案為 D項。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。My father is a peasant.He had only received five years of education in school but he can also gain a lot of in field work for his diligence.Last December，I went home for vacation.I learned that his father had suffered great losses in breeding ducklings because of a unknown disease and planting watermelons that were rotted due to the heavy rainfall.Father sighed，“You can never change so unexpected bad luck.”I didnt argue.The next day I went downtown and brought some agricultural guidance book back home.While scanned one of the books after my strong recommendation，father says，“God，if only I had known this！”Since then，father has held a difference attitude toward books.He succeeded.Knowledge changes bad luck!答案My father is a peasant.He only received five years of education in school but he can also gain a lot of in field work for his diligence.Last December，I went home for vacation.I learned that father had suffered great losses in breeding ducklings because of unknown disease and planting watermelons that were rotted due to the heavy rainfall.Father sighed，“You can never change unexpected bad luck.”I didnt argue.The next day I went downtown and brought some agricultural guidance back home.While one of the books after my strong recommendation，father ，“God，if only I had known this！”Since then，father has held a attitude toward books.He succeeded.Knowledge changes bad luck!