2020人教版高中英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)：選修8 unit 5 period 1含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 同步精練（人教版選修8，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：45分鐘.介、副詞填空1The operation will be completed in three hours_most.2The notice at the building site said “keep_！”3She always travels firstclass regardless_expense.4The debate did not come_a conclusion until midnight.5Cut_the carrots and put them into the pot.6No one seemed to care_her feelings.7Did you ever suffered_high blood pressure?8I was aware_what he was aiming at.答案1.at2.out3.of 4.to5.up6.about7.from 8of.單詞拼寫(xiě)1The tone of his letters has_ (尖銳) recently.2Traffic was_(中斷) by a dense fog.3Of these alternatives_(選擇), I prefer the former.4_(不知怎么地), I dont feel I can trust him. 5The kitchens always so_(亂) after weve had guests. 6This leaves her_(充裕的) time to prepare three meals a day.7She is determined to go_(不管) of all consequences. 8His name was_(刪除) from the list of candidates.9He_(假定) that we agree with him.10The _(植物) garden in our city is beautiful with plants from all over the world. 答案1.sharpened2.interrupted3.alternatives 4Somehow5.messy6.ample7.regardless8.deleted 9assumes10.botanical.翻譯與仿寫(xiě)1So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.翻譯：_仿寫(xiě)：不管報(bào)酬多少我都要這份工作。_2Thats why they are called hunters and gatherers. 翻譯：_仿寫(xiě)：他所以遲遲才來(lái)到謀殺案的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，就是為了這個(gè)原因。_3.as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.翻譯：_仿寫(xiě)：眾所周知，美國(guó)是由50個(gè)州組成的。_4It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.翻譯：_仿寫(xiě)：看來(lái)她當(dāng)時(shí)生活很艱難。_5When you have come to a conclusion, fill in the chart below.翻譯：_仿寫(xiě)：我覺(jué)得難下結(jié)論。_答案1. 因此，我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒就住在這些洞穴里。Ill take the job regardless of the pay.2那就是他們被稱(chēng)為獵人和采摘者的緣故。That was why he arrived late on the scene of the murder.3正如植物學(xué)的分析結(jié)果告訴我們的一樣，這四周曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)很大的淺水湖的一部分。As is known to all, the U. S. is made up of 50 states.4看樣子他們用磨尖的石器來(lái)切割野獸并剝皮。It seemed that life for her was rather hard.5當(dāng)你得出結(jié)論時(shí)，填寫(xiě)下列表格。I find it difficult to come to a conclusion.語(yǔ)篇填詞A group of students who are interested in _1_have come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. An archaeologist is showing them _2_. The archaeologist tells the students theyve been_3_the caves for years and have found human and animal bones as well as other objects, so they _4_the earliest people lived here，_5_the cold. The archaeologist also says that they continue discovering_6_stone tools to_7_animals and remove their skin. At last, the archaeologist shows the students a _8_necklace. The necklace suggests that there was trade between early peoples.答案1.archaeology2.round3.excavating4.assumed 5regardless of6.sharpened7.cut up8. primitive.單項(xiàng)填空1_your calculations are correct, we should travel northeast.AAssume BTo assumeCAssuming DAssumed解析assuming (that)，意為“假設(shè)，如果”。句意：如果你的計(jì)算是對(duì)的，我們就該往東北方向走。答案C2_， I should like to say a few words to those who have worked so hard to bring about this good result. Thank you, thank you all.AFor a time BBy this meansCIn conclusion DAs a result解析句意：最后，我要對(duì)為取得這項(xiàng)成果而辛勤工作的所有的人表示感謝。in conclusion最后。答案C3It is no use his_there, the situation is hopeless now.Ato go Bto be goingCgoing Dhaving gone解析句意：他去那兒沒(méi)有任何意義，形勢(shì)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有希望了。It is no use (ones)doing sth(某人)做某事無(wú)意義。答案C4How much does a new engine cost?_two thousand dollars. Its quite cheap.ABy far BAt mostCMost of all DAt least解析句意：一個(gè)新的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)多少錢(qián)？最多兩千美元，非常便宜。答案B5What shall I do?Well, in this stage, your child will need someone to_the food for her.Acut in Bcut offCcut down Dcut up解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。cut in插嘴，打斷(談話(huà))；cut off切斷，使中止通話(huà)；cut down 砍倒，縮減；cut up切碎，傷心。答句句意：嗯，在這個(gè)階段，你的孩子需要人切碎食物給她吃。答案D6_what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in Shenzhen.AInstead of BIn terms ofCLack of DRegardless of解析句意：不管他父母怎么想，他都要離家去深圳找一份新的工作。regardless of不管，不顧。答案D7The mayor didnt have time so far to go into it_， but he gave as an idea about his plan. Ain conclusion Bat handCat length Din turn解析句意：市長(zhǎng)還沒(méi)來(lái)得及詳盡地說(shuō)明， 但他向我們透露了該計(jì)劃的總體構(gòu)想。考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。at length此處意為“詳盡地”， 符合題意。at hand意為“在手邊， 即將到來(lái)”； in turn意為“依次， 輪流”； in conclusion意為“總之”。答案C8In this school，the students have three_courses and seven_courses.Arequired；alternative Brequiring; alternativeCrequire; alternate Drequire; alternative解析句意：這所學(xué)校里，學(xué)生有三門(mén)必須課和七門(mén)選修課。required修飾courses，構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，alternative可選擇的。答案A9She tried to explain，but the chairman_her in the midsentence.Adisturbed BinterruptedCbroke Dtroubled解析句意：她試圖辯解，但是才講了半句，主席就打斷了她。interrupt打斷別人的話(huà)。答案B10Most of the old are not_the danger of their grandchildrens eating jelly, which may cause most unfortunate incidents to happen.Awell aware to Bvery aware ofCaware that Dwell aware of解析考查形容詞 aware的用法。句意：大多數(shù)老人不是很清楚他們的孫子(女)吃果凍的危險(xiǎn)，那或許會(huì)造成很多不幸。aware前面要用well來(lái)修飾，另外此處是be aware of結(jié)構(gòu)。答案D11The money her parents gave her was_for school fees and she didnt have to borrow any from others.Alost Bgone Cample Dlack解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：父母給她的錢(qián)足夠交學(xué)費(fèi)，所以她不必向別人借錢(qián)。從后面的she didnt have to borrow any from others我們能夠推知父母給的錢(qián)是“足夠的”，所以要用ample。答案C12Some apples are red when_，but some kinds are yellow.Aripen Braw Cdry Dripe解析句意：有些蘋(píng)果成熟時(shí)是紅色的，但有些品種是黃色的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)知蘋(píng)果紅的時(shí)候說(shuō)明它們“成熟了”，所以要用形容詞ripe。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞。答案D13He_the pencil and began to draw the beautiful surroundings on a sheet of paper.Asharpened Bhas sharpenedCwould sharpen Dwas sharpening解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。由下文began可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)sharpened。答案A14We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more_and reliable than Internet.Aaccurate BridiculousCurgent Dshallow解析考查形容詞。句意：我們完全有理由相信印刷媒體通常要比因特網(wǎng)更加準(zhǔn)確和可信。和下面“可靠的”reliable相對(duì)應(yīng)的是“準(zhǔn)確的”，所以要用accurate。答案A15The Foreign Minister said, “_our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”AThis is BThere isCThat is DIt is解析考查It is n/adj/ that從句這一句型。答案D.完形填空(A)When Paul was waiting for the ferry with his father across the river，he heard some people arguing loudly.He looked around and saw two women and a big man_1_at each other.When Pauls father asked what was going on，one of the women said they were tourists and three young men_2_her friends purse when they were buying postcards in a bookstore.The other two had run away，but they_3_the big man closely.When the ferry arrived，the big man hurried onto the ferry and the two tourists went_4_after him.Paul was angry.He wanted to go up and help the two women.But his father said he didnt want to take that ferry.Paul felt rather_5_because he thought his father was afraid of the big man and unwilling to help others!What Paul saw next changed the_6_of his father.His father hurried to a nearby icecream store and used their phone to_7_110.He reported the robbery to the police and gave some_8_details about the robber，the tourists and the ferry.When they_9_off the next ferry，Paul saw three_10_around the big guy in handcuffs(手銬).While Paul was telling me the story，he seemed very_11_.He said he had a better understanding of his father.Although he looked_12_，he was a real hero.1A.shouting Blaughing Cfiring Dstaring解析由上文中arguing loudly可知空缺處意為“大聲叫喊”。答案A2A.noticed Bstole Cseized Dcut解析當(dāng)他們?cè)谫?gòu)買(mǎi)明信片時(shí)，有人偷了(stole)他們的錢(qián)包。答案B3A.caught Bsought Cfollowed Dsurveyed解析由下文the big man hurried onto the ferry and the two tourists.可知他們緊緊跟隨(followed)那個(gè)人，想抓住他。答案C4A.abroad Bback Chome Daboard解析go aboard the ferry上船。答案D5A.angrier Bsadder Ctougher Dtenser解析由上文中Paul was angry可知Paul更生氣了。答案A6A.feeling Bidea Caction Dbelief解析上文提到Paul認(rèn)為他的父親害怕?lián)尳俜福歉赣H接下來(lái)做的事情讓Paul改變了對(duì)父親的看法。答案B7A.call Btelephone Cring Ddial解析dial意為“撥打”，符合句意。答案D8A.useful Bcareful Cfearful Dterrible解析父親為警察提供了有用的(useful)信息。答案A9A.turned Bset Cgot Dtook解析get off the ferry意為“下船”。答案C10A.women Bfellows Cpolicemen Dtourists解析由上文中to the police可知，警察(policemen)抓住了那個(gè)搶劫犯。答案C11A.delighted Bproud Cconfident Dreliable解析Paul的父親幫忙抓住了搶劫犯，Paul非常自豪(proud)。答案B12A.outstanding Bgreat Cscared Dordinary解析盡管看上去是個(gè)普通人，但他是真正的英雄。ordinary普通的，平凡的，符合語(yǔ)境。答案D(B)Certain foods can be fooling you.What you might believe is_13_food in fact contains ingredients(成分)which are terrible for you.With so much information available on whats healthy and what isnt，its easy to get_14_what you should and what you shouldnt be eating.Nuts are healthy but they arent all created_15_.If youre eating almonds(杏仁)or brazil nutswell done，they are good for you.Peanuts on the other hand are not your_16_.They probably have the least nutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)value from the entire nut family.If you do_17_them，try to reduce the quantity.Fruit juice is another dangerous one.Most fruit juice contains too much_18_.Check the ingredients section on the bottle.If sugar is at the top of the list，its a bad sign.Ingredients are_19_from highest quantity to least.Put the juice back on the shelf if sugar is in the top five ingredients.Whatever you_20_to consume，make sure you do it in moderation(適量)Stick to a balanced diet and youll stay healthy.13A.cheap Bfresh Ccommon Dhealthy解析聯(lián)系第一句中的fooling you和空后的內(nèi)容可知，某些食品騙了你，因?yàn)橛行┠阏J(rèn)為很“健康的”食品實(shí)際上含有很多有害成分。答案D14A.confused about Bsatisfied withCfamiliar with Dshocked at解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，信息多了，會(huì)使人很容易對(duì)該吃什么、不該吃什么感到困惑。be confused about表示“對(duì)感到困惑”。答案A15A.tightly Bclearly Ccompletely Dequally解析聯(lián)系下文介紹的杏仁、巴西堅(jiān)果和花生的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值不同可知，并不是所有的堅(jiān)果都同樣健康。equally意為“相等地，相同地”。答案D16A.enemy Bchoice Cfriend Dfavorite解析根據(jù)下文中的the least和try to reduce the quantity可知，花生并不適合多吃，因此說(shuō)花生并不是你的“朋友”。答案C17A.enjoy Bkeep Ccompare Dproduce解析因?yàn)樗臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值低，所以如果你確實(shí)愛(ài)吃花生，那么一定要減少數(shù)量。此處用enjoy符合語(yǔ)境。答案A18A.fat Bsugar Cwater Dsalt解析聯(lián)系下文“If sugar is at the top of the list，its a bad sign.”可知，大部分果汁不是健康食品的原因是含有大量的“糖”。答案B19A.tasted Blifted Cwritten Dfound解析此處是說(shuō)明食品標(biāo)簽上的成分是按照含量由高到低來(lái)“寫(xiě)”的。答案C20A.promise Bremember Ccontinue Ddecide解析作者最后說(shuō)明了怎樣做到健康飲食：無(wú)論你“決定”吃什么，一定要堅(jiān)持適量原則。答案D