2020人教版英語選修八十二省區(qū)強化練習：unit 5 section 1含答案

2020學年人教版英語精品資料Unit 5 Section .單詞拼寫1 The kitchen's always so_ (混亂的)after we've had guests. Give me a hand to do it over，will you?2 Be quiet! It is not polite to_(打斷)people when they are talking.3 We must make a careful_ (分析)on the problem and then make a decision.4 If payment is not received within five days, legal action will be our only_(可能的選擇)5 She used to suffer from_ (饑餓) but now she is_ (急于)herself to try to lose weight.6_ (如果)that we are capable of making our own happiness，how can a manager help things along?7 Please come out with your_ (試探性的)ideas at the meeting.8 He hits the ball with great_(精確)9A bad tooth can cause a_ pain.10The soldiers s_ up their knives.答案：1messy2interrupt3analysis4alternative5starvation；starving6Assuming7tentative8accuracy9acute10sharpened.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用所給短語的適當形式填空 When 1_ the Zhoukoudian caves, the students became aware of the fact that the Zhoukoudian primitive people were one of the earliest people in the world. The evidence of the six­metre ash suggested that they could 2_ to 3_ as well as to bake meat and 4_ wild animals, and it was also the evidence that they lived in the caves, 5_ the cold. When shown the needle 6_ three centimetres long, they realized that the primitive people could sew clothes from animal skins, and this also proved that they could make stone tools to 7_ animals and remove the fat and meat from the skin. Interestingly, the necklace suggested that the ancient people also 8_ their appearance.答案：1show around2make fires3keep warm4scare away5regardless of6at most7cut up8cared about.閱讀理解ASales of electric bicycles, or e­bikes, a hot item in consumer green tech, are expected to grow by more than 50% in North America during 2013 Actor William Shatner, who is no stranger to futuristic tech, recently purchased two e­bikes for him and his wife.I've been shopping for an e­bike now for a few weeks, and I've had my eye on the folding electric bike. I've had folding bikes in the past and love the convenience of being able to throw my bike into my car.The e­bike market is ready to go mainstream in the U. S. The price for e­bikes has come down greatly in recent months. At one time, most e­bikes with good components and proper weight were in the $ 3,000 range. Now you can find reasonable quality e­bikes in the $ 1,000 range. With gas prices at all­time highs，e­bikes are an attractive, low­cost option to gas efficient vehicles.E­bike owners are finding that they are great for commuting(上下班往返) to work，as traditional bikes can be a problem with office dress and sweat.People who use e­bikes range from commuters to casual cyclists who like a little help with hills and wind, to those who decide to save money on buying a motor bike. These are not for the serious road cyclist or professional mountain biker.If you're considering buying an e­bike, it pays to do some research first. Cheaper e­bikes are going to be heavier and have less battery­power. Higher priced bikes will be made from lighter materials and have better batteries.Another consideration is local motor vehicle laws. For example，according to US. federal law，as long as your electric bike is under 750 watts and does not go over 20 MPH then it is a bicycle and not a motor vehicle. Most consumer e­bikes in the $ 1,000 range don't fit the motorized vehicle description.文章大意：電動車作為一種環(huán)保、方便的交通工具越來越受到人們的歡迎。1 The writer introduces William Shatner as an example in order to _.Ashow that he is wild about the future technologyBtell us that he is an agent for the e­bike marketCtell us that actors care only convenience not the priceDshow that e­bikes are really becoming popular now答案：D觀點態(tài)度題。第一段的開頭部分提到了電動車已成為綠色環(huán)保的一個熱門話題，此處提到Willian Shatner主要是為了進一步說明電動車的普及。2According to the text, e­bikes are practical for _.Aserious road cyclists Bcouples spending a holidayCpeople commuting to workDprofessional mountain bikers答案：C細節(jié)理解題。從People who use e­bikes range from commuters to causal cyclists，who like a little help with hills and wind, to those who decided to save money on buying a motor bike.These are not for the serious road cyclist or professional mountain biker.可知選C項。3Which of the following about e­bikes is true?AThe cheaper e­bikes are usually made of lighter materials.BMost e­bikes in the $1,000 range are a bicycle, not a motor vehicle.CLocal motor vehicle law doesn't have any limits to e­bikes.DE­bikes in the $1,000 range are too cheap to have better batteries.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。從Higher priced bikes will be made from lighter materials and have better batteries. 可知A項錯誤；從according to US.federal law, as long as your electric bike is under 750 watts and does not go over 20 MPH then it is a bicycle and not a motor vehicle.可知C項錯誤；從Now you can find reasonable quality e­bikes in the $1000 range.可知D項錯誤；從Most consumer e­bikes in the $1, 000 range don't fit the motorized vehicle description.可知B項正確。4What is the best title for this passage?AE­bike sales to shift into mainstream in 2013BE­bikes, the future way of transportationCE­bikes vs gas vehiclesDE­bikes，actors' first choice答案：A主旨大意題。本文屬報道類文章，在第一段即點明了本文的中心，電動車將成2013年的主流，故選A項。BEnglish is a language particularly rich in idioms (習語), which usually don't obey logical and grammatical rules. Without idioms English would lose much of its variety and humor both in speech and writing.In the old days the written language (novels, poems, plays and the Bible) was the source on which idioms were based. This was the case up until WWII. After the war new mediums had appeared in English­speaking society, there was a channel for the American way of life and the popular culture of the U. S. TV, movies and nowadays the interactive medium have changed the English language more to the American English direction.How then does American English differ from British English in the use of idioms? There are no radical differences in actual use. The main differences are in the situations where idiomatic expressions are used. There have been many studies recently on this subject. American English adopts and creates new idioms at a much faster rate compared to British English. Also the idioms of AmE origin seem to spread faster and further. After it has first been established(建立)in the U. S. ，an American idiom may soon be found in other variants(變體)and dialects of English. Nowadays new British idioms seem to stay on the British Isles and are rarely encountered in the U. S. British idioms are in fact more familiar to other Europeans or to the people of the British Commonwealth than to Americans, even though the language is same. The future of idiomatic expressions in the English language seems certain. They are more and more based on American English. This development will continue through new mediums like the Internet and interactive mediums. It is hard to say what this will do to idioms and what kind of new idioms are created. This will be an interesting development to follow, and by no means does it lessen the humor, variety and color of English language.文章大意：文章主要說明了英語習語的源頭和它進一步的發(fā)展過程，還進一步說明了美國英語和英式英語習語的不同，并且對習語未來的發(fā)展做出了進一步的預測。 5Which one is the best title of the passage?AAmerican English and British EnglishBAmerican English Developed from British EnglishCAmerican Idioms will replace British IdiomsDThe Development of English Idioms答案：D主旨大意題。全篇文章主要說明了英語習語的源頭和它進一步的發(fā)展及其未來的發(fā)展，因此D項正確。6According to the passage, we can infer that_.Aidioms usually aren't created based on logical and grammatical rulesBidioms mainly come form the written language nowadaysCAmerican English creates more new idioms than AmericanDBritish idioms are more important than American idioms答案：A推理判斷題。關鍵句為第一段第一句話，習語是不遵循邏輯和語法規(guī)則的，由此可推斷出A項正確。7Where did idioms come from in ancient times?AThe written language.BNew mediums.CThe spoken language. DSpeaker's creation.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話，得知書面語是習語的起源依據(jù)，因此A項正確。8When a new idiom is created in America, it will soon _.Abe used all over the world Bbe laughed at by British peopleCbe found used in England alsoDbe used only in the United States答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容尤其是此段中第七句話的內(nèi)容，得知美國習語的傳播速度非常的快和廣，很快就能傳到英國，因此C項正確。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SmilingPeople smile at times. _1_ Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view：_2_ Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States. However, in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. _3_ Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.When a person from the United States might blush(臉紅)with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. _4_ Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. _5_ARelated to the smile is the laugh.BChinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.CNonverbal communication is important because it is culture­related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures.DHowever, most Chinese seldom laugh that way because they are thought to be silly except among close friends.EIn an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. FFeelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. GHowever, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.1_2_3_4_5_答案：1G根據(jù)下一句Depending on different cultures說明不同的國家，微笑的意思可能會不一樣。2E根據(jù)下一句Every one smiles at each other說明美國人對別人笑得比較多，是為了表示出友好。3B根據(jù)上一句but also a way to avoid being embarrassed說明中國有時候笑是為了掩蓋尷尬。4A根據(jù)下一句different cultures have different meanings about laugh說明laugh是與微笑有聯(lián)系的。5D上一句說美國人會捧腹大笑，這句表示這個人與他們不一樣，因為這個人認為那樣做比較愚蠢。