2020人教版英語必修1課后強化作業(yè)：unit 4 section 1含答案

2020學年人教版英語精品資料Unit 4Earthquakes SectionWarming Up & Reading.單詞拼寫1The dam b_under the weight of water.2This flood will be the_(禍根)of the harvest.3This would cause great hardship and s_.4I hope I didnt i_her feelings.5The heavy rain d_all hope of a picnic.6You get an electric s_if you touch a live wire.7The life boat was sent out to r_the sailors from the sinking ship.8They were t_in the burning hotel.9Her head was b_in the book she was reading.10We_(遮蔽；庇護)under a tree until the shower passed.答案：1burst譯文：那水壩在水的壓力下決口了。2ruin譯文：這場洪水將是沒有收成的禍根。3suffering譯文：這將造成極大的艱難困苦。4injure譯文：我希望我沒有傷害她的感情。5destroyed譯文：大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。6shock譯文：如果觸動電線你會觸電的。7rescue譯文：救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。8trapped譯文：他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館里。9buried譯文：她在埋頭讀書。10sheltered譯文：我們在樹下躲雨， 直到雨過天晴。.用所給詞的適當形式填空1It_(shock)me to see how my neighbours treated their children.2They were_(trap)in the burning hotel.3Two players are out of the team because of_(injure)4We shouldnt waste_(electrical)in our daily life.5Death finally brought an end to his_(suffer)6This tie is_(dirt), so Ill take it to the cleaners.7In India there is a_(nation)festival on October 20 to honour Mahandas Gandhi.8I think it is dangerous to be a_(mine)答案：1.shocked2.trapped3.injury4.electricity5suffering6.dirty7.national8.miner.語法填空1We need an immediate reply.I see. Ill send the paper to you_away.答案：rightright away “立刻；馬上”與上文“an immediate reply”相一致。2The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_(be) rising steadily since 1997.答案：has been本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。主語是 the number故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又因為時間狀語是since 1997，并且動作未停止，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。3He was so_(bury)thought that he didnt see the pole on the road.答案：buried in句意：他太專心于思考了，結(jié)果沒有看到公路上的柱子。be buried in“埋頭于；專心于”。4Threefourths of the homework_(finish)答案：has been finished分數(shù)作主語，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由of后面的名詞決定。5As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she burst_crying.答案：outburst out動名詞。6The houses across the street are_ruins, but they were in good condition a few years ago.答案：inin ruins“毀壞；破敗不堪”。7It was a_(shock) news, and all the students got_(shock)答案：shocking; shocked句意：這是一個令人震驚的故事，所有學生感到大吃一驚。shocking“令人震驚的”，指事或人本身的性質(zhì)；shocked“感到震驚的”，指人的心理感受。8All the students havent finished their homework._， because some students watched the final football match until far into the night.答案：Noall與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定，答語中No的意思是“對，是的”。.閱讀理解After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his sons school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake(煎餅)He was shocked. He didnt know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son，“No matter what, Ill always be there for you！” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying，“Its too late! Theyre all dead! Theres nothing you can do！”To them he replied with one line，“Are you going to help me now？”And then he kept on digging.No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself，“Is my boy alive or is he dead？” He dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his sons words. He shouted his sons name，“ARMAND！”He heard back, “Dad??？！ Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, youd save me and when you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you！You did it, Dad！”“Whats going on in there? How is it？”the father asked.“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. Were frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful youre here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”“Come out, boy！”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me！”文章大意：本文描述了一次地震后父親堅持從廢墟中救出兒子的感人故事，因為他對兒子說過，無論發(fā)生什么，他都會與兒子在一起，兒子堅信這一點，所以他們戰(zhàn)勝了這次災(zāi)難。1The underlined word“collapsed”probably means_.A倒塌B搖晃C聳立D顛簸答案：A由第一段中地震后樓房像煎餅可斷定collapsed應(yīng)為“倒塌”之意，故選A。2Who came to help the father when he was digging?AHis wife.BOther parents.CThe firemen.DNo one.答案：D由第四段的第一句“No one helped, however.”可知，當他挖掘時，沒有人幫助他，故選D。3Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought_.Ahe was madBall the children had died in the earthquakeChe was too dangerous to othersDit was not his job to dig答案：B由第三段中的“Its too late! Theyre all dead! Theres nothing you can do！”可知，當時其他父母和消防隊員想把他從廢墟中拖走是因為他們認為所有的孩子都在地震中喪生了，故選B。4How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins?AFourteen.BThirtythree.CFortyseven.DNineteen.答案：A由第六段的第一句“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad.”可知，當時仍有14個孩子活著，故選A。5We can learn from the passage that_.Ait took the father one day to find his son and other studentsBhis wife died in the earthquakeChis son was the last one to come out of the ruinsDthe son didnt believe his father would come to save him答案：C由第四段可知他花了39個小時才找到兒子和其他孩子，所以A項不正確；由第一段的第一句可知，他妻子很安全，沒有死，故B項不正確；由第四段的最后幾句可知兒子非常自信父親將會來救他，故D項不正確；由最后一段的第一句“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know youll get me！”可知，兒子是最后一個從廢墟里出來的，故選C。.完形填空Ill never forget May 12 , 2008. We were having classes at Beichuan Middle School, Sichuan Province, when a huge_1_hit the area.At about 2：28 pm., our_2_， Mr Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor of the Teaching Building. _3_we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake! Our building starting to_4_. It was too late to rush out to the_5_. We were told to hide under the desks._6_later, the whole building fell down. We were_7_and couldnt move a little at all. No one could really imagine at that split second, how much pain we had_8_or how desperate(絕望)we felt as we waited to be_9_. I heard Mr Wang calling our names again and again.Hours later, some people came to rescue and_10_of us were saved luckily.Later, I_11_this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. It hit several provinces including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. So far it has_12_more than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hometownBeichuan was_13_the worsthit areas. Our school, which was_14_filled with vigor(活力)and laughter, was a dead valley.World after such a_15_could appear nothing but empty and pointless. So many peoples lives were taken away, so much _16_was done and the whole city was_17_. Beichuan has become a history.Now, some of my classmates and I were_18_to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still_19_dreaming and still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautiful yet_20_.May victims rest in peace. May survivors live to be stronger.文章大意：512大地震已經(jīng)遠去，讓我們借此日記重新走進那一個悲慘的日子。1A.rain BearthquakeCsnow Drock答案：B由3空后的“It was an earthquake！”可知，是“地震”。2A.classmateBparent Cfriend Dteacher答案：D由該空后的“was teaching us singing”可知，是我們“老師”。3A.Finally BLuckily CSuddenly DActually答案：C我們正在學歌“突然”感到大樓在劇烈地搖晃。suddenly“突然地”。4A.fall Bstand Crun Dwalk答案：A我們的大樓要“倒塌”。fall“跌倒”。6空有fell down提示。5A.home Bdesks Cclassroom Doutdoors答案：D沖到“外面”去已經(jīng)來不及了。outdoors“在戶外，在露天，往戶外”。6A.MinutesBWeeks CHours DDays答案：A由常識知，“幾分鐘后”我們的大樓倒塌了。7A.trapped Bstayed Cplayed Dpacked答案：A我們被“困”住了，動彈不得。be trapped“被困住”。8A.lived Bsuffered CenjoyedDescaped答案：B沒有人能想像在我們等待“救援”的那一刻我們“遭受”了怎樣的痛苦，我們是多么的絕望。suffer“遭受，經(jīng)歷”。9A.ignored Brecovered Crescued Dremembered答案：Crescue“救援”；ignore“忽視，不理睬”；recover“恢復(fù)，康復(fù)”；remember“記憶”。10A.all Bsome Cnone Deach 答案：B由常識知，“一些人”被救了出來。11A.found out Badded up Ccame up Dset down答案：A后來我“查明”這次地震的震級是里氏八級。find out“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”；add up“加起來”；come up“出現(xiàn)”；set down“記下”。12A.devoted Bhelped CkilledDconcerned答案：C這次地震使八萬多人失去了生命。kill“殺死”。13A.outside Bwith CbetweenDamong 答案：D我的家鄉(xiāng)北川是受災(zāi)最厲害的地區(qū)之一。among“在之中，在中間”。14A.now Bonce Cthen Dnever答案：B我們學?！霸?jīng)”充滿活力和笑聲，現(xiàn)在成了死亡之地。once“曾經(jīng)”。15A.attitude Btrouble CdisasterDexperience答案：C“災(zāi)難”過后，世界好像空洞洞的沒有意義。disaster“災(zāi)難”；attitude“態(tài)度”；trouble“困難”；experience“經(jīng)歷”。16A.life Bdamage Churt Ditem答案：B很多人的生命被剝奪了，造成了巨大的“傷害”，整座城市成為了“廢墟”。do damage“造成傷害”。17A.in ruinsBdug out Cas usual Dset up答案：Ain ruins“成為廢墟”；dig out“發(fā)掘到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出”；as usual“照例，像往常一樣”； set up“建立，創(chuàng)立”。18A.judged Bpersuaded CjoinedDorganized答案：D我們一些同學被“組織”到了江蘇省的一所中學學習。organize“組織，安排”。19A.keep onBgive in Ccare about Dgo through答案：A我“不停地”夢想有個美好的未來。keep on“繼續(xù)不斷，保持”；give in“屈服，讓步”；care about“關(guān)心，惦念”；go through“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。20A.peacefulBsafe CgratefulDactive答案：B把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得美麗“安全”。safe“安全的”，與此次發(fā)生了地震不安全對應(yīng)。peaceful“和平的，安靜的”；grateful“感激的，感恩的”；active“積極的”。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標卷題型】Phyllis Rawlins house was destroyed after a tornado(龍卷風) swept through her town of Kokomo, Ind., on Sunday. Last summer, she lost _1_ husband of over 40 years, Edgar. In the tornados rubble(瓦礫), Rawlins searched _2_ Edgars wedding ring. “Digging and praying. Digging and praying，” she told local station Fox 59.“It was everything to me, because thats one thing that I had，” she said.Rawlins had been visiting family in Kentucky _3_ the storm came through. She returned to find her home _4_(complete) in pieces. “This was the house that love built，” she told WTHR. Without her husband _5_ her house, she was determined to find the ring. But locating it among the piles of rubble seemed to be _6_(hope). Somehow, her brother _7_(spot) something under a piece of the roof and called her over. The ring, _8_(bury) in the rubble, had turned up. “It was a miracle，” Rawlins said. “We both just hugged each other, crying. That was_9_I had searched and searched for，” When all was lost，_10_ special ring he left was finally found.“Im very strong with my faith, and I know that God is in control of everything, the good and the bad，” Rawlins said. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1. her2. for3. when4. completely5. or 6. hopeless7. spotted8. buried9.what 10. the 【遼寧卷題型】Mary (M) is talking about keeping pets with Wesley(W), her friend.M：Is this dog yours?W：Of course.M：I think its _1_ waste of time to keep pets.W：_2_ having pets has many advantages.M：Really?W：In keeping our dogs or cats we_3_ learn about various diseases that affect them, and the cures for these diseases. We can also learn how much sleep they need and what kind of food keeps _4_ healthy. Animals, fish and birds have a lot of things in common _5_ human beings.M：Is that all?W：No. Pets are completely dependent on their owners and the owners should respond to this dependence by looking after them. So keeping pets _6_(make) people have a sense of responsibility.M：Do you encourage your children _7_(keep) pets?W：Yes, it will help improve their general education. And it is a _8_(interesting) way to learn, _9_(compare) with the biology lesson in school.M：Can you give me some advice on how to keep a pet?W：In deciding to keep a pet, we make ourselves responsible for _10_(provide) proper food and shelter for the pet.M：Thank you. Byebye.W：Bye.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.a2.But3.can4.them5.with6makes7.to keep8.more interestingpared10providing