2020人教版英語(yǔ)必修1課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)：unit 2 section 1含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 2 English around the world Section Warming Up & Reading.單詞拼寫1_(事實(shí)上), China may have the largest number of English learners.2The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a_(詞匯量)of about ten words.3Tom told me that he couldn't speak Chinese very_(流利地)4Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own_(特色)5The options were History and Geography. I chose the_(后者)6We_(逐漸地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings.答案：1Actually譯文：事實(shí)上，中國(guó)可能是學(xué)英語(yǔ)人數(shù)最多的國(guó)家。2vocabulary譯文：那個(gè)小孩剛開始說(shuō)話，他只有大約十個(gè)詞的詞匯量。3fluently譯文：湯姆告訴我他的漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不流利。4identity譯文：中式英語(yǔ)會(huì)不會(huì)形成自己的特色，只有時(shí)間來(lái)回答了。5latter譯文：可以選擇歷史和地理。我選擇了后者。6gradually譯文：我們逐漸習(xí)慣了在冬天的早上早起。.完成句子1_， the fish in the river disappeared.因?yàn)楹铀晃廴荆永锏聂~都沒(méi)有了。2The view of Hukou Waterfall on Yellow River is so spectacular that it attracts lots of tourists to _.黃河壺口瀑布的景觀是如此壯觀以至于它吸引了很多游客走上前去仔細(xì)觀賞它。3Use should _ to learn more knowledge.利用每一分鐘學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)。4The news was entirely _ facts, so it was convincing.這條新聞完全是以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的，因此它有說(shuō)服力。5_， you will still miss the train.即使你乘出租車也趕不上這班火車了。6During their visit to that country, they _ natives there happily.在去那個(gè)國(guó)家參觀期間，他們與那兒的當(dāng)?shù)厝擞淇斓亟涣?。答案?.Because of the river being polluted/Because the river was polluted2come up to admire it carefully3be made of every minute4based on5.Even if you take a taxi6communicated with.語(yǔ)法填空1Many students believe the choice of their universities should _(base) their own interest.答案：be based on句意：很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們對(duì)于大學(xué)的選擇應(yīng)該以他們自己的興趣為基礎(chǔ)。base.on.意為“以為基礎(chǔ)；以為根據(jù)”。由句意可知，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式即be based on。2The rescuers tried their best to help those tourists who were trapped because_ the snowstorm.答案：of句意：救援者盡力幫助那些由于暴風(fēng)雪被困的游客。3As soon as the result of the trial(審判) came_， it attracted people's attention.答案：up考查come up的用法。句意：審判結(jié)果一提出就引起了人們的注意。come up作“提及；提出”解時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4They are enjoying the film Love Ladder based on a true love story _present; please wait for a minute.答案：at考查present的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。句意：目前他們正在欣賞一部基于一個(gè)真實(shí)的愛(ài)情故事的電影愛(ài)的階梯；請(qǐng)等一等。at present“目前，現(xiàn)在”，與句意相符。5I know Jane and Mary are good friends; the former's identity is a teacher and _(late) is a nurse.答案：the latter句意：我知道簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗是好朋友，前者的身份是老師，后者的身份是護(hù)士。the former.，the latter.“前者，后者”。6They are so busy that they have no time to do any sports, _ they need to do so.答案：even if/though考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“他們需要這樣做”和“他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故用even if“即使”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。7Ten minutes has been made full _ of _(study) the problem.答案：use；to study考查make full use of的被動(dòng)形式。句意：已經(jīng)充分利用了十分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題。題干還原成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后應(yīng)為：.have/has made full use of ten minutes to study the problem.8Many great men rose from poor backgroundsLincoln and Edison, _example.答案：forfor example“例如”，后面可舉例說(shuō)明，其位置很靈活，可放在句首、句中或句尾，通常其前后須加逗號(hào)。.閱讀理解This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation. To use your dictionary correctly, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音標(biāo)) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to say a word. The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a wordits definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2,000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand. 文章大意：本文介紹了一部英語(yǔ)詞典，該詞典能更好地幫助你閱讀、寫作和發(fā)音，重要的是該詞典的詞義簡(jiǎn)單易懂，便于使用。1The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “顏色” in this dictionary is _.AcolourBcolarCcolorDcorner答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Colour” is used in British English, while“color” is used in American English.可知選C。2The phonetic letters help you _ each word correctly.AunderstandBwriteCsayDknow答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句If you turn to the inside back face，you will see all the phonetic letters with some words to show you how they are pronounced.可知音標(biāo)是用來(lái)對(duì)單詞正確發(fā)音的。3The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is _.A詞性B詞條C詞義D詞庫(kù)答案：C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)破折號(hào)前the meaning of a word便知“definition”的漢語(yǔ)意思是“詞義”。.完形填空People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the_1_300 years, there were_2_many changes in_3_places that now people can_4_tell an English person_5_an American in the way he or she talks.Many old words_6_in England, but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”， a“spigot”or a“tap”. All these words are_7_heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is still common in_8_. Americans often made up new words or changed old_9_. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and_10_in England.Also, over the last three centuries the English language_11_ thousands of new words for things that weren't known_12_. And often, American and English people used two_13_names for one thing. A tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a“can”in America. The word“radio”is_14_all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a“wireless”. And almost anything having something to do_15_cars, railroads, etc. _16_different names in British and American English.But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One_17_is the large amount of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on televisions, or_18_travellers. _19_this, Americans seem to be influencing(影響 ) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be_20_on both sides of the Atlantic.1A.followingBrecentColdestDlast答案：A下文講英語(yǔ)有了許多變化，應(yīng)是在隨后的年頭里。2A.suchBtooCsoDgreat答案：Cso many/much/few/little(少)。3A.eitherBbothCneitherDtwo答案：B空后的名詞places是復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A、C。這兩個(gè)地方特指英美兩國(guó)，填both具有特指意義，能把它們都說(shuō)進(jìn)去。若填two則為泛指意義，需在two之前加the才具有特指意義。4A.hardlyBdifferentlyCclearlyDeasily答案：D既然有那么大的變化，就很容易把英、美人區(qū)別開來(lái)。5A.withBfromCtoDand答案：Btell.from.意為“把和區(qū)別開來(lái)”。6A.disappearedBremainedCspokenDwere spoken答案：A后面說(shuō)“但在美國(guó)保留下來(lái)了”，則前面應(yīng)說(shuō)“在英國(guó)消失了”。7A.notBhardlyCyetDstill答案：D后面說(shuō)faucet, spigot, tap這三個(gè)詞中，只有tap一詞在英國(guó)還用得普遍，則前面應(yīng)說(shuō)在美國(guó)各地仍能聽(tīng)到。8A.AmericaBBritishCEnglandDthe two countries答案：C談?wù)摰氖怯⒚纼蓢?guó)，前面是美國(guó)，but轉(zhuǎn)折后應(yīng)是英國(guó)。9A.wordBformsConesDways答案：Cones在此代替空前的words。10A.anotherBalso plantedCa plantDa kind of food答案：A本文講的是英美語(yǔ)言的差異，因而同一單詞在英美兩國(guó)所指可能不同，應(yīng)從這一角度來(lái)解題。11A.addedBadded upCdiscoveredDfound答案：A隨著歷史的前進(jìn)，語(yǔ)言也向前發(fā)展，因此英語(yǔ)也增加了數(shù)千個(gè)新詞。add意為“增加”，add up意為“把加起來(lái)”。12A.anywhereBbeforeCfor centuriesDin some countries答案：B13A.newBshortCdifferentDsurprising答案：C由下面的例子可知此處應(yīng)選C。14A.producedBmadeCdevelopedDused答案：Dradio這個(gè)詞在世界各地被使用。15A. toBawayCwithDfrom答案：C本題考查have something to do with.的搭配，意為“與有關(guān)”。16A.hasBhaveChas givenDwas given答案：A17A.thingBnameCdifferenceDexpression答案：A18A.fromBthroughConDby答案：A19A.ForBBecauseCBesidesDBecause of答案：Dbecause后面應(yīng)是句子，because of后跟名詞或代詞。20A.differentBmore differentCthe sameDmore useful答案：C最后一句說(shuō)：將來(lái)某一天，大西洋兩岸(指英、美兩國(guó))可能講同一種英語(yǔ)。.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷)On keeping a Diary in English Keeping a diary in English is one of the _1_ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _2_ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _3_ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. _4_ we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _5_(difficult). In the first place, _6_ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. _7_ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I _8_(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _9_ great use to keep a diary in English for _10_ development of our writing skills.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.effective2.Compared3.less4.If 5.difficulties6.it7.And8.am concerned9.of10.the 【遼寧卷題型】M：Jane! Imagine _1_(see) you here.W：Bob! Glad to see you too. I haven't seen you _2_ ages.M：You know, I've been hoping to get hold of you. Would you be able to come over this Friday? My sister just returned from a trip _3_ Canada. She'll be staying with us for a few days. I thought you two might like to get to know each other since you two are both botanists.W：Oh! I'd love to. But I can't. I have to go up to my younger brother's graduation on Friday right after work. It takes four hours _4_(get) to Seattle, you know.M：Seattle? I thought you were from Portland.W：No, I just lived there for a few years.M：Well, it's really too bad you can't make _5_. When my sister was in Canada, she spent the whole time _6_(take) pictures of plants. I can't believe how good some of them are.W：Is there any chance _7_ you could ask her to stay around for a little bit _8_？ I'll be getting back early Sunday.M：I doubt _9_ we can get her to stay much longer. She is busy.W：Well, if I can't get hold of her this time, maybe I'll have to wait till the next time she _10_(come) around.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1seeingimagine后接doing。2for由句意和時(shí)態(tài)可知。3toa trip to.“到某地的旅行”。4to getIt takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花多少時(shí)間做某事”。5itmake it“及時(shí)到達(dá)”。6takingspend time doing sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”。7thatchance后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。8longer與后文“much longer”照應(yīng)。9whetherdoubt用于肯定陳述句，后接whether引導(dǎo)的從句。10comes時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。