2020高中英語人教版必修2同步練習(xí)：unit 5 section 1【含答案】

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 5 Section .易混模塊采用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1I dreamed_becoming a professional singer.2We consider it impolite to play jokes_an old man.3I didnt bring my credit card, so I had to pay it_cash.4The children are familiar_the use of the computer.5You may rely_it that he will come to meet you.6After an hour or_， the pain disappeared.答案：1of我夢想成為一名職業(yè)歌手。2on我們認(rèn)為和老人開玩笑是沒有禮貌的。3in我沒帶信用卡，只好用現(xiàn)金付賬。4with孩子們很熟悉計算機(jī)的使用。5on你放心好了，他會來接你的。6so大約一個小時后，疼痛消失了。.完成句子1He_(假裝正在閱讀)an important paper when the boss came in.2She_(表現(xiàn)得很好)in the oral examination.3What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice_(分開)?4My young brother_(夢想去)to receive further education in Oxford University.5I like_(戲弄)others but dont like to be laughed at.答案：1.pretended to be reading2.performed very well3break up4.dreams of going5.playing jokes on.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1The police spent about one hour _ the crowd.2There are 4, 999 students _ in our school now.3It is acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.4_， it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.5People in the mountain area are _ living a rich life.6Dont _ me to see you off. Im afraid I wont have time that day.7He _ by teaching at a language school.8It is unwise only to _ ones appearance.9Chinese children _ the stories of “The Journey to the West”10You have to pay _ in this supermarket instead of by check.答案：1.breaking up2.or so3.play jokes on4.To be honest5.dreaming of6.rely on7.earns his living8.attach importance to9.are familiar with10.in cash.單項填空1Our school team_very well in the game yesterday and won the first place.AinformedBperformedCreformedDuniformed答案：Bperform very well“表現(xiàn)很好”，此處是指校隊在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)很好。inform“通知”；reform“改革”；uniform“使穿制服”，均不合題意。2He also told us that the best way to_respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.AmakeBearnCtakeDintroduce答案：Bearn respect“贏得尊敬”，earn的賓語可以是金錢等物質(zhì)性東西，也可以是榮譽、尊敬等，符合題意。make“制作”；take“帶走”；introduce“介紹”。3The joke the naughty boy_old people made many people angry.Amade onBplayed onCplayed toDmade to答案：Bplay a joke on sb.為固定短語，意為“捉弄某人；對某人惡作劇”，the naughty boy played為the joke的定語從句，故介詞用on。4When the emperor came in, the two cheats pretended_hard at their looms(織布機(jī))Ato workBto be workingCworkingDwork答案：Bpretend后接不定式作賓語，排除C、D兩項；由題意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行式表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，說明兩個騙子假裝正在工作，故B項正確。5Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment shall be made_cash.AinBbyConDwith答案：Ain cash為固定搭配，意為“用現(xiàn)金；用現(xiàn)錢”，與by check相對應(yīng)。6Your face seems_. Ive probably met you here in the old days.AfamiliarBknownCsimilarDalike答案：A句意：你的面孔似乎很熟，我們以前有可能在這里見過面。familiar“熟悉的”，其后省略了to me; known“已知的”；similar“相似的”；alike“像的；相似的”，為表語形容詞，不能用作前置定語，根據(jù)題意可知A項正確。7It is said that there will be twenty people_at the English party.Aor soBor notCso onDsuch as答案：Aor so“大約；大概”，常用于數(shù)詞之后，表示概數(shù)，為固定搭配。8You may certainly_his words, for he always speaks the truth.Apay attention toBask forCsuffer fromDrely on答案：Drely on“依靠；依賴”，為固定搭配，此處相當(dāng)于depend on，由for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句可知D項正確。9A lot of people_great importance_becoming famous nowadays.Aadd; onBrelate; onCattach; toDstick; to答案：Cattach.to.“把與相聯(lián)系/連接”，為固定搭配，該短語中to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。10What do you think of the book?_， it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.ANot at allBIt dependsCTo be honestDNo problem答案：Cto be honest“說實話”，為插入語，其后常接表達(dá)自己觀點或看法的句子。.完形填空Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員)in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the_1_of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began_2_piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷愛)for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my_3_. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the_4_and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never_5_me.“My_6_was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I_7_to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can_8_the pitch of a note(音調(diào)高低)by the vibrations(振動)I feel through my body and through my_9_. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every_10_that I have.“I was_11_to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had_12_this before and some teachers_13_my admission. Based on my performance, I was_14_admitted and went to_15_with the academys highest honours.”“After that, I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist. I_16_and arranged a lot of musical compositions since_17_had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years._18_the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt_19_that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be_20_by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”文章大意：英國古典樂打擊樂獨奏家艾弗玲葛藍(lán)尼8歲開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴到12歲時完全失聰，但是她一直沒有放棄自己對音樂的愛好。最終畢業(yè)于倫敦皇家音樂學(xué)院的她取得了正常人也不及的成功。1A.conditionsBopinionsCactionsDrecommendations答案：B上下文可以看出應(yīng)該是“不讓別人的看法阻礙自己成為音樂家”。2A.enjoyingBchoosingCtakingDgiving答案：C“上鋼琴課，學(xué)彈鋼琴”應(yīng)該用take piano lessons。而give piano lessons則成了教別人學(xué)鋼琴了。3A.sightBhearingCtouchDtaste答案：B下一句話中的“completely deaf”可給出暗示。4A.evidenceBresultCexcuseDcause答案：D“醫(yī)生診斷說神經(jīng)遭到破壞是她失聰?shù)木売伞薄?A.leftBexcitedCaccompaniedDdisappointed答案：Aleave“離開”；excite“使激動”；accompany“陪伴”；disappoint“使失望”。句意：“我對音樂的熱愛從來沒有停止(即離開我)”，所以A正確。6A.purposeBdecisionCpromiseDgoal答案：D我的目標(biāo)是成為一名打擊樂器獨奏演員。7A.turnedBlearnedCusedDought答案：B句意“為了表演，我學(xué)會了聽不同的音樂”。注意聽是加引號的。8A.tellBseeChearDsmell答案：Atell此處意為“判斷出，識別”。句中的“in my stocking feet”意為“只穿襪不穿鞋”。即“我脫下鞋子來演奏，通過身體和想像力來判斷音調(diào)高低發(fā)出的振動”。9A.carefulnessBmovementCimaginationDexperience答案：Ccarefulness“細(xì)心”；movement“移動，運動”；imagination“想像力”；experience“經(jīng)驗”。葛藍(lán)尼因為聽不到，所以應(yīng)該是憑感覺加上發(fā)揮自己的想象力來學(xué)習(xí)演奏的。10A.senseBeffortCfeelingDidea答案：Asense“感覺器官”，我用幾乎每一個感覺器官來形成自己的音樂世界。而feeling僅指“觸摸”。11A.dissatisfiedBastonishedCdeterminedDdiscouraged答案：Cbe determined to do sth.“下決心干某事”。12A.doneBacceptedCadvisedDadmitted答案：A“以前從未有失聰?shù)膶W(xué)生這樣做”用had done this指代上一句中“申請倫敦皇家音樂學(xué)院”一事。13A.supportedBfollowedCrequiredDopposed答案：D因為我聽不見當(dāng)然會“有老師反對錄取我”。14A.usuallyBfinallyCpossiblyDhopefully答案：Bfinally“最終”。因為我聽不見，當(dāng)然被錄取不會很容易，但由于“表演出色，最終還是被錄取”。用finally說明被錄取不容易。15A.studyBresearchCgraduateDprogress答案：C本題易錯選study，但由句意不難看出我不但繼續(xù)在那里學(xué)習(xí)而且“畢業(yè)時獲得了最高的榮譽”。由with the academys highest honours可知應(yīng)用graduate“畢業(yè)”。16A.wroteBtranslatedCcopiedDread答案：A因為很少有專為打擊樂譜寫的曲子，“所以我自己寫樂曲”。17A.enoughBsomeCmanyDfew答案：D參見16。18A.HoweverBAlthoughCWhenDSince答案：B由上下文可以看出應(yīng)為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用although?！半m然醫(yī)生認(rèn)為我完全失聰，但是這并不就意味著我的愛好不能實現(xiàn)?！?9A.meanBseemCconcludeDsay答案：Amean“表明，意味著”，參見18。20A.directedBguidedCtaughtDlimited答案：D“我要鼓勵人們不要讓自己受別人的限制。要追求自己的酷愛，遵循自己的心愿。這樣你就能達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。”.閱讀理解Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. Everyone can make sounds by singing, banging a stick, plucking a tight string or blowing through a pipe. All over the world, many kinds of music have developed as people found out how to make sounds in different ways. There are so many kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like.People can get all kinds of feelings hearing music. Music can make you march or dance; it can make you feel happy or sad. More than other arts, music can affect your moods and feelings. This is why music is so popular.Every country has its own kind of music. In France many people like dancemusic played on the accordion(手風(fēng)琴)，and many Americans enjoy banjo music. Spain is famous for its guitar music and India for the twanging sound of the sitar.Many people like music in their own national style. But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music, which has spread throughout the world with the help of the recordplayer and radio.However, there are still great differences between the music of the west and that of the east. Many of the instruments are very different. The guitar and sitar are both instruments in which strings are plucked by fingers, but they do not sound alike.The musical differences between east and west are not only in the instruments, but also in the ways the notes are put together.1Music is an art that is very popular in the world because_.Aeverybody can make a beautiful musicBpeople can get different feelings from music Cmusic can only make people happyDmusic is much better than other arts答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 見第一段第一、二句“Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. Everyone can make sounds by singing, banging a stick, plucking a tight string or blowing through a pipe.”。2If youre very good at playing the guitar, you may be popular in_.AAmericaBFranceCIndia DSpain答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 見第三段第三句 “.Spain is famous for its guitar music.”。3The word “sitar” in the passage is a name of_.Aa stringed musical instrumentBa recordplayerCa place of interest in IndiaDa radio答案：A猜測詞義題。第三段中，說在法國人們拉著手風(fēng)琴，西班牙人們彈著吉他，在印度人們也應(yīng)是演奏著某種琴弦類樂器。4In the opinion of the writer of this passage_.Aall countries and races have the same kind of music Bthe musical differences between east and west are only in the instrumentsCall the French people enjoy dancemusic played on the accordionDdifferent people like different kinds of music 答案：D信息判斷題。選項A錯在the same; 選項B錯在 only; 選項C錯在all。5The title of this passage should be_.AMusicBMusicthe Best ArtCHow to Enjoy Music DDifferent Music答案：A歸納總結(jié)題。 選項A、B、C都只片面地提及文章中一部分內(nèi)容，沒有概括全部。