2020高中英語人教版 必修4教師用書：Unit 3 階段質(zhì)量檢測 B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料B卷能力素養(yǎng)提升(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(Text 1)W: Hi, Ray. How was your first day at work?M: Its been such a long day.1What does the man mean?AHe worked very hard.BIt was a difficult day.CThe work was easy.(Text 2)W: Can I come to see you at ten oclock, Mr. Jones?M: Im sorry, Mary, but Im meeting my students then. Why not come twenty minutes later?W: OK. See you then.2When will the man see the woman?AAt 9：40.BAt 10：00.CAt 10：20.(Text 3)W: How are you, John?M: Fine, except the backache. My back is killing me.W: Oh, Im sorry to hear that.3Whats wrong with the man?AHis legs hurt.BHis head hurts.CHis back hurts.(Text 4)W: OK, time to go home.M: I cant. I havent finished the report about the newly opened restaurant.W: Well, if you keep on working like that, youll make yourself ill.M: Im sure you are right, but .4Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a restaurant.BIn an office.CAt home.(Text 5)W: I have just gotten my first paycheck.M: So, what are you going to do with the money?W: Im going to put some in savings, give some to the poor, and use the rest to buy books.M: Well, that sounds great, Sue.5What will the woman do with her first paycheck?AShe will buy presents for her friends.BShe will give it to her parents.CShe will save some of it.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6)M: Mary, I am here!W: Oh, hi! Im sorry Im so late. The car wouldnt start, so I had to come by bus.M: Oh, no. What do you think is the matter with your car?W: Well, it wouldnt start at all. I mean, I turned the key and nothing happened. So I guess its something to do with the electrical system.M: Well, lets forget about that for now, and order our food. What would you like? The fish is good.6Why is the woman late?ABecause she missed the bus.BBecause she couldnt start her car.CBecause she couldnt find her car key.7Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a garage.BAt a bus stop.CIn a restaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 (Text 7)W: Dad, I need a few supplies for school, and I was wondering if .M: Yeah, there are a couple of pencils and an eraser in the kitchen drawer, I think.W: Dad, I am in the eighth grade now. And I need real supplies for my demanding classes.M: Oh, so you need a ruler, too.W: Dad, I need some hightech things, like an iPod touch, a smart phone, and a computer.M: What? I didnt have any of that when I was in middle school, and I did just fine.W: Yeah, and there werent any cars, either, were there?M: Well, we can forget the iPod and the smart phone, and actually the computer . Yeah . I think perhaps you might .W: Dad, I really need a laptop computer.M: When do you need it?W: Now, right now.8What does the woman ask the man to buy?AA car.BA computer. CA drawer.9What do we know about the woman?AShe is a little mean.BShe works in a middle school.CShe may be angry with the man.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8)M: Hi, Mrs. Smith, nice to see you here.W: Hi, Mr. White. I need to buy a pair of shoes for Tom again.M: He wore out the pair you bought last month?W: Yes. Sometimes I think I should buy him a pair of iron shoes.M: Oh, no. What you need is a pair of strong and comfortable shoes.W: Whats your suggestion?M: Maybe you should buy him a pair of leather shoes.W: Tom doesnt like leather shoes.M: Then, how about tennis shoes? They are strong and comfortable.W: It seems that is the only choice. All right, Ill take your suggestion. How about this pair?M: They are good.10Who is the man probably?AHe is a salesman.BHe is Toms teacher.CHe is the womans husband.11What do we know about Tom?AHe likes leather shoes.BHe likes doing sports, such as running.CTom has worn out a pair of shoes in one month.12What kind of shoes will the woman probably buy for Tom?ATennis shoes.BLeather shoes.CIron shoes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9)W: You certainly have many friends, Jim. Where did you meet them all?M: Oh, you know, Lisa, different places. Like, for example, Holly. You know her, right?W: Yeah, sure. You like to talk to her.M: Right. Well, Hollys someone I grew up with, so Ive known her for years.W: Yeah, but when we walk around the school together, you seem to know everybody. They cant all be friends from your childhood.M: No, of course not. Ive met a lot of people in my classes. And at the beginning of the term, I joined a couple of clubs, so Ive been meeting a lot of people that way.W: Well, but you know, it must be something special about you. I go to my classes and the gym and all that, but I dont seem to meet a lot of people. I think you are a lot more popular than I am.M: Maybe, but I know you like people. Um, you know what? My classmates and I are having a big party next Thursday. Why dont you come to meet some new people?W: Hmm, thats really nice of you, Jim, but I get kind of nervous at big parties .13Who is Holly?AThe mans friend.BThe mans classmate.CThe womans friend.14When will the party be held?ANext Tuesday.BNext Wednesday.CNext Thursday.15How is the man?AHe is active in the school.BHe is shy and nervous.CHe is humorous.16What do we know about the woman?AShe wont go to the party.BShe is quite special.CShe likes people.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10)Miss Jenkins was born into a rich family. She liked foods that were high in fat and sugar. So she got fatter and fatter. Her workmates often laughed at her because of this. She was angry with them. But her weight brought her even more trouble. Men werent interested in someone so fat, so she was afraid that she would never have a boyfriend or husband. She went to see many doctors. They gave her a list of healthy diets and advised her to lose weight. Of course it was difficult for her to do so. For example, it was her birthday one day. She went to a shop and bought a nice cake. The shop assistant asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into. She thought for a while and said she was losing weight, so the cake should be cut only into two, not into six!17Why did the woman get fatter?ABecause there was something wrong with her.BBecause she liked foods rich in fat and sugar.CBecause she never did any sports.18What do we know about the womans workmates?AThey tried to make her trust herself.BThey helped her to lose weight.CThey laughed at her.19How many pieces was the womans birthday cake cut into?ATwo.BFour. CSix.20What can we learn from the text?AThe woman was poor.BIt was hard for the woman to lose weight.CThe woman was not troubled at all by her weight.答案：15BCCBC610BCBCA1115CAACA1620CBCAB第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AA new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when interpreting facial emotions (情感). The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard, such as Japan, focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions. Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed, such as the United States, the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions.“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，” said University of Alberta researcher Dr. Takahiko Masuda. “A persons culture plays a very strong role in determining how they will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting facial expression.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emotions (情感符號), which are used to convey a writers emotions over email and text messaging. The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn, while, American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth. In the United States the emotions：)and：) show a happy face, whereas the emotions：( or : ( show a sad face. However, Japanese tend to use the symbol(_) to indicate a happy face, and (；_；) to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends to mask its emotions. The Japanese would focus on a persons eyes when determining emotion, as eyes tend to be quite subtle (微妙的)，” said Masuda. “In the United States, where open emotion is quite common, it makes sense to focus on the mouth, which is the most expressive feature on a persons face.”21The text mainly tells us that _.Acultural differences are expressed in emotionsBculture is the key to interpreting facial emotionsCdifferent emotions are preferred in different culturesDpeople from different cultures express emotions differently解析：選B主旨大意題。本文主要講述了文化是理解面部表情的主要因素。根據(jù)第一段第一句即文章的主題句可得出答案。22Which emotion is used by Americans to show a happy face?A(；_；)B： )C： (D：(解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In the United States the emotions: )and: ) show a happy face .”可知。23If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false, he will probably _.Aread the whole faceBfocus on the mouthClook into the eyesDjudge by the voice解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和最后一段第二句可知日本人主要通過眼神理解面部表情所表達(dá)的情感。24People used to believe that _.Asome facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedBpeople in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysCpeople could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsDpeople all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可推斷出答案為D。BMr. Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character on TV and in films. He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationalities or culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language，which is universal.One of my favourite shows is that Mr. Bean has a meal in a fancy restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr. Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals(密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer(茶托)He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine. When the waiter is not looking, however, he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach the sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, inside a bun(小圓面包) and under a plate. He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurants violinist！I like to watch Mr. Bean on TV, but I wouldnt like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldnt like to have dinner with him!25From the passage we know Mr. Bean is _.Afamous for directing filmsBfamous for his spoken EnglishCwell known for making filmsDknown for his body language and amusement in his comedies解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段看出，憨豆先生以其喜劇里的身勢語和搞笑出名，他不是制片人，也不是導(dǎo)演。26Why is Mr. Bean famous all over the world?AHe often eats in special restaurants.BHe entertains the audience from different countries.CHe only acts on TV.DHe acts on body language and spoken language.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可排除C、D兩項；根據(jù)文章第二、三段可排除A項，故選B項。27What does the underlined word “disgusting” in the third paragraph mean?Atasting deliciousBsmelling goodCfeeling sickDlooking fine解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“.he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere.”可看出他點的菜肴是非常糟糕的。feel sick“感到惡心”。28Why did Mr.Bean pretend to smile in front of the waiter?AHe didnt want the waiter embarrassed.BHe was in low spirit.CHe likes to express himself in the opposite way.DHe thought the waiter enjoying smiling.解析：選A推理判斷題。當(dāng)服務(wù)員詢問時，他設(shè)法掩飾自己的感情，由此可推斷，他這樣做是不想使服務(wù)員尷尬。COne cold winter morning, a twomonthold dolphin got caught in a crab trap (捕蟹籠) off the coast of Cape Canaveral, Florida.No one knew what this baby dolphin would experience and how many lives she would inspire (鼓舞)“Winter，” named for the season when she was saved, was found by a fisherman.The crab line was around her tail so that circulation (血液循環(huán)) to it had been cut off.For several weeks, the workers at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium (CMA) in Florida cared for the dolphin.Over the next two months, Winters tail fell off in pieces.This made swimming extremely challenging for Winter.One day, Kevin Carroll, a vicepresident with Hanger Prosthetics & Orthotics, heard Winters story on the radio.He offered to make Winter a prosthetic (假體的) tail for free to help her swim like other dolphins.A prosthetic tail had never been made for a dolphin.This would not be easy.Kevin worked with trainers and doctors for several months to make the perfect tail.It worked.With her new tail, she can swim.She wears her tail for an hour each day.But this amazing story does not end here.People from all over the world come to the CMA to see Winter.Children and adults have taken the“If Winter Can, I Can” attitude.One of them is 11yearold McKenna McGough of Garland, Texas, who has an illness and needs to wear a hearing aid (助聽器) to hear.But she didnt like wearing it.After McKenna met Winter, she started putting her hearing aid in every morning without being asked.When her mother mentioned it, she said，“If Winter isnt afraid to show off her prosthetic tail, then I shouldnt be afraid to show off my hearing aids.” When McKenna got her second hearing aid last year, she wanted to show it off.McKenna now proudly wears two hearing aids and takes part in lots of activities.McKenna has returned to see Winter eight times over the past three years.Each time she visits, their friendship grows stronger and McKenna is more confident.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章介紹了一只因傷失去尾巴的海豚的經(jīng)歷及它的故事對人們的鼓舞作用。29Winter got her name _.Abecause she was born in winterBbecause she was saved in winterCfrom the fisherman who found herDfrom the aquarium where she stayed解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Winter， named for the season when she was saved”可知選B項。30The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_”Athe crabBthe crab lineCWinterDWinters tail解析：選D代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話可知，這只兩個月大的海豚被捕蟹籠困住了，再根據(jù)第二段提到的它最終失去了尾巴可知，第二段第二句話的意思是“它的尾巴被纏得如此緊以至于(血液)無法循環(huán)到尾巴上(導(dǎo)致尾巴壞死)”。故it指它的尾巴。31Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow Winter got her new tail.BHow Winters new tail works.CWinters life with her new tail.DKevin Carrolls new invention.解析：選A段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“No one knew what this baby dolphin would experience and how many lives she would inspire (鼓舞)”可知，接下來的敘述主要包括兩部分，即Winter受傷后的經(jīng)歷和它的故事對人們的鼓舞作用。第三段主要介紹了它在失去尾巴后如何獲得一個新的假體尾巴的經(jīng)歷，故A項正確。32What do the last three paragraphs mainly want to tell us?APeople find inspiration from Winter.BThe story of a girl wearing hearing aids.CWinter has become famous all over the world.DThe friendship between McKenna and Winter.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“No one knew what this baby dolphin would experience and how many lives she would inspire (鼓舞)”及倒數(shù)第三段中的“Children and adults have taken the If Winter Can, I Can attitude.One of them .”可知，最后三段通過McKenna和Winter之間的故事旨在說明Winter對人們的鼓舞作用，故A項正確。DWinter depression ( or winter blues ) is a common affliction (折磨) for those who live in our northern climate. Its clinical name is seasonal affective disorder (or SAD) and up to 5% of the population (especially in northern states) may suffer from it. Seasonal affective disorder is characterized by feelings of sadness and depression that occur in the winter months when the temperatures drop and the days grow short. The depression is often associated with excessive eating or sleeping and weight gain. Women are twice to three times more likely to suffer from the winter blues than men.There are many effective treatments for winter depression, some of which you can do to help yourself. Increasing your daily exposure to as much natural light as possible can be helpful to many. Any time when you have the opportunity to gain access to more sunlight in the winter months, you should try to do so. Taking walks throughout the day (even if you dont normally do so), sitting next to a southfacing window at your office, in a classroom, or at home will increase your sunlight exposure. Exercising next to a window or outdoors (when possible) is another activity that can help.Although it may be difficult to do, maintaining your schedule and lifestyle will help to keep the depression at bay. A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain. It may be helpful, for instance, to have your bedroom lights on a timer to turn on a halfhour before you wake. This may help in waking at a regular time every morning, when it is still dark outside in the winter months.Light therapy has shown to be an effective treatment for seasonal affective disorder. While you can purchase expensive, specialized light therapy lighting fixtures for your home or office, some inexpensive alternatives are also available. Another lighting technique to try is to replace commonly used light bulbs in your home with brighter full spectrum (also known as broad spectrum) light bulbs. While more expensive than regular light bulbs, these bulbs provide light that is similar to natural sunlight.If none of these techniques seem to help your depressive symptoms, you should consider consulting your family physician or a mental health professional. The winter blues are a form of depression and can be readily treated with medications or psychotherapy when other selfhelp methods arent effective. Dont be afraid to talk about this condition with a professional; its nothing to be ashamed or afraid of.With a little effort, the winter blues can be beaten.33What do we know about winter depression?AIt is very common where the weather is cold.BIt may lead to weight gain.CIt occurs when the temperatures drop.DIt seldom affects men.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“The depression is often associated with excessive eating or sleeping and weight gain.”可知，冬季抑郁癥可能會導(dǎo)致暴飲暴食和過度睡眠，導(dǎo)致人體重的增加。34What is the most important factor in the therapy introduced in the second paragraph?AExposure to natural light.BSports in winter months.COutdoor activities.DSunlight through the window.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Increasing your daily exposure to as much natural light as possible can be helpful to many.”可知，增加每天曬太陽的時間，這樣對治療冬季抑郁癥很有幫助，而且這一段都是在說怎樣增加光照，所以第二段所說的這種療法最重要的因素就是自然光照。35For winter depression, light therapy _.Ais much more effective than other kinds of therapyBis so expensive that some may not be able to afford itCencourages people to do outdoor exercisesDneeds specialized bulbs to replace ordinary ones解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Another lighting technique to try is to replace commonly used light bulbs