2020高中英語人教版 選修8教師用書：Unit 5 階段質(zhì)量檢測 B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料B卷能力素養(yǎng)提升(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(Text 1)M: Hi, Mary. This is Kevin. Ill arrive at your house in twenty minutes.W: Good. That means youll be here at 5：30.(Text 2)M: Are you going fishing with us this Sunday?W: Ive promised Mrs White that Ill go shopping with her. Im looking forward to it.(Text 3)M: You look worried. Whats up?W: I couldnt find my cellphone anywhere. Maybe I left it on the bus.M: Im sorry to hear that.(Text 4)M: Have you got any money on you, Mary?W: Let me check. I just have two pounds and forty pence on me.M: Oh, thats not enough. The dictionary costs four pounds.W: Sorry. Thats all that I have.(Text 5)M: Sally, shall we go to the museum tomorrow morning?W: Well, Id love to. But I have to wait for an important call from my manager.M: How about tomorrow afternoon?W: Sorry, Ill see Mary off.1What time is it now?A5：50.B5：10.C5：30.2What does the woman mean?AShe likes going fishing.BShe cant go fishing with the man.CIts a waste of time to go shopping.3Whats the womans problem?AShe failed to pass the exam.BShe missed her bus.CShe lost her cellphone.4How much more money do they need?A1.60. B2.40. C4.20.5What is the woman going to do tomorrow morning?AWait for a call.BMeet her manager.CSee Mary off.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6)W: Hello, this is Carol speaking. Whos that?M: Hi, this is Owen. May I speak to Mr Smith, please?W: Mr Smith? Theres no Mr Smith here, Im afraid.M: By the way, is this 89906121?W: Yes, youve got the right number. But we dont have a Mr Smith here.M: Oh, Im sorry to have interrupted you.6Why does the man call?ATo speak to Carol.BTo speak to a Mr Smith.CTo ask about an interview.7Whats Carols telephone number?A89906221. B89916212. C89906121.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7)W: Hello, are there any double rooms available tonight?M: Let me check. We still have three double rooms.W: How much for one night?M: 120 dollars. You can save 20 dollars if you have got a membership card.W: I dont have one. But how can I get one?M: You can apply for it. The application fee is 80 dollars. Or if you stay in our hotel for five nights, youll get one for free.W: I see. By the way, is the dining hall on the second floor?M: No, its on the first floor.8How much should the woman pay for one night without a membership card?A80 dollars. B100 dollars. C120 dollars.9How can a person get a membership card there?ABy having meals there for three times.BBy paying 80 dollars or staying there for five nights.CBy staying there for three nights.10Where is the dinning hall?AOn the first floor.BOn the second floor.COn the third floor.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8)W: The day after tomorrow is Cindys birthday.M: Are you sure? Her birthday is on this Saturday. I think it should be tomorrow.W: Let me see. Oh, youre right. What shall we buy for her?M: How about some flowers?W: Flowers are not special enough. I think its better to give her a box of chocolate.M: Cindy doesnt like sweet things. Dont you know that?W: Sorry, I forgot it. Maybe we could send her a CD. I know she is crazy about music.M: Good idea. By the way, I have two tickets to the cinema. Would you like to come?W: OK. We can go to a movie before we go to a CD store.M: Great!11What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.12What will they buy for Cindy?ASome flowers.BA CD.CA box of chocolate.13What will they probably do next?AGo to a market.BGo to a movie.CGo to a CD store.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 (Text 9)M: I feel tired these days.W: Hows your sleep?M: Very bad. Its hard for me to fall asleep. Actually I never fall asleep until midnight and I always wake up at about 4 am and cant fall asleep again.W: Are you worried about anything?M: Well, yes. Im worried about my work. Ive just taken a new job. Im always afraid of making a mistake.W: I see. Take off your shirt and lie down on the bed.M: OK.W: Well, theres nothing seriously wrong with you. I think youre working too hard and worrying too much. Do you often do exercise?M: No. I seldom have time for exercise. I work from morning till night.W: Get out of work and take regular exercise. This is my advice.M: Can I take some medicine?W: Thats not necessary. You just worry about your job too much. Just relax.M: Its hard to get a job like this one, you know.W: But health is more important than wealth, right?14Whats wrong with the man?AHe has a headache.BHe cannot sleep well.CHes seriously ill.15What does the woman advise the man to do?ATo get out of work and take regular exercise.BTo find another job.CTo take some pills.16Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?APatient and doctor.BHusband and wife.CWorker and manager.17What can we know from the conversation?AThe man doesnt work hard.BThe man makes only a little money.CThe man worries about his job too much.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 (Text 10)High school in America is divided into two periods. The first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the senior period is called “senior high school”American students enjoy free education until they are 18 years old. American children have no difficulty going to senior high school because of the free education system. But things are different if they want to go to special schools.American high school students take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period. Sometimes some of them complain that the progress is too slow and they do not learn much. This is because students of all levels of ability study in the same class. Students with low marks at the end of a school year are also often allowed to go on to the next grade. Many children who dont want to go to universities are sent to high schools in central cities. Fighting or some other kind of bad behavior is often seen in these schools. As a result, children who want to go to universities are often sent to suburban high schools, where most students aim at going to universities and the atmosphere is quite different there. Like what happens in China, some children from rich families study in private schools.18When can American students enjoy free education?AUntil 16 years old.BUntil 18 years old.CUntil 20 years old.19What makes the progress in high school slow?AThat most subjects are difficult.BThat the time for study is too little every day.CThat students of all levels study in the same class.20Where do children go if they want to go to universities?AHigh schools in central cities.BSuburban high schools.CHigh schools opened by universities.答案：15 BBCAA610 BCCBA1115 ABBBA1620 ACBCB第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnousheh Ansari is an engineer, a founding member of several tech companies, and if thats not impressive enough, shes also an astronaut. Shes the first Iranian to venture (冒險(xiǎn)) into space, the first female private space explorer, and the fourth selffunded person to go into space. Going into space has been a childhood dream for Anousheh. When she was 16 she moved to the US and studied engineering. Later, she started Telecom Technologies Inc., which provided network solutions for telecommunications companies. When she sold the company in 2000, she became involved with the X PRIZE foundation.Anousheh and her family helped sponsor (贊助) the Ansari X PRIZE of $10 million to encourage private companies to develop reusable spacecraft that would fly to the edge of space. 26 teams from 11 countries signed up. The winning spacecraft was Spaceship One, which became the model that Virgin Galactic is based on.Following the success of the Ansari X PRIZE, she began research for the next competition. But this time, it would be an orbital flight X PRIZE. She signed up as a backup astronaut with Space Adventures in Russia, an independent space exploration company to learn more about space flight. Three weeks before she was to go back home, one of the primary astronauts had an illness and couldnt go. She was asked to fill in for him. At the International Space Station, Anousheh became the first astronaut to blog from space. Her blog received a lot of attention as she documented what it was like to live in space and do simple tasks like brushing her teeth and hair. Anousheh described this experience as one of the most magical moments of her life. As an Iranian woman, she hopes her story will inspire other women of the Middle East to give themselves freedom and not to let society, friends or family hold them back from doing what they want to do. Theres nothing theyre not supposed to do or cannot do. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹來自伊朗的第一個女性自費(fèi)太空探險(xiǎn)家Anousheh Ansari。21From the first paragraph, we can learn that Anousheh Ansari _. Ais the fourth female astronaut to go into space Bis the first female private Iranian space explorer Chas opened several tech companies all by herself Dis an Iranian engineer working on space exploration解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Shes the first Iranian to venture (冒險(xiǎn)) into space, the first female private space explorer, and the fourth selffunded person to go into space.”可知，Anousheh Ansari是來自伊朗的第一個女性太空探險(xiǎn)家，是第四個自費(fèi)進(jìn)入太空的人。22The underlined word “backup” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to “_” Aspare Bexcellent Cskillful Dinexperienced解析：選A詞義猜測題。由第四段最后兩句可知，最初的宇航員生病了，Anousheh Ansari才替換下他。由此可知，backup此處意為“替補(bǔ)的；后備的”，同spare。23According to the last paragraph, Anousheh Ansari _. Aasks other women of the Middle East to explore space like her Badvises other women of the Middle East to ignore their society Cis satisfied with the present status of women in the Middle East Dencourages women of the Middle East to do whatever they want解析：選D推理判斷題。由文中最后一段可知，Anousheh Ansari鼓勵其他中東的女性突破所處社會、家庭及朋友等的阻礙，勇敢地做自己想做的事。24Whats the main idea of the text? AAny woman can realize her dream. BFirst female private space explorers childhood dream. CFirst female private space explorer hopes to inspire others. DFirst female private space explorers achievements in space exploration.解析：選C主旨大意題。本文主要講述來自伊朗的Anousheh Ansari實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己兒時的夢想，探索太空，并期望以自己的親身事例來鼓舞其他的中東女性，拋開社會的壓力，做自己想做的事。BWhile waiting to pick up a friend at an airport in Portland, Oregon, I had one of those life changing experiences that you hear other people talk about the kind that happens to you unexpectedly. To me, this happened and was only two feet away from me.Locating my friend among the passengers, I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to greet his family.First he walked to his youngest son (maybe 6 years old) as he laid down his bags. They gave each other a long, loving hug. As they separated enough to look in each others face, I heard the father say, “Its so good to see you, son. I missed you so much！” His son smiled somewhat shyly, and replied softly, “Me too, Dad！”Then the man stood up, gazed into the eyes of his oldest son (maybe 9 or 10) and while cupping his sons face in his hands said, “Youre already quite a young man. I love you very much, Zach！” They too hugged a most loving, tender hug.While this was happening, a baby girl (perhaps one or oneandahalfyear old) was squirming (扭動) excitedly in her mothers arms, never once taking her little eyes off the wonderful sight of her returning father. The man said，“Hi, baby girl！” as he gently took the child from her mother. He quickly kissed her face all over and then held her close to his chest while rocking her from side to side. The little girl instantly relaxed and simply laid her head on his shoulder, motionless in pure contentment.After several moments, he handed his daughter to his oldest son and declared, “Ive saved the best for last！” and went to give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss I ever remember seeing. He gazed into her eyes for several seconds and then silently mouthed, “I love you so much！” They stared into each others eyes, beaming big smiles at one another, while holding both hands.For an instant they reminded me of newlyweds, but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldnt possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment then realized how totally attentive I was in the wonderful display of unconditional love not more than an arms length away from me. I suddenly felt uncomfortable, as if I was invading something sacred, but was amazed to hear my own voice nervously ask，“Wow! How long have you two been married？”“Been together fourteen years total, married twelve of those.” he replied, without breaking his gaze from his lovely wifes face. “Well then, how long have you been away？” I asked. The man finally turned and looked at me, still beaming his joyous smile. “Two whole days！”Two days? I was stunned. I had assumed hed been gone for at least several weeks if not months. I know my expression betrayed me. “I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years！”The man suddenly stopped smiling.He looked me straight in the eye, and with forcefulness that burned right into my soul, he told me something that left me a different person, “Dont hope, friend . decide！” Then he flashed me his wonderful smile again, shook my hand and said, “God bless！”With that, he and his family turned and walked away together. I was still watching that exceptional man and his special family walk just out of sight when my friend came up to me and asked, “What are you looking at？” Without hesitating, and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied，“My future！”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己在機(jī)場看到一家人在分別兩天重逢后的親密場景及男主人對作者所說的話，表達(dá)了這次事件對自己的震撼，并下定決心拿出更多的愛給自己的家人。25Which word could best describe the baby girl?AQuiet.BInnocent.CNaughty. DSweet.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句和最后一句可知，這個小女孩非常的可愛，見到父親時，她在母親的懷里扭動，非常地興奮，在父親懷里的時候她把頭放在父親的肩膀上一動不動。故答案選D。26What can we learn from the story?AThe family became the writers friends.BThe writer decided to look for a wife.CThe writers family will get more love from him.DThe writer will tell his friend the story immediately they meet.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段最后一句“I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years！”及最后一段中作者看著那家人離開說“My future！”可推知，作者以后將會給予家人更多的關(guān)愛。故答案選C。27Which paragraph in this story best shows the love of the couple?AParagraph 4. BParagraph 5.CParagraph 6. DParagraph 7.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，第三至五段描述的是對孩子的愛，第六段中“give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss .”展示的是夫妻之間的愛。故答案選C。28Why does the writer think his airport experience is life changing?ABecause he came across a most loving family.BBecause he realized the difference between “hope” and “decide”CBecause he thought it was really a unique experience.DBecause the family he met with had a strange power over him.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，男主人所說的“Dont hope, friend . decide！”給了作者極大的震撼和鼓勵，讓作者明白了“希望”與“決定”之間的不同，決定今后給予家人更多的關(guān)愛。故答案選B。CCool InventionsFor Light SleepersMillions of people have trouble falling asleep each night, which is why LightSleeper was created.Developed in the United Kingdom，LightSleepers makers say it can help a person fall asleep and also help a person fall back to sleep after waking up in the middle of the night.LightSleeper works by projecting (投射) a light onto the ceiling while the person is lying down. The idea is to watch the light, because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effect.One of the advantages of the product is that it wont disturb other people in the room. The product can be easily moved and will switch itself off after 30 minutes to save power.Stop the Snoring (打鼾)Heres a new product designed to slow down the frequency and level of your snoring. The Snore Stopper has a sensitive instrument that will detect when youre snoring. Once it does that, it will send a very mild electronic signal to your wrist. This consequently changes your sleeping position to stop you from snoring. The Snore Stopper wont cause any damage to your body.Get Your True ColorsPhotoshop features a pen that will copy the color settings of what you are monitoring on screen to use as a color in your program. Now an offline product allows you to pick a color when not using the computer software.The Color Picker is a concept pen. After placing the pen against an object, the user just presses the scan button. Color sensors (感應(yīng)器) inside the pen send information to a box, which then mixes red, green and blue to produce the desired ink color.Keep It FreshMore high technology products are showing up in the kitchen. A new Bagel dome (圓頂形物) advertises that it will keep your baked goods fresher for longer periods of time. The product, which is able to remove air, works for bread rolls, cakes and other perishables. To use it, you just push a button at the top.語篇解讀：本文介紹了幾種新奇的高科技產(chǎn)品，這些產(chǎn)品將會大大提高人們的生活質(zhì)量或者給人們的生活帶來很大的方便。29How can LightSleeper help a person fall asleep?AIts light makes people feel calm.BIt doesnt make any noise.CIt is fixed on the ceiling.DIts light moves fast.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“LightSleeper works by projecting (投射) a light onto the ceiling while the person is lying down. The idea is to watch the light, because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effect.”可推斷，LightSleeper之所以能促使人入睡是因?yàn)槠渫渡涞教旎ò迳系墓饩€有使人放松的效果，人們看到之后很容易入睡。30What do we know about the Snore Stopper?AIt will cause slight damage to a persons body.BIt will wake a person up once he starts snoring.CIt can make sure a person doesnt snore all night.DIt can make a person snore less by changing his sleeping position.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的“Heres a new product designed to slow down the frequency and level of your snoring.”和“This consequently changes your sleeping position to stop you from snoring.”可知，這種止鼾器能在改變睡姿的情況下減少打鼾的頻率和程度。31The Color Picker will probably be used while youre _.Ausing the computerBdrawing picturesCcollecting informationDdesigning a program解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分中的內(nèi)容可知，這種筆主要是用來調(diào)制出各種各樣的顏色，由此可以推斷畫畫的時候這種筆有用。32The underlined word “perishables” in the last paragraph refers to foods which _.Aare easy to keep Bgo bad easilyCare rich in vitamins Dkeep you thin解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞所在句子的前一句“A new Bagel dome (圓頂形物) advertises that it will keep your baked goods fresher for longer periods of time.”可知，這款新型圓頂形物可以延長食物的保鮮期，所以它適用于易腐爛的食品。DSputnik was the first artificial satellite.It can be described as an aluminium ball with diameter (直徑) of 58 centimetres and weighing 83.6 kilograms, equipped with instruments to measure the temperature and the density (密度) of the atmosphere.Sputnik was launched into orbit around the Earth by the former Soviet Union on 4 October, 1957.Since then, hundreds of artificial satellites have been launched, each with a different purpose.Some artificial satellites are used for telecommunications, which enable us to make telephone calls to any part of the world, to see live television transmissions and to communicate via the Internet.Other artificial satellites are used for navigation (導(dǎo)航), so that people on Earth can know at any moment the position of an object, within a few metres.Others are weather satellites, launched to observe the state of the atmosphere and to follow the movement of the clouds as they gather.There are also military satellites, for the purpose of gathering information on the weapons and