中考英語命題研究 第一部分 教材知識梳理篇 第十七課時 九全 Units 78精講試題1

第十七課時九年級(全)Units 78,中考基礎知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關1.safe(名詞)_safety_2.educate(名詞)教育_education_(形容詞)_educational_3.choice(動詞)_choose_(過去式)_chose_(過去分詞)_chosen_4.value(形容詞)_valuable_5.noise(形容詞)_noisy_6.sleep(形容詞)困倦的_sleepy_(形容詞)睡著的_asleep_7.express(名詞)_expression_8.lead(名詞)_leader_9.medical(名詞)_medicine_10.energy(形容詞)_energetic_短語歸納1.回嘴；頂嘴_talk_back_2.避免接近；遠離_keepaway_from_3.自己做決定_make_ones_own_decision_4.擋的路；妨礙_get_in_the_way_5.擔心_be_worried_about_6.長大_grow_up_7.對某人嚴格要求_be_strict_with_sb._8.遲到_be_late_for_9.同時_at_the_same_time_10.追逐、追趕_run_after_11.不但，而且_not_onlybut_also_12.屬于_belong_to_13.撿起_pick_up_14.與交流_communicate_with_15.指出_point_out_16.以某種方式_in_a_certain_way_句型再現(xiàn)1.我認為不應該允許十六歲的人駕駛。I _dont_think_ sixteenyearolds _should_be_allowed_to_ drive.2.十六歲的人應該被允許打耳洞。Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to _get_ their ears_pierced_.3.當我兩歲在地上亂跑的時候，她確保我安全，遠離危險。When I was two running through the field，she _made_sure_ I was safe and _kept_ me _from_danger.4.青少年常認為他們應該被允許盡可能多地練習他們的愛好。Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies _as_much_as_ they want.5.他們總是談論如果我不成功會發(fā)生什么。They always talk about what _will_happen_ if I _dont_succeed_.6.只有那時，我才有實現(xiàn)夢想的機會。Only then _will_I_have_ a chance _to_achieve_ my dream.7.“我認為它太大了，不可能是一只狗，”她說?！癐 think it was _too_big_to_be_ a dog，”she said.8.一定有什么東西在拜訪我們鄰近地區(qū)的人家。There _must_be_something_visiting_ the homes in our neighborhood.9.制造噪聲的人/東西在附近創(chuàng)造著恐懼感，但卻很開心。The noisemaker is _having_too_much_fun_creating_ fear in the neighborhood.10.多年來，歷史學家相信巨石陣是一個宇宙，古代統(tǒng)治者試圖和上帝在那里溝通。For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple _where_ ancient leaders _tried_to_communicate_with_ the gods.11.最大的謎之一就是它是如何建造的，因為這些石頭如此巨大又沉重。_One_of_the_greatest_mysteries_ is how it was built _because_ the stones are so big and heavy.語法結構1.shouldbe allowed to的用法。2.情態(tài)動詞must，might，could和cant表示推測的用法。話題1.Rules(規(guī)則)2.Mysteries(神秘的事物),青海五年中考真題演練情態(tài)動詞表推測( A )1.(2016青海34題)Look! Is that your brother Johnson?Oh，it _ be him.He is in London now.AcantBmustCmustnt( A )2.(2015青海22題)Must we stay here waiting for you?No，you _.Aneednt BcantCshouldnt( A )3.(2014西寧25題)Listen！Somebody is singing in the next room.Who _ it be？Is it Zhang Jie?No，it _ be her.She is at home now.Amay；cant Bmust；mustntCwill；may not Dmay；wont( A )4.(2013西寧18題)This Japanese dictionary _ Ellens.She is the only person learning Japanese in our class.Amust be Bcant beCmay be Dcan be( D )5.(2012西寧20題)That man over there _ be Mr.Wang.He has gone to Yushu.Amay BmustntCshould Dcant含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)( A )6.(2012青海36題)Because of the support from all over the country，beautiful new buildings _ here and there in the earthquakehit areas in Yushu.Acan be seen Bcan seeCwould be seen Dwill see,青海中考重難點突破regret的用法【滿分點撥】歸納：regret的用法：意思是“感到遺憾；后悔”，表示歉意，懊悔。如：If you dont do it now，youll only regret it.如果現(xiàn)在不做，以后一定會后悔的。I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔說了那些話。辨析：regret to do sth.與regret doing sth.regret todo sth.很遺憾去做某事(事未做)I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒有辦法。regretdoingsth.很遺憾/后悔做了某事(事已做)I dont regret telling her what I thought.告訴她我的想法我并不后悔。【考點搶測】1我爸爸為他前天所作(的事)而后悔。My father _regretted_ what he did the day before yesterday.( B )2.Five years later she regretted _ her home.Aleave Bleaving Cto leave( A )3.I regret _ that he is badly ill.Ato say Bsaying Csaidnot onlybut also的用法【滿分點撥】not onlybut also意為“不但而且”?？蛇B接主語，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞采取就近原則，即由but also后的主語來決定謂語動詞的形式。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。 可連接謂語動詞，如：The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英國人和美國人不但語言相同，而且有很多相同的風俗習慣?？蛇B接賓語、賓語補足語、表語、狀語，如：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.淺色和鮮艷的顏色不但使人看了更加高興，也會使人更加活潑。not onlybut also前后連接兩個句子時，not only后的句子要用部分倒裝，但but also后的分句不用倒裝。如：Not only did he come，but also he saw her.他不僅來了，而且還見到了她。拓展：就近原則的連詞詞組1eitheror或者或者2neithernor既不也不3notbut不是而是【考點搶測】1學生和老師都反對這個計劃。因此我們不得不改變它。_Not_only_ the students _but_also_ the teacher was against the plan.So we have to change it.2不但我而且我的父母都喜歡旅行。_Not_only_ me _but_also_ my parents like travelling.3紐約不但吸引商人而且吸引了旅行者。New York attracts _not_only_ businessmen _but_also_ tourists.辨析receive與accept【滿分點撥】receiveaccept只表示客觀上接收到，不表示主觀上是否愿意接受。“接受”，主觀樂意接受。I received a letter from my old friend yesterday.昨天我收到了一位老朋友的信。I cant accept his idea.我不能接受他的觀點。Later，the family accepted the new member.不久，這一家人接受了這個新的成員。【考點搶測】1你能接受我的邀請嗎？Can you _accept_ my _invitation_？2我們好久沒有收到他的來信了。We havent _received_ a letter _from_ him for a long time.( B )3.He offered her a lift but she didnt _ it.Areceive Baccept Ctakechoice n選擇；挑選【滿分點撥】choice與choosechoice作名詞，意為“選擇；挑選”。choose作動詞，意為“選擇；挑選”。【考點搶測】1我不知道選哪件毛衣。I dont know which sweater to _choose_.( C )2.Its a wise _ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.AagreementBsupportCchoiceprevent v阻止；阻撓【滿分點撥】prevent作動詞，意為“阻止；阻撓；禁止”，后面可以直接跟賓語，preventfrom doing sth.意為“阻止做某事”?！究键c搶測】1他們認為這些石頭會阻止疾病的發(fā)生并能保持人們的身體健康。They think the stones can _prevent_ _illness_ and keep people healthy.2我們必須阻止這件事的發(fā)生。We must _prevent_ it _from_ happening.3(2015煙臺中考)我們必須采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增長。We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents _from_ _increasing_.There_must_be_something_visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？肯定有某物在拜訪我們小區(qū)的家庭，但是它是什么呢？【滿分點撥】There be somebody/something doing sth.為固定句式，意為“有某人/某物在做某事”。There are some boys playing soccer on the playground.有一些男孩正在操場上踢足球?！究键c搶測】( B )There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.AisBareCwas7