全國通用2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)手冊15模塊5 Unit 15 Learning含解析 北師大版

課時作業(yè)(十五)模塊5Unit 15 Learning(限時：30分鐘).單項填空1Safety regulations are being_by company managers in the drive to increase profits. That's why the accident happened.Aleft BthrownCignored Demphasized2The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach3I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can't get the train ticket, I still have an_plan: to visit the museums.Aalternate BalternativeCabsolute Dappreciable4. Hardly _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Thomson.Ahad she Bshe had Chas she Dshe has5I don't know what will become_the boy if he keeps failing his examinations.Awith BinCof Don6Keep on! You'll soon get accustomed_walking long distance.Ain BwithCto Dfor7Many schools in the USA did not approve of students_jeans to school.Ato wear BwearingCwear Dhaving worn8She_that he write a letter explaining why he didn't turn up at her birthday party.Ahoped BsupposedCexpected Durged9I don't think these issues are_discussing with the ministers.Aworthy BworthCworthy of Dworth to10The store had to_a number of clerks because sales were down.Alay out Blay offClay aside Dlay down.完形填空Compared with the children of a few decades back, today's children seem to be luckier: they enjoy better health owing to recent advances in medicine and in public health care. They also enjoy all the _11_ of modern life physically and materially. Today's children seem to be much _12_ off than their predecessors. Nevertheless, _13_ the improved standards of _14_， many children nowadays seem to be emotionally _15_ since most parents are spending less time with their children, so little, in _16_， that many could _17_ be called “weekend parents”. An increasing number of mothers are taking full­time jobs, _18_ their children in the care of baby­sitters or nurseries. Time has become a luxury few parents can _19_ because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our _20_ society. On the _21_ hand, these working parents can often well afford to _22_ their children with the best food, clothes, toys and other _23_ desires. But _24_ to say, they fail to _25_ the emotional requirements of their growing children. As a noted pediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生) of the Medical and Health Department _26_， children need love, security, praise, recognition and responsibility. If these needs are not _27_， their development might be stunted(抑制). Child psychologists all _28_ that some illness and emotional disturbances _29_ to children are because of a lack of parental care. In the light of this, parents who really _30_ their children should be sure that there are good lines of communication between themselves and their children, despite their heavy work loads.11. Acomforts BfacilitiesCpleasure Dappliances12. Abetter BbiggerCsmaller Dworse13. Adue to BregardingCfor Din spite of14. Ahousing BlivingCcaring Dearning15. Aprovided BdeprivedCdisappeared Dhollowed16. Ageneral BfactCtotal Dtruth17. Awrongly BrightlyCtotally Dnamely18. Aentrusting BleavingClending Dmaking19. Aafford BspendCwaste Ddo20. Apassive BactiveCcompetitive Ddangerous21. Aother BothersCanother Dmore22. Abuy BofferCgive Dprovide23. Aemotional BphysicalCmaterial Dintellectual24. Asad BhappyClucky Dunfortunate25. Ashow BfeelCsatisfy Dcreate26. Atalks BexplainsCspeaks Dasks27. Amade BtakenCmet Ddone28. Aargue Badmit Ctell Ddisagree29. Acommon BpopularCordinary Dpublic30. Alook after Bbring upCcare about Dagree with.閱讀理解A2012·山東卷改編 One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文)showing how it was used. This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire，” 50 miles from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff's most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book­lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院)for the Criminally Insane. Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414，825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.31. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _.A. came out before Minor diedB. was edited by an American volunteerC. included the English words invented by MurrayD. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary32. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.C. He provided a great number of words and quotations.D. He went to England to work with Murray. 33. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A. He was shut in an asylum. B. He lived far from Oxford.C. He was busy writing a book. D. He disliked traveling. 34. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because _.A. they both served in the Civil WarB. they had a common interest in wordsC. Minor recovered with the help of MurrayD. Murray went to America regularly to visit MinorBThings have really changed. Not only is the military standing tall again, but it is staging a remarkable comeback in the quantity and quality of the recruits(新兵). Recruits, once denounced by antiwar students as “baby killers” and barred from (從掃除)campuses, are welcomed ever at famous universities. ROTC (美國后備軍官訓(xùn)練隊) programs that once faltered are flourishing again. The military academies are enjoying a steady increase in applications. Certainly, the depressed economy has increased the allure(誘惑) of the jobs, technical training and generous student loans offered by the military. Students know that if they go in and become, say, nuclear weapons specialists, they can_come_out_and demand a salary of $60，000 a year. Military salaries, while not always competitive with those paid for comparable jobs in the private sector, are more than respectable, especially considering the wide array of benefits that are available: free medical service, room and board, and PX (Post Exchange) privileges. Monthly pay for a recruit is $574; for a sergeant with four years' service it is $906; for a major with ten years' service it is $2，305. The welfare has helped win over the TV generation. Kids are walking down the school hallways chanting “Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines”. There is a return to the view that the military is an honorable profession. The days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the Army or go to jail are over. Recruiting for all four services combined is running at 101%of authorized goals. And the retention rate is now so high that the services are refusing some re­enlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target.The military academics are also enjoying halcyon years，attracting more and better­qualified students. Compared to private colleges, where tuition and expenses have been climbing sharply, the service schools are a real bargain: not only is tuition free, but recruits get allowances of up to $500 a month. It is reported 12，300 applicants are for the 1，450 positions in this year's freshman class. Military academies are now just as selective as any of the best universities in the country. Nationwide, ROTC enrollment exceeds 105，000，a 64% increase over the 1974 figure. In the mid 70's, the ROTC students refused to wear their uniforms on campus because they suffered all sorts of ridicule, if they did. Now if they wear them to class no one looks at them twice.35What is the main idea of this passage?AThe military is in. BThe military is up.CThe military is down. DThe military is on.36What was the attitude of the students in 1970s towards the military?AApproval. BIndifferent.CDistaste. DScolding.37The underlined phrase “come out” is closest in meaning to “_”Abecome visible Bbegin to growCbe made public Dgain a certain position38Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to attract students?AFree tuition. BSpacious room.CConsiderate allowance. DTechnical training.參考答案課時作業(yè)(十五).1.C考查動詞詞義辨析。leave 離開，丟下；throw扔掉；ignore 忽視，不顧；emphasize強調(diào)。句意：受增長收益的驅(qū)使，安全措施被公司經(jīng)理忽視了，那正是這次事故發(fā)生的原因。結(jié)合句意可知C項為正確答案。2A考查名詞辨析。句意：這個體系設(shè)計的目的是為了給學(xué)生們快速、容易地使用圖書館電子資源的機會。access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的機會或權(quán)利。由以上分析可知答案為A。approach的意思是“方法”，不符合語境。3B考查形容詞辨析。alternative可供選擇的；absolute完全的；alternate輪流的；appreciable足以認為重要的。句意：春節(jié)期間我打算回家探親，但是如果買不到火車票，我還有別的安排，參觀博物館。4. C考查倒裝。hardly等否定詞放在句首時，句子要部分倒裝，又由從句中的can可知此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時，故選C項。5C考查固定搭配。become of表示“降臨于，遭遇，發(fā)生”，是固定搭配，故答案為C。6C考查固定搭配。be accustomed to (doing) sth.是固定搭配，表示“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。7B考查固定搭配。approve of sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“贊成某人做某事”。8D考查動詞的用法辨析。四個選項都可以接賓語從句，但只有urge后接賓語從句時要求從句中的謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”形式，should可以省略。故答案為D。9B考查worth與worthy的用法區(qū)別。be worth doing 值得做；be worthy of sth./being done值得做；be worthy to be done 值得做 所以答案是B。10B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因為銷售額下降，商店不得不裁掉大批雇員。lay out展開，擺開；lay off(暫時)解雇，裁減；lay aside 放在一邊；lay down放下，規(guī)定，制定。.與幾十年前相比，如今的孩子能享受更好的醫(yī)療保障，享受更多現(xiàn)代生活帶來的舒適，但他們似乎有好多東西被剝奪了。隨著工作壓力的增大，父母陪伴在孩子身邊似乎成了一種奢侈。作者呼吁父母應(yīng)當更多地與孩子在一起，以滿足孩子的情感需求。11. A 詞義辨析題。comforts指“使生活舒適的事物”。pleasure意為“愉快，快樂”，用在這里不合適。12A13. D 上下文推理題。前后句之間為讓步關(guān)系，因此用in spite of“盡管”。14. B 由上文內(nèi)容可知生活水平提高了，因此用standards of living。15. B 由后半句大多數(shù)父母與孩子在一起的時間越來越少，可推測孩子在情感上被掠奪了。其他選項不符合語境。16. B 此處是進一步說明父母與孩子在一起的時間少，少到可將父母稱為“周末父母”。所以用in fact來強調(diào)前面說的父母陪伴孩子時間少的事實。17. B 詞義辨析題。rightly表示“恰當?shù)亍薄Ｕf明將父母稱為“周末父母”的準確程度。18. B 由句中“in the care of baby­sitters or nurseries”可知是將孩子留給他人照管，所以用leaving。19. A 上下文推理題。根據(jù)前面a luxury可推測此空為afford，此處意思為“時間成了極少數(shù)父母負擔得起的奢侈品”。20. C上下文推理題。根據(jù)前面“pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life”可推測我們處于一個競爭非常激烈的社會。21A22. D provide sb. with sth.“提供某物給某人”。其他選項后接雙賓語。23. C 歸納詞義題。由前面提到的food, clothes, toys可知這些屬于物質(zhì)的范圍。24. A25. C 詞組搭配題。由后面的requirements可知用satisfy，表示滿足要求。26. B 詞語辨析題。speak不可接說的具體內(nèi)容；不是醫(yī)生的提問，所以排除asks；talk為不及物動詞，不接說的具體內(nèi)容。用explain，這里意思為“正如解釋的那樣”。27. C28. B 上下文推理題。心理醫(yī)生的意見是一致的，用admit“承認”。29. A common to sb.意為“對某人來說是常見的、普遍的”。 30. C 上下文推理題。根據(jù)醫(yī)生所說的，父母應(yīng)該保證與孩子之間的交流，由此可推測：如果真的關(guān)心孩子，無論工作有多忙都要與孩子溝通。. A這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了第一本牛津英語詞典的編寫過程，以及Minor對詞典的編寫工作所作出的巨大貢獻。31. D細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.”看出A選項是不正確的；從第二段的“Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.”看出牛津詞典是集體智慧的結(jié)晶，故B項不正確；由第一段最后一句中“It would include every English word possible”可知，C項不正確。故選D。32. C細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.”看出，Minor提供了大量詞匯和引文。故選C。33. A細節(jié)理解題。從第四段的“Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book­lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane.”看出，是由于Minor患精神病被關(guān)進醫(yī)院里，所以沒有辦法去牛津。故選A。34. B細節(jié)理解題。從第二段Minor自愿加入編詞典這個活動可知，他對此很感興趣，與Murray有著共同的興趣，再從文章倒數(shù)第三段的“Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years.”可找到答案。故選B。B35A主旨大意題。軍隊又吃香了。(to)be in 有“流行，時髦”之意。全篇文章圍繞這一點而寫。文章一開頭就點明主旨“事情真的變了，軍隊形象不僅再度高大，招收新兵的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量也明顯得到恢復(fù)”。36C觀點態(tài)度題。第一段第三句“新兵曾一度被反戰(zhàn)學(xué)生譴責為殺嬰犯而被逐出校園，而現(xiàn)在甚至名牌大學(xué)都對其歡迎。后備軍官訓(xùn)練隊曾動搖不定，如今又興旺起來”及最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“70年代中期，后備軍官訓(xùn)練隊學(xué)生不愿在校內(nèi)穿制服，因為穿了就遭到各種嘲笑”都說明在70年代，學(xué)生對軍隊的態(tài)度是“厭惡”。37D詞義猜測題。come out有g(shù)ain a certain position“獲得(名次、地位)”之意。第二段第二句“學(xué)生們知道，要是參軍，當上譬如核武器專家，他們就能揚名，并可要求6萬美元年薪”。38B- 8 -