高中英語(yǔ)：Module 4 Which English-Grammar教案(外研版選修8 module4)

Which English-Grammar教案(外研版選修8 module4) Step 1. Revision:Revise the language points of the passage we have learned.Say the underlined sentences Step 2. Activity 1 on Page 47: Match the underlined words and phrases with the statements. A prepositional phrase can be used as adverbial.An adverb can be used as adverbial.A noun phrase can be used as adverbial.A clause can be used as adverbial.An ing phrase can be used as adverbialStep 3狀語(yǔ)概述1狀語(yǔ)的定義：狀語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子的成分；一般表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等意義。2狀語(yǔ)的位置：英語(yǔ)中的狀語(yǔ)在句中的位置比較靈活：修飾形容詞的狀語(yǔ)，通常放在所修飾的詞之前；修飾動(dòng)詞的狀語(yǔ)，通常放在所修飾的詞之后。但有些副詞，如等作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，則放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞、2 / 7be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。3狀語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成：狀語(yǔ)常由副詞、形容詞、介詞詞組、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和狀語(yǔ)從句、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任。4狀語(yǔ)的分類:狀語(yǔ)可分為十種：目的狀語(yǔ) 原因狀語(yǔ) 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 方式狀語(yǔ) 讓步狀語(yǔ) 比較狀語(yǔ) 條件狀語(yǔ) 伴隨狀語(yǔ)Step4. Activity 2: Work in pairs. Read the sentences in activity 1 again and answer the questions.1. Which adverbial is used to express result?2. Which adverbial is used to express manner?3. Which adverbial is used to express degree?4. Which adverbial is used to express place?5. Which adverbial is used to express cause?6. Which adverbial is used to express time?7. Which adverbial is used to express frequency?(1.) Ask the students to do this individually, then check with their partners.(2) Call back the answers from the whole class, having one student read the question and another give the answer.Step5. Activity3 onP47(1.) Ask the students to do these sentences individually, then check with their partners.(2) Ask the students to answer the questions, reading the complete sentences. Step6 狀語(yǔ)從句概述1狀語(yǔ)從句可分為九種：目的狀語(yǔ)從句 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 方式狀語(yǔ)從句 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 2常用連詞：類 別連詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as, etc.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where, wherever原因狀語(yǔ)從句because, since, as, for, now that, etc.目的狀語(yǔ)從句in order that, so that, that, etc.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat, so that, suchthat, that, etc.條件狀語(yǔ)從句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.比較狀語(yǔ)從句asas, soas, than, etc.方式狀語(yǔ)從句as, as if, as though, etc.3要點(diǎn)講解：（1）A. while引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞B. since引導(dǎo)的從句用過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。C. As soon as, no sooner than, hardlywhen引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)。（2）含有關(guān)連詞組hardlywhen和no soonerthan的兩種句子結(jié)構(gòu)表示“一就”。當(dāng)hardly或no sooner位于句首時(shí)，要倒裝。Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow（3.） so that, sothat, suchthatso that“以便”、“結(jié)果”表目的和結(jié)果。注意：在從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表目的。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表結(jié)果。sothat“如此的以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見于：so+ 形副thatso+形a(an)單數(shù)名詞thatsomany/much復(fù)數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞）+ thatsuchthat“如此的以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見于：sucha(an)形名詞thatsuch形復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞thatstep 7.Activity 1,2and 3 on Page 49 and 50(1.) Ask the students to do this individually, then check with their partners.(2) Call back the answers from the whole classstep 8 .Homework Finish the exercises on P109 and 110 in your workbook 希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！