高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 回歸教材 綜合能力測試 新人教版必修5

綜合能力測試第一部分聽力(120題略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2017貴州省銅仁市第一中學(xué)測試)I wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but thats impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easygoing and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardestworking people I have ever met.In China, family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of Xiang Fan I live in isnt large and I live better. Nonimported(非進(jìn)口的)foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese value education. However, it is reported that many children cant afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor areas in China. But they organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of China, but we also have the same problems.When I am asked which country I consider better, China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.”21What is the author doing in China?AHe is teaching English in a school.BHe is visiting the places of interest. CHe is studying in a college.DHe is on business.22What are NOT cheap in China in the authors opinion?AClothes and shoes made in China. BLocal foods.CImported foods.DPublic transportation tickets. 23We can infer from the passage that the author thinks _.Athe westerners have got to know China wellBthe progress of China is seldom reported in the USCChinas economic miracles have appeared everywhereDthe education in rural areas is never cared about in China答案與解析文章講述了“我”一個(gè)美國人對中國文化的認(rèn)識。21A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.可知，他在一所學(xué)校教英語。故選A。22C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Nonimported foods are cheap.可知，非進(jìn)口的食品便宜，這就意味著進(jìn)口的食品不便宜。故選C。23B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through.可知，在西方很少看到對中國進(jìn)步的報(bào)道。故選B。B(2017永安、連城、華安、漳平、泉港、龍海聯(lián)考)“Your homework is to collect sounds and take them down，” Mrs. Olson said before class was over. She handed out sheets of paper shaped like giant ears.On his way home, Colin glared out the schoolbus window. Not fair, he thought. How could he collect enough sounds on his familys farm? If only he lived in the town.He got off the bus when it stopped at his mailbox. But he wasnt in the mood to wave as it drove away.“Im home！”Colin called when he pushed open the gate. He threw his schoolbag down on a kitchen chair.“How was school？” His mother asked, walking in with his baby brother on her shoulder.“Ive got homework，” Colin complained.“Eat something before doing_your_chores.” His mother gave him the animal biscuits. Colin ate two tigers, three lions, and a seal, then drank some milk.Astrid, Colins dog, woofed as Colin walked toward the barn(谷倉)Her young dogs were yipping. Colin placed dog food into their pan. In the chicken house, Colin hurried two hens from their nests.He put their warm eggs into his jacket. The black cow napped in the sun. Colin woke her when he poured corn into her pan. “Moo, thank you！”she seemed to say.Colin put the eggs in the kitchen, then climbed to his tree house as usual. He could see Dads beehives(蜂箱)by the field. Six hives usually meant plenty of humming noise. But today he couldnt hear it over the chattering sound of the sparrows. How could a person think?“QUIET！”Colin shouted.Suddenly, he sat up straight. Cows mooed and young dogs yipped. Chickens crackled in their yard. When Astrid began woofing below, Colin smiled broadly. “I hear you！”he called. He hurried down from the tree.24What does the underlined part in Paragraph 7 refer to?ADoing his homework. BHelping with farm work.CPlaying with animals. DBabysitting his brother.25How many animal sounds are mentioned in the text?A4. B5.C6.D7.26What will Colin most probably do next?AWalk Astrid. BGather honey.CDraw a giant ear.DRecord the sounds.答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了Colin為了完成老師布置的作業(yè)，放學(xué)后在家里聽見的各種聲音。24B句意理解題。根據(jù)后文“Astrid, Colins dog, woofed as Colin walked toward the barn(谷倉)”可知為幫助干農(nóng)活，故選B。25C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Her young dogs were yipping. ”“Moo, thank you！”“Six hives usually meant plenty of humming noise.”“the chattering sound of the sparrows”“Chickens crackled in their yard.”“Astrid began woofing below，”可知一共有6種聲音，故選 C。26D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段及第二段“How could he collect enough sounds on his familys farm？”可知后來Colin將收集聲音完成老師的作業(yè)，故選D。C(2016天津高考)When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理學(xué)家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillants study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mentalhealth scores with their boyhoodactivity scores. Points were awarded for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Workingat any ageis important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competencethe underpinnings (基礎(chǔ)) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.”27What do we know about John?AHe enjoyed his career and marriage.BHe had few childhood playmates.CHe received little love from his family.DHe was envied by others in his childhood.28Vaillants words in Paragraph 2 serve as _.Aa description of personal values and social valuesBan analysis of how work was related to competenceCan example for parents expectations of their childrenDan explanation why some boys grew into happy men29Vaillants team obtained their findings by _.Arecording the boys effort in schoolBevaluating the mens mental healthCcomparing different sets of scoresDmeasuring the mens problemsolving ability30What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?AQuick to react.BHaving a thin edge.CClear and definite. DSudden and rapid.31What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ACompetent adults know more about love than work.BEmotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.CLove brings more joy to people than work does.DIndependence is the key to ones success.答案與解析本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了童年的工作經(jīng)歷可以幫助人們在成年之后擁有更美好和更健康的生活。27A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，John工作順利，婚姻幸福。由此可知，他很享受他的工作和婚姻，A項(xiàng)與原文相符。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與原文不符。故A項(xiàng)正確。28D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可推知，Vaillant的話解釋了一些男孩長大后成為一個(gè)快樂的人的原因。故D項(xiàng)正確。29C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題提問的是Vaillant團(tuán)隊(duì)通過什么方式獲得了研究成果。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，Vaillant團(tuán)隊(duì)是通過比較男性們不同時(shí)期的不同分?jǐn)?shù)來獲得研究成果的。故C項(xiàng)正確。30C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文列舉的孩提時(shí)代的工作對人們長大后的影響力可推知，此處的sharp意為“明顯的，鮮明的，清晰的”，與C項(xiàng)意思接近。A項(xiàng)意為“反應(yīng)快的”；B項(xiàng)意為“邊緣薄的”；D項(xiàng)意為“突然并且快速的”，均與原文不符。故C項(xiàng)正確。31B推理判斷題。該題提問的是從最后一段可以推斷出什么。根據(jù)最后一段第二至四句可推知，健康的情感生活是美好的成年生活的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，A、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)原文未提及。故B項(xiàng)正確。D(2017邵東三中月考)Lets face it.No one drinks diet(飲食)soda(蘇打) for the taste.People drink diet soda in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist(腰) size increases that were six times greater than those of people who didnt drink diet soda.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain，” said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations.Nutrition(營養(yǎng)) expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched(改變) from regular to diet soda, they dont lose weight at all.“We werent seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us，” said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet soda, and so overcompensate (補(bǔ)償)for the missing calories(卡路里熱量單位). A related study found some sweeteners (甜味劑) raised blood sugar levels in some mice.” Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial(人造的) sweeteners may be risky，” said study researcher Helen PHazuda, professor at the University of Texass school of medicine. They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.32People drink diet soda to _.Astay in fashionBenjoy its tasteCgain more energyDachieve weight loss33The new study suggests that drinking diet soda_.Ahelps people to be healthierBcauses people to become heavier Coffers people more caloriesDmakes people much thinner34We can learn from the passage that _.Adiet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodBregular soda makes people lose more weightCmost blood diseases come from diet soda Ddiet soda does help reduce calories35Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ADiet soda is good for your healthBDiet soda may cause overweightCSweeteners can raise blood sugar levelsDA research about nutrition答案與解析本文介紹了一項(xiàng)有關(guān)飲食營養(yǎng)的研究。32D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.可知有些人認(rèn)為食用蘇打有助于減肥。故選項(xiàng)D正確。33B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist(腰) size increases that were six times greater than those of people who didnt drink diet soda.一句可知答案選B。34A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中people think they can eat more if they drink diet soda, and so overcompensate (補(bǔ)償)for the missing calories(卡路里熱量單位)可知答案A正確。35B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了一項(xiàng)有關(guān)飲食營養(yǎng)的研究。故答案B正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2017河北省石家莊市第二中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Nowadays, edictionaries are more and more popular among students. They may be lighter and compacter(簡潔的) than any paper dictionary. _36_ However, Edictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms, for there are many limits._37_ In Japan, prices range from 10,000 yen ($100) to 40,000 yen, depending on how many functions you want and depending on how fashionable you are. A trusty Random House paper dictionary costs $12.95 plus tax.Edictionaries are more fragile. Drop your paper dictionary. Go ahead. Hold it above your head and drop it. _38_Edictionaries have keypads._39_ Besides, it is more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page.Finally, lets consider making corrections or additions. When you find something youd like to change in the edictionary, you can pencil in some notes with the paper type. _40_AHowever, it is impossible to do so with a keypad model.BThey may even contain more words and expressions.CTyping in the spelling of a word is harder.DNow, try this with any lightweight plastic edictionary, and youll be picking up the pieces.EThat huge, heavy paper dictionary that you see in your library looks like a building block in size and weight.FEdictionaries have advantages as well as disadvantages.GEdictionaries are much more expensive.答案與解析文章主要介紹了電子詞典，對比了電子詞典和傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)詞典在重量、詞匯量、價(jià)格、使用等方面存在的差異。36B根據(jù)空前句子“They may be lighter and compacter than any paper dictionary.”(它們可能比紙質(zhì)詞典更輕、更簡潔。)可知，此處在講電子詞典的優(yōu)勢，選項(xiàng)中只有“它們甚至可能包含更多的單詞和短語”是在描述電子詞典的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，另外答案選項(xiàng)中的may與上文句子相呼應(yīng)。故選B。37G根據(jù)下文中的“In Japan, prices range from 10,000 yen ($100) to 40,000 yen，.”“A trusty Random House paper dictionary costs $12.95 plus tax.”可知電子詞典比紙質(zhì)詞典在價(jià)格上高很多。故選G。38D本段指出電子詞典是比較易碎，接下來進(jìn)行對比?？涨熬渥釉谥v試著扔紙質(zhì)詞典，那么這里應(yīng)指“現(xiàn)在扔電子詞典試試”。故選D。39C根據(jù)空前句子“Edictionaries have keypads.”(電子詞典有袖珍鍵盤)及空后句子“Besides, it is more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page.”(此外，它要比瀏覽頁面和使用每頁頂部的索引還要耗費(fèi)時(shí)間)，可知此處應(yīng)指使用鍵盤輸入單詞是比較困難的。故選C。40A本段主要對比電子詞典和紙質(zhì)詞典在修正和標(biāo)注方面的差異，紙質(zhì)詞典上我們可以用筆在上面做標(biāo)注，但是我們不可能用鍵盤去做。故選A。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2017遵義四中月考)My mom only had one eye. One day during elementary school, my mom came and I was very _41_. So I threw her a _42_ look and ran out. The next day at school, my classmates _43_ me, saying: “Your mom only has one eye？！”I hated my oneeyed _44_ and our poverty, so I decided to study hard to grow up and become _45_. Later I left my mother for Seoul, where I studied in a high school and then got _46_ in Seoul University. Then, I got married, bought a house and had kids too. I lived _47_ as a successful man!_48_， my mom came. My little girl ran away, _49_ her eye. So I screamed at her: “How dare you come to my house and frighten my daughter! Get out of here now！” My mother _50_ answered, “Oh, Im so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong _51_，” and she disappeared.One day a few years later, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I _52_ to my wife, saying I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to my old _53_ out of curiosity, and I found my mother lying on the cold ground with a piece of _54_ in her hand. It was a letter to me. It _55_：My son，I miss you so much. I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the _56_. But I decided not to go to the school for you. Im _57_ I only have one eye and made you embarrassed.You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and _58_ your eye. As a mother, I couldnt _59_ watching you having to grow up with only one eye, so I gave you mine.I miss you so much. I love you. You _60_ the world to me.My world shattered (粉碎)! Then I cried for the person who lived for me.My Mother!41A.pleased Bembarrassed Cdisappointed Dsurprised42A.delightfulBcomfortableCpitiful Dhateful43A.laughed at Bshouted atCsmiled at Dglared at44A.daughterBfatherCmother Dwife45A.addictedBcheerfulCsuccessful Dashamed46A.acceptedBpunishedCcared Dtouched47A.difficultlyBhappilyCgratefully Dstressfully48A.HurriedlyBFinallyCExpectedly DSuddenly49A.tired of Bworried aboutCscared of Dcurious about50A.angrilyBquietlyCunwillingly Dthankfully51A.directionBnumberCaddressDsense52A.reactedBliedCreplied Dpromised53A.classroomBofficeCdormitoryDhouse54A.paperBchalkCcloth Dglass55A.introducedBincludedCcontinuedDsaid56A.vacation BjourneyCreunion Dappointment57A.sorryBnervousCamazedDexcited58A.injuredBlostCcuredDdestroyed59A.standBhelpCavoidDenjoy60A.compare BshowCassociate Dmean答案與解析這是一篇夾敘夾議的情感文章。作者因?yàn)樽约耗赣H是一只眼而厭惡媽媽，而母親卻依然在離世前還愛著自己的孩子。這是一篇歌頌?zāi)笎鄣奈恼?，讓人看后心中無不為母親而感動(dòng)。41B根據(jù)上文“My mom only had one eye.”作者的媽媽只有一只眼。一天媽媽到作者的學(xué)校，作者感到很尷尬。embarrassed尷尬的。故選B。42D根據(jù)下文“ran out”可知，作者討厭地看著她，跑開了。hateful十分討厭的。故選D。43A根據(jù)下文“saying: Your mom only has one eye！”可知，作者的同學(xué)都嘲笑他。laughed at嘲笑。故選A。44C根據(jù)上文“My mom only had one eye.”可知，作者討厭一只眼的媽媽。mother母親。故選C。45C根據(jù)上文“so I decided to study hard to grow up”可知，作者決定努力學(xué)習(xí)長大并變得成功。successful成功的。故選C。46A根據(jù)上文“where I studied in a high school”可知，作者后來被首爾大學(xué)錄取。accepted接受。故選A。47B根據(jù)下文“as a successful man”可知，作者作為一個(gè)成功的人快樂地生活。happily快樂地。故選B。48D根據(jù)下文“My little girl ran away，”可知，突然，我媽媽來了。Suddenly突然。故選D。49C根據(jù)上文“My little girl ran away，”可知，作者的女兒害怕她的眼睛。scared of害怕。故選C。50B根據(jù)下文“Oh, Im so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong”可知，作者的媽媽安靜地回答。quietly安靜地。故選B。51C根據(jù)上文“How dare you come to my house and frighten my daughter! Get out of here now！”可知，作者的媽媽說她可能地址弄錯(cuò)了。address地址。故選C。52B根據(jù)下文“saying I was going on a business trip”可知，作者向妻子撒謊了。lie撒謊。故選B。53D根據(jù)下文“and I found my mother lying on the cold ground”可知，作者出于好奇回到舊房子。house房子。故選D。54A根據(jù)下文“It was a letter to me.”可知，作者的媽媽手里拿著一張紙?zhí)稍诒涞牡厣?。paper紙。故選A。55D根據(jù)下文可知，這些是信上寫的內(nèi)容。said寫到。故選D。56C根據(jù)上文“a school reunion”可知，作者的媽媽聽說作者要來聚會很高興。reunion聚會。故選C。57A根據(jù)下文“I only have one eye and made you embarrassed.”可知，作者的媽媽只有一只眼睛，讓作者感到尷尬，她感到難過。sorry難過。故選A。58B根據(jù)上文“you got into an accident”可知，作者出了事故失去了一只眼睛。lost失去。故選B。59A句意：我不忍心看著你只有一只眼睛長大。stand忍受。故選A。60D根據(jù)上文“I miss you so much. I love you.”可知，你對我意味著一切。mean意味著。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017湖南師大附中月考)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar _61_(divide) the year into 24 solar terms.Cold Dew, the 17th solar term of the year begins this year on Oct.8, _62_ (last) 16 days, during which time temperatures are lower than in White Dew in most areas of China.The dew (露水) is greater and colder and there will be _63_ (little) rain.Autumn crops will be ripe.Here are several things you should know about Cold Dew.1Foggy autumnTemperatures drop _64_ (significance) in October.When the cold air meets autumn rain, the water vapor in the air soon reaches saturation(飽和), and then it turns into rain or fog.2Season for fishingPeople always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn _65_(do) make sense.Thats _66_ during the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine cannot reach the deep water thoroughly.Fishes all swim to shallow water areas _67_ the water temperature is relatively high.3A great time for hikingDuring Cold Dew, North China takes _68_ a look of late autumn.On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people often climb hills with cornels.This custom aims _69_ (drive) away evils, and _70_ (originate) in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25220)答案與解析文章談到了中國二十四節(jié)氣中的“寒露”。61divides一年分二十四節(jié)氣，是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。62lasting現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。63less根據(jù)上文的比較級判斷在此要用比較級。 64significantly副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。65doesdoes在此處強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，全篇文章介紹寒露節(jié)氣，寒露是一個(gè)節(jié)氣，是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 66becausebecause在此引導(dǎo)表語從句。67wherewh