（江蘇版）2019屆高考英語一輪復習 第一部分 基礎考點聚焦 Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 牛津譯林版必修1.doc

Unit 3 Looking good,feeling goodA卷 單項填空1(2018泰興質(zhì)量檢測)For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _ to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.Aprofit BinterestCpreferenceDadvantageC解析：句意：為了可持續(xù)發(fā)展， 政府決定在各個方面給那些節(jié)能環(huán)保的企業(yè)優(yōu)先權(quán)。 give preference to 給優(yōu)先權(quán)。2He is confident，_，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.Awho BthatCwhich DwhatC解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：他很自信，我認為這在現(xiàn)代社會非常重要。in my opinion為插入語，定語從句修飾前面整個句子he is confident，并且從句中缺少主語，故選which。3Dont lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to _ the books from them when you want them.AattainBrecognizeCpreserveDrecoverD解析：考查動詞辨析。 句意：別把你的課本借給那些人。當你要的時候就很難從他們那要回來了。recover “重新獲得， 收回”， 符合句意。A項意為“達到， 獲得”； B項意為“認出， 賞識”； C項意為“保留”。4My neighbor is as _ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.AenthusiasticBsensitiveCtalkativeDenergeticD解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的鄰居和年輕人一樣精力充沛， 不喜歡整天閑坐著什么也不干。根據(jù)句子的后半部分 “dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day” 可知， 此處用energetic合適。5More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead to lung _AdefeatBfallCfailureDattackC解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：不止一個醫(yī)生警告過該病人， 沒有恰當?shù)闹委熯@種病會導致肺衰竭。failure “失敗， 故障”， lung failure表示 “肺衰竭”。6(2018鹽城月考)Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Association gets their money from; what_is what they do with it.AcountsBappliesCstressesDfunctionsA解析：句意：毫無疑問， 學生協(xié)會從哪兒弄到的錢這無關(guān)緊要， 重要的是他們用這些錢來做什么。count在句中的含義為 “重要， 有價值， 有意義”。7(2018常州學情診斷)Caroline has never ever broken her promise, and _Aso I haveBso have ICnor I haveDnor have ID解析：考查倒裝。句意：Caroline從來沒有違背過自己的諾言， 我也是如此。 “nor/neither助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be主語” 表示： 也不。故選擇D。易錯選為B項， 沒有意識到第一句是否定意義的句子而so have I 是表示 “前面肯定的情況也適用于后面” 而誤選。8The present situation is very plex, so I think it will take me some time to_ its reality.Amake upBfigure outClook throughDput offB解析：make up “組成； 化妝； 編造”； figure out “理解； 弄清楚”； look through “瀏覽”； put off “推遲”。句意：目前的形勢非常復雜， 因此我認為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。9Jack didnt play football yesterday because he had_ his leg.AdamagedBhurtChitDstruckB解析：句意：Jack昨天沒能來踢足球是因為他的腿受傷了。damage “破壞， 損壞”； hurt “傷害， 使受傷”； hit “擊中， 打中”； strike “擊打， 敲打”。10The Shenzhou11 spacecraft has been launched successfully, _ of great importance to the development of space science.Awhich I think it isBand I think isCwhich I think isDwhen I think isC解析：I think為插入語， 去掉I think可看出此句為which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾前一句所述內(nèi)容。11Most of us could hardly _ our excitement when hearing that Celine Dion would e to the stage to sing her famous songMy Heart Will Go on.AreadBshowCholdDcontainD解析：考查動詞辨析。此處表示 “我們中的大多數(shù)幾乎不能控制我們的興奮”， 根據(jù)句意可知選D, contain表示 “控制， 克制”。12How can you keep slim as a mother of two? I have been _ in the gym for years.Aworking outBcarrying outCgetting outDgiving outA解析：work out “鍛煉”； carry out “執(zhí)行”； get out “出去”； give out “分發(fā)； 公布； 發(fā)出”。根據(jù)句意可知應是 “多年來一直堅持鍛煉”。13The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to plete and can be used along with the assessment interview.AmainlyBpunctuallyCapproximatelyDpreciselyC解析：句意：問卷調(diào)查大約需要10至15分鐘完成， 可以與面試評估表一起使用。approximately “大約地”； mainly “主要地”； punctually “準時地”； precisely “精確地”。14His deskmate refused to help him cheat in the examination, which made him _AexcitedBrelaxedCembarrassedDexperiencedC解析：句意：他的同桌拒絕在考試中幫他作弊， 他感到很難為情。excited “激動的”； relaxed “放松的”； embarrassed “尷尬的； 難為情的”； experienced “有經(jīng)驗的”。15Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes, Ive never been to_ one before.Aa more excitedBthe most excitedCa more excitingDthe most excitingC解析：比較級用于否定句中表示最高級的意義。答語句意：是的， 我以前從未參加過比這個更激動人心的晚會。 閱讀理解AWild elephants can tell whether a voice es from a man，a woman or a boy，a new study says.Thats what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elephants in Kenya.Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals havent shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isnt.The result shows that the clever animals are also studying people，said study author Karen Mcb.“Basically，they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their habitat with，”said Mcb，a professor at the University of Sussex in England.“Memory is key.They must build up that knowledge somehow.”The study was released on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Its close to but not quite like the Dr.Seusss book，where the elephant Horton hears something that others cant hear.Mcb and colleagues went to Amboseli National Park in Kenya，where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans，sometimes ing in conflict over scarce water.The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men，who on occasion kill elephants，and Kamba men，who are less of a threat to the elephants.As a result，the elephants reacted more defensivelyretreating and gathering in a bunchto the Maasai language recording because it was associated with the more threatening human tribe，said study coauthor Graeme Shannon.They repeated the experiment with recordings of Maasai men and women.Since women almost never spear elephants，the animals reacted less defensively to the womens voices.The same thing happened when they substituted young boys voices.“Making this kind of fine distinctions in human voice patterns is quite remarkable，”said Emory University animal cognition expert Frans de Waal，who was not part of the study.【解題導語】研究表明野生大象能夠識別男人、女人和男孩的聲音，它們通過思維區(qū)分聲音并判斷誰能對他們產(chǎn)生威脅。1Who were the people taking part in the study?AFrans de Waal and Karen Mcb.BDr.Seuss and Graeme Shannon.CGraeme Shannon and Frans de Waal.DKaren Mcb and Graeme Shannon.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“study author Karen Mcb”和第六段中的“study coauthor Graeme Shannon”可知，Karen Mcb和Graeme Shannon都參加了研究，故選D項。2What can wild elephants benefit from their special ability?AIdentifying and avoiding possible danger.BGrowing much faster than any other animals.CHaving a better understanding of humans.DDeveloping their language skills.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals havent shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isnt.”可知，這種高等的思維方式使野象能夠分辨出誰能對它們造成威脅，這樣它們可以避免可能的危險，故A項是正確的。3Which can replace the underlined word “substituted” in the last paragraph?ADistinguished.BRepeated.CUsed.Dpared.C解析：詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句中的“The same thing happened”指的是前一句中的“the animals reacted less defensively”，畫線詞所在句講的是野象對年輕男孩的聲音作出的反應，說明當時研究者在對野象播放年輕男孩的聲音，故選C項。4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWild elephants can distinguish human languages.BThe conflict between humans and wild elephants is growing.CWild elephants use language skills to make discrimination.DWild elephants can build up good memory and learn tricks.A解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Wild elephants can tell whether a voice es from a man，a woman or a boy”和全文內(nèi)容可知，野象能夠通過人的聲音區(qū)分不同人類群體的性別和年齡，故選A項(野象能夠區(qū)分人類的語言)。BAndy is the most unreasonable, pigheaded life form in the world, and he makes me so angry that I could scream! Of course, I love him like a brother.I have to because he is my brother.More than that, he is my twin! Thats right.Andy and Amy (thats me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and equally stubborn characters.Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take pletely opposite positions.If I say day, you can count on Andy to say night.Just this week, the hot topic in school was all about the PTAs proposal(提議) to adopt a school dress principle.Every student would be required to wear a uniform.Uniforms! Can you imagine? Oh, they would be uniforms in color.The dress style would be sort of loose and free.Boys would wear white or blue buttondown shirts, a school tie, blue or gray pants, and a navy blue blazer(運動夾克)Girls would wear white or blue blouses or sweaters, blue or gray pants or skirts, along with a navy blue blazer.Socks or tights could be black, gray, blue, or white.The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms, others are opposed.The headmaster has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before making their decisions.She will have the final word on the dress principle.I think a dress principle is a good idea.The reason is simple.School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day.The fact is, the less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better.I cant tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.Of course, there are other mornings when my room looks like a storm had hit it, with bits and pieces of a dozen different possible clothes on the bed and on the floor.I also wouldnt mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts.And I certainly would wele not seeing kids showing off designerlabeled clothes.Andy is surprised at my opinion.He says he cant believe that I would be willing to give up my allAmerican teenage birthright by dressing likewell, like a typical teenager.Last night, he even dragged out Mom and Dads high school photo albums.What a couple of peaceloving hippies(嬉皮士) they were! “Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform.Bob Dylan wouldnt have been caught dead in a school uniform! If I have to wear a uniform, I wont feel like me! ” he declared.To which I replied, “So your personal heroes didnt wear school uniforms.Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you, brother dear.I had no idea that you are so fragile that you would be pletely destroyed by gray or blue pants, a white or blue shirt, a tie, and a blazer.”That really made him angry.Then he said, “Youre just mimicking(模仿) what you hear that new music teacher saying! ” “That is so not true.Im saying exactly what I think，” I said, raising my voice in what Mom would call “a very rude manner”. “You have always been stupid, and you know it! ” he shouted. “Is that so? Anyone who doesnt agree with you is automatically stupid.And thats the stupidest thing of all! ” I said.Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went thankfully to our separate classes.The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day.The results of the vote and the headmasters decision will be announced next week.I wonder what it will be.I know how I voted, and Im pretty sure I know how Andy voted.How would you votefor or against? 【解題導語】文章講述了一對孿生兄妹， 他們之間在很多事情上意見不一致， 總是發(fā)生沖突。就最近學校的一個熱門話題來說， 學校要為學生定制校服， Amy認為， 學校定制校服是很好的事情， 學生不應該穿奇裝異服， 而Andy則認為， 這樣不好， 學生每個人都要穿著有個性。5Amy and Andy quarrel because _Athey share a cupboardBAmy likes to show offCthey both have the word for dress principle Dthey always take the opposite views on issuesD解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take pletely opposite positions.”可知， 選擇D。他們在大多數(shù)問題上意見相左。6The story is about _Aa conflict of opinions between boys and girlsBa historical event and is told in the third personCa personal experience and is told in the first personDa school policy decision that will affect parents and studentsC解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知， 這篇文章講述了一對孿生兄妹在學校是否購買校服這一事情上觀點完全相反這件事， 是以第一人稱所寫的一件事情， 故選擇C。7Amys position on school uniforms is most likely based on _Alogical conclusions drawn from her own observation and personal experienceBan emotional reaction to what she has been told by people in authorityCher preference for designerlabeled clothesDnot liking anything her brother likesA解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段的“I think a dress principle is a good idea.The reason is simple.School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day.”以及“I also wouldnt mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts.And I certainly would wele not seeing kids showing off designerlabeled clothes.”可知， Amy的立場是基于自己的觀察和經(jīng)歷而得出的符合邏輯的結(jié)論， 故選擇A。8Which of the following is the best statement of Andys position? ASchool clothing should reflect parents values.BTeenagers should never follow the latest fashions in dress.CHow one dresses should be an expression of ones individuality.DWearing school uniforms means one less decision every morning.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段的“Andy is surprised at my opinion.He says he cant believe that I would be willing to give up my allAmerican teenage birthright by dressing likewell, like a typical teenager.”以及“If I have to wear a uniform, I wont feel like me！”可知， Andy認為不該放棄青少年追求美麗這一與生俱來的權(quán)利， 故選擇C最為恰當， 他認為一個人的穿著是一個人的展示。9Which of these statements from the story is a form of an emotional appeal? AThe teachers are divided: some are in favor of uniforms; others are opposed.BYou are so fragile that you would be pletely destroyed by gray or blue pants.CThe results of the vote and the headmasters decision will be announced next week.DThe hot topic in school was all about the PTAs proposal to adopt a school dress principle.B解析：推理判斷題。本題問哪一個陳述是情緒感染的形式， 故選擇B, 根據(jù)原文第九段中的“So your personal heroes didnt wear school uniforms.Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago！”可知， Amy此刻情緒激動， 才說出這些話， 故選擇B。10What is the best title for the passage? AA School Dress PrincipleBMy Stubborn Twin BrotherCEndless Fights with My BrotherDFor or Against？That Is the QuestionD解析：標題歸納題。 文章主要講述了針對學校的校服， 這對孿生兄妹進行的爭論， 故選擇D, 意為“支持還是反對？ 這是個問題?！盉卷 完形填空One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored._1_ feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new _2_ so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.Volunteering _3_ so many opportunities to have fun and share _4_ stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n) _5_ holiday as food and acmodation were provided.It was not one _6_ holiday, however, as I had to _7_ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) _8_ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my _9_However, you do not _10_ go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can bee a _11_For example, I love _12_ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to _13_ my local choir(合唱團)At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really _14_ to find bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other _15_I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers _16_ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my _17_I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to _18_ my wardrobe.While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is _19_ and sharing stories.My terrible _20_ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從事志愿工作的經(jīng)歷以及志愿工作的優(yōu)點。1A.Apart from BDue toCInstead ofDBut forC解析：下文提到作者決定做志愿工作，故這里應是“我想認識別人并有新的經(jīng)歷，而不是自怨自艾”。instead of“而不是，取代”，符合語境。2A.experiencesBdiscoveriesCopportunitiesDchangesA解析：參見上題解析。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境。3A.remendsBdemandsCoffersDseizesC解析：此處指“志愿工作提供很多能讓人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的機會”。offer“提供”，符合語境。4A.popular Bfantastic Cfamiliar DimportantB解析：參見上題解析。fantastic意為“美妙的，精彩的”，符合語境。5A.impressiveBfreeCcheapDspecialB解析：根據(jù)下文的“as food and acmodation were provided”可知，農(nóng)場提供食物和住宿，故此處表示“它幾乎是一個免費的(free)假期”。6A.unique Bregular CtypicalDconvenientC解析：根據(jù)上文的“work on a farm”及下文的“as I had to _fifteen horses and sheep”可知，這不是一個典型的(typical)假期，因為作者在農(nóng)場工作，而且必須照顧十五匹馬和羊。7A.attend toBresearch intoChunt forDmunicate withA解析：參見上題解析。attend to sb./sth.意為“照顧某人/某物”。8A.skillfulBsuitableChardworkingDawfulD解析：根據(jù)下文的“but”及最后一段中的“My terrible _ at farming”可知，此處指“不久我就發(fā)現(xiàn)我是一個糟糕的(awful)農(nóng)民”。9A.English BFrench CRussianDChineseB解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法國的農(nóng)場從事志愿工作，所以應是提高法語。10A.normallyBbasicallyCnaturallyDnecessarilyD解析：根據(jù)下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home.”可知，作者在國內(nèi)有許多冒險經(jīng)歷，故可推知“你不一定要去國外從事志愿工作”。necessarily意為“必要地”，not necessarily“不一定”。11A.hobby Btrend CjobDrealityA解析：下文提到的志愿工作顯然是作者的愛好，關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ove”就是暗示，故用hobby。12A.dancing Bwriting CsingingDperformingC解析：根據(jù)下文的“my local choir(合唱團)”和“I organized a concert for charity.”可知，作者喜歡唱歌(singing)。13A.greet Bcontrol CorganizeDconductD解析：根據(jù)上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms.”及后面的“my local choir(合唱團)”可推知，此處指揮動胳膊來指揮(conduct)當?shù)氐暮铣獔F。14A.powerfulBhopefulCmeaningfulDsuccessfulC解析：找樂隊并為慈善事業(yè)籌錢真的很有意義。meaningful意為“有意義的”，符合語境。15A.adventuresBadvantagesCfactorsDachievementsB解析：根據(jù)下文的“gave me cupcakes.”“so I found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知，這里說的是“你確實能感受到志愿工作的好處，但是它還有其他的優(yōu)點(advantages)”。16A.generouslyBcautiouslyCequallyDproudlyA解析：根據(jù)下文的“.cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me.”可知組織者很大方地給作者很貴的杯形蛋糕。generously意為“慷慨地，大方地”，符合語境。17A.servicesBpatienceCdeterminationDchoicesA解析：根據(jù)上文的“I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event.”可知，組織者給作者杯形蛋糕是為了感謝作者的服務(services)，故選A項。18A.decorate Breplace CbeautifyDupdateD解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到許多漂亮、便宜的衣服來更新自己的衣櫥。故選D項。19A.creating Bimagining Cchoosing DpletingA解析：此處指“但對于志愿工作，我最喜歡的方面是創(chuàng)造(creating)并分享故事”。20A.offenceBshameCattemptDannoyanceC解析：結(jié)合語境和文章的情感基調(diào)可知，這里應是說作者在農(nóng)場的努力和嘗試讓作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事。attempt意為“努力，嘗試”，符合語境。 閱讀理解ASusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams，Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the womens suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing，and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision. It was not until 1920 that the US. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【解題導語】本文主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運動領(lǐng)袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力為婦女爭取了財產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。1What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?AThey had low social status.BThey could vote after getting married.CThey managed money for their husbands.DThey were responsible for decisionmaking.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.”可知，在那時，女性沒有什么權(quán)利，地位是低下的，故A項正確。B、C和D項均與此表述不符。2What is the third paragraph mainly about?ASusans teaching experiences.BSusans educational background.CSusans efforts to abolish slavery.DSusans fighting for womens causes.D解析：段落大意題。通讀第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women