（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習 Unit 4 Films and film events講義（含解析）牛津譯林版選修8.doc

Unit 4(一)課前自主學習.閱讀單詞知其意1biography n傳記，傳記作品2fantasy n. 幻想，想象3broad adj.縱聯(lián)1 各種各樣的，廣泛的；寬闊的；概括的4partner n. 縱聯(lián)2 伙伴，搭檔；合伙人5spokesman n. 發(fā)言人6criterion n. (評判的)標準，準則，原則7boycott vt. 拒絕購買(或使用、參加)，抵制8hatch vt. & vi. 策劃，(尤指)密謀；孵化，孵出9sponsor n. 贊助者，贊助商vt. 贊助，資助；主辦，舉辦10topranking adj. 最高等級的，最重要的 11institution n. 機構(gòu)；制度12laundry n. 洗衣服；洗衣店；要洗的(或剛洗好的)衣物13anecdote n. 逸事，趣聞14parallel adj. 平行的；相似的n. 相似的人或事物；相似特征15salty adj. 咸的，含鹽的.重點單詞寫其形1resemble vt. 看起來像，類似2tiresome adj. 討厭的，令人厭煩的3tense adj. 令人緊張的；神經(jīng)緊張的；繃緊的，不松弛的4zoom vi. 快速移動；急劇增長5overlook vt. 忽略，未注意到；不予理會；俯視6attraction n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方； 吸引，吸引力7expose vt. 使接觸，使面臨；暴露，揭露8preference n. 偏愛，偏好9deliberately adv. 故意地10swift adj. 迅速的，迅捷的11formal adj. 正式的，正規(guī)的；形式上的 12sincere adj.縱聯(lián)3 真誠的，誠摯的13entry n. 參賽作品；進入，加入；條目，詞條14edge n. (微弱的)優(yōu)勢；邊緣；刀刃15modest adj. 不太大的，不太貴的，些許的； 謙虛的，謙遜的16conquer vt. 征服，占領(lǐng)；戰(zhàn)勝，克服.拓展單詞通其變1representative n代表represent vt.代表2finance vt.給提供經(jīng)費n.財政，金融；資金financial adj.財政的，財務(wù)的，金融的3restriction n限制，約束restrict vt.限制，約束restricted adj.受限制的4contradict vt.& vi.駁斥，反駁；與相矛盾，相反contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，對立的，不一致的contradiction n矛盾5congratulation n祝賀，恭喜congratulate vt.祝賀，向慶賀6robbery n搶劫rob vt.搶劫robber n強盜7accumulate vt.& vi.積累，積聚；逐漸增加accumulation n積累，積聚8fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；兇狠的，兇猛的fiercely adv.兇猛地；猛烈地，激烈地9disappoint vt.使失望，使掃興disappointment n失望，沮喪；令人失望的人或事物縱聯(lián)1.巧記“形近意異”詞abroad adv. 到國外，在國外broad adj. 寬闊的，遼闊的board vt. 上(船、車或飛機)aboard adv. 在船(或飛機、車)上縱聯(lián)2.“朋友圈”partner 伙伴；同伴fellow 同伴；伙伴netpal 網(wǎng)友roommate 室友，舍友panion 同伴；同事；伴侶colleague 同事，同僚penpal 筆友acquaintance 熟悉的人friend 朋友縱聯(lián)3.做人要“坦誠”sincere 真誠的，誠摯的frank 坦白的；直率的open 坦率的honest 誠實的straightforward 坦率的單元話題電影子話題1影視相關(guān)人員hairdresser n. 發(fā)型師makeup man n. 男化妝師director n. 導(dǎo)演producer n. 制片人audience n. 觀眾；聽眾supporting role 配角leading role 主角cameraman/photographer n攝影師子話題2影視類型drama n. 戲劇cartoon n. 動畫片edy n. 喜??；喜劇片tragedy n. 悲劇opera n. 歌劇soap opera 肥皂劇TV series 電視連續(xù)劇子話題3影視器材及設(shè)施camera n. 攝像機film n. 膠卷microphone n. 麥克風stage n. 舞臺studio n. 工作室；演播室；攝影棚學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2011福建高考閱讀A)Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制藥), damaging eyesight, judgement and coordination (協(xié)調(diào)), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit， driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：entry；表示“進入”這個動作時，后面通常與介詞into連用；表示“參加比賽的人或物”時，后面通常接介詞for。寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：zoom寫出加黑詞在本單元的近義詞：restriction，其動詞形式是：restrict，意為“限制”，形容詞是：restricted，意為“有限的；受約束的”。寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：swift，意思是“迅速的，敏捷的，能夠快速移動的”。2(2010湖北高考閱讀D)To my _ (disappoint), in this part of the book he ignores the arts.As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind.Although its monly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.用所給詞的適當形式填空：disappointment，其形容詞形式為：disappointed“失望的”，disappointing“令人失望的”。本句話中用了固定搭配：to_ones_disappointment，意為“令某人失望的是”。寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：overlook，意思是“忽略，不理會”，此外該詞還可以表示“俯瞰，俯視”。寫出加黑詞的形容詞在本單元的反義詞：broad，其動詞是broaden，意為“加寬，變寬”。高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018全國卷書面表達)總而言之，我真誠地邀請你親自到我們學校來看看。(sincerely)All_in_all,_I_sincerely_invite_you_to_e_to_our_school_and_see_for_yourself.2(2018江蘇高考書面表達)令我失望的是，其中一些評級是公司或賣家謹慎操作(manipulation)的結(jié)果。(disappointment)To_my_disappointment,_some_of_the_ratings_are_the_oute_of_a_careful_manipulation_of_panies_or_sellers. (二)課堂重點釋疑1representative n代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的記牢(1)be representative of代表著；是的代表(2)represent v. 代表；描繪represent . as 把描繪成練通單句語法填空/完成句子Her daughter is very clever and often represented as_a genius.The city is a special case and hardly representative (represent) of China.The petition attracted over 500 contestants representing_8_different_countries.這次比賽吸引了代表8個不同國家的500多名參賽者。寫美(2018北京高考書面表達)茶文化是傳統(tǒng)文化的代表，具有巨大的魅力和價值。Tea_culture_is_a_representative_of_traditional_culture,_which_is_of_great_charm_and_huge_value._2expose vt.使接觸，使體驗，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露記牢(1)expose . to .把暴露在，使接觸expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭發(fā)某事(2)exposed adj. (指地方)無遮蔽的；不遮擋風雨的be exposed to 接觸；暴露于中(3)exposure n. 暴露exposure to 暴露于練通單句語法填空Most people have not thought of diabetes as a disease related to environmental exposure (expose)This part of the west coast of Scotland is very exposed(expose) to Atlantic winds.Parents and teachers should expose children to good art and music.完成句子The wolf opened its mouth to expose_a_row_of_sharp_white_teeth.狼張開嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。The report showed that workers had_been_exposed_to unacceptably high levels of radiation.報告披露了工人們已經(jīng)受到了令人無法接受的高強度輻射的危害。Traveling abroad exposes_children_to different languages and cultures.去國外旅行使孩子們接觸到不同的語言和文化。寫美(2018北京高考書面表達)外國學生接觸到中國茶館，獨特的茶具與茶杯給他們留下了深刻印象。Exposed_to_the_tea_house,_the_foreign_students_were_impressed_by_the_unique_tea_pots_and_tea_cups.3contradict vt.& vi.駁斥，反駁；與相矛盾，相反記牢(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾(2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，對立的，不一致的be contradictory to 與相矛盾/對立(3)contradiction n. 矛盾，反駁in contradiction to/with . 與相矛盾/對立練通單句語法填空The answers to this question were various and contradictory (contradict)The prisoners statement was contradictory to the one hed made earlier. Behind them all, though, is the contradiction (contradict) between economic growth and the environment.完成句子The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting_himself. 演講者糊涂了，說話開始自相矛盾。Your reply today is in_direct_contradiction_to what you said last week. 你今天的答復(fù)跟上星期說的恰好相反。 寫美(2018江蘇高考書面表達)不可否認，這樣的評級可能會給消費者帶來方便。然而，它們有時會自相矛盾，因為它們常常誤導(dǎo)人，也不可靠。There_is_no_denying_that_such_ratings_might_bring_convenience_to_consumers._However,_they_sometimes_contradict_themselves,_for_they_are_often_misleading_and_unreliable.4resemble vt.看起來像，類似記牢(1)resemble sb./sth. (in .) (在方面)與某人/某物相似(2)resemblance n. 相似練通單句語法填空/完成句子The two sisters resemble each other in appearance but differ in character. People often use the phrase “l(fā)ike father, like son” to refer to family resemblance (resemble)We just naturally think that the future will_resemble_the_past.我們只是想當然地認為未來會和過去相似。寫美(2010湖北高考書面表達)微笑如同寒冬里第一束勇敢的陽光，它會消解你心頭的痛苦。A_smile_resembles_the_first_brave_sunshine_in_winter._It_will_relieve_the_pain_in_your_heart.5preference n偏愛，偏好記牢(1)have/show a preference for更喜歡/偏愛give (a) preference to 給以優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待develop a preference for 養(yǎng)成對的偏愛in preference to 優(yōu)先于，而不是(2)prefer v. 更喜歡練通單句語法填空Parents may be able to express a preference (prefer) as to the school their child will attend.It often is preferred (preference) by those who want an English version that reflects the grammar of the original. 完成句子When it es to fruit, I would usually choose apples in_preference_to_pears.談到水果，我通常更愿意選擇蘋果，其次才是梨。We give_preference_to applicants with some experience.我們優(yōu)先錄用有經(jīng)驗的申請人。寫美(2016四川高考書面表達)我更喜歡秋天，因為秋天意味著收獲和喜悅。I_have_a_preference_for_autumn,_for_autumn_means_harvest_and_joy.6attraction n吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力記牢(1)a tourist attraction旅游景點(2)attract vt. 吸引；引起attract sb. to sth. 吸引/引起某人對某事的興趣attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；誘人的練通單句語法填空/完成句子Smoking is still attractive (attract) to many young people who see it as glamorous (刺激的)Honestly speaking, there are a lot of tourist attractions(attract) in this ancient city.Anything with strong gravity attracts other things to it. Public emergencies are major issues facing our country, which attract_great_attention_of the government and the public. 突發(fā)公共事件是我國面臨的重大問題，引起了政府的高度重視和公眾的密切關(guān)注。寫美(2011全國卷書面表達)同樣吸引我的是世界著名人士的成功故事，這幫助我了解一個人如何努力工作，使世界變得更美好。Equally_attractive_are_the_success_stories_of_worldfamous_people,_which_help_me_understand_how_a_person_can_work_hard_to_make_the_world_a_better_place.7disappoint vt.使失望，使掃興記牢(1)disappointed adj. 感到失望的be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望be/feel disappointed at/about/with . 對感到失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的(2)disappointment n. 失望(much) to ones disappointment to ones (great) disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是練通單句語法填空The speech was most disappointing (disappoint). It had skirted round all the main questions.We were all disappointed to_learn (learn) that the picnic had been cancelled. To his great disappointment (disappoint), his car broke down on the way to the beach.單句改錯It is disappointed when I know you cant go to Hangzhou with us during the National Day holiday.disappointeddisappointingThere was a disappointing look on Davids face when he knew he didnt pass the driving test. disappointingdisappointed寫美(2014北京高考書面表達)學生對學校的自行車存車處很失望，因為它的入口窄，經(jīng)常擁堵。The_students_were_disappointed_at_the_parking_place_for_bike_in_our_school,_because_it_was_small_and_always_blocked.詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫1I began cutting back on unhealthy things like fried and salty(咸的) and sweet foods.2Peter doesnt seem to take after his father; but resembles (相似) his mother very much.3What attracts me to go there is that there are a lot of attractions (有吸引力的地方) there.4How tiresome (令人厭煩的)! I have left my watch behind.5The result seems to contradict (與相矛盾) a major US study reported last November.6To my disappointment (失望), the immigration officer rejected my visa application with the excuse that my daughter had the intention of migration.7Id choose the smaller car in preference (優(yōu)先) to the larger one.8Though small, the firm has sponsored (資助) many students at the university so far.9The cottage is exposed (顯露) in a very position at the top of the hill.10I had the strong impression that what I had accumulated (積累) was simply bad news that nobody wanted to hear.單句語法填空1His statement contradicts with_the facts. We have to find more evidence.2The boy bears great resemblance (resemble) to Jim; are they twins?3Being_exposed (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.4It seemed that he deliberately (deliberate) upset her.5The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.6The diversity of students talents are_overlooked (overlook) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.7I couldnt be present myself, but I sent my representative (represent) to the meeting.8They suffered huge financial (finance) losses in the crisis.9John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh, congratulations (congratulate)!10The steady accumulation (accumulate) of small debts was a ball and chain to his progress.單句改錯1With medical treatment and exercise working on parallel, he will quickly recover. onin2Its a pity that you have to leave so soon. I sincere hope that you will e back.sinceresincerely3How disappointed it was to have missed the train！disappointeddisappointing4I do think you resemble with your mother very closely.去掉with5In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to expose them on as much art and culture as possible. onto.完成句子1The politicians statement was_contradictory_to_the one hed made earlier in the same week.這個政客的聲明與他在本周早些時候做的相矛盾。2Dont expose_your_skin_to direct sunlight, or youll get sunburnt.不要讓你的皮膚直接暴露于陽光下，否則你會被曬傷。3There are lots of great shopping centres and supermodern bookshops, which attract_my_attention much.有許多大型購物中心和超現(xiàn)代的書店，這很吸引我。 4To_our_great_disappointment,_it rained every day of the trip.這次旅行天天下雨，讓我們大失所望。5These exhibitions have been selected because they represent_Chinese_traditional_culture_best.這些展品最能代表中國傳統(tǒng)文化，所以入選。(一)課前自主學習1in_defence_of為辯護；防衛(wèi)2show_off 炫耀，賣弄3give_thought_to 認真考慮，思考4point_out 指出5regardless_of串記1 不管6be_devoted_to串記2 (把時間、精力等)用于，獻身于7in_the_minority 占少數(shù)8refer_to 提到；參考；有關(guān)；指的是9pay_attention_to 注意10have_no_access_to 沒有的機會/權(quán)利11be_aware_of 知道，意識到12have_a_tendency_to 有傾向13outside_of 在外面14view_.as_.串記3 把看作15be_likely_to_do_sth. 很可能做某事16in_ones_opinion 在某人看來17at_the_end_of 在末尾，在結(jié)束時18in_this_case 在這種情況下同根短語串記串記1.“of結(jié)尾”短語小結(jié)regardless of 不管 as a result of 由于，因為in spite of 盡管on account of 由于，因為on behalf of 代表instead of 代替；而不是in terms of 就來說串記2.“beadj.to (介詞)”短語薈萃be accustomed/used to 習慣于be addicted to 對著迷be exposed to 接觸/暴露于be devoted to 致力于/獻身于be attached to 附屬于串記3.“把看作”表達種種view . as . consider . as .regard . as . think of . as .look on . as . see . as . treat . as .1make no restrictions on對不作限制2learn about real peoples lives 了解人們的真實生活3show special favour_to American films 對美國電影情有獨鐘4work parttime_as a journalist 當兼職記者5live with his relatives 和他的親戚住在一起6write_down what happened 記下所發(fā)生的事情7the films main attractions 電影的主要亮點8in the world of magic 在魔法世界里1We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show as_long_as a films quality meets our standards, we include it. 我們對我們所放映的電影的種類不作限制只要它的質(zhì)量達到我們的標準，我們就接納它。2Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.不論你是否認為奧斯卡金像獎?wù)娴南耠娪肮?jié)，人人都贊同奧斯卡金像獎是電影能獲得的最著名的獎項。3However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both_of_whom were murdered by an evil wizard the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后來哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親是巫師，母親是女巫，他們都是被一個邪惡的巫師殺害的也就是給哈利留下傷疤的那個巫師。學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊和句式(完成句子)1(2014安徽高考任務(wù)型讀寫)A final point to bear in mind is that the term “classical music” is used to refer_to (指的是) a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras (管弦樂隊)2(2012江西高考閱讀B)The main theme is a teenage search of selfdiscovery, in_this_case (在這種情況下) the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(根據(jù)提示翻譯句子)1(2017全國卷書面表達)在我看來，為了使課堂進行得順利，你最好提前了解一下唐朝的歷史。(in my opinion)In_my_opinion,_to_make_the_class_go_smoothly,_youd_better_know_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance.2(2017北京高考書面表達)不論你選擇“長江之行 ”還是“泰山之旅”，你都會玩得愉快。(whether . or .)Whether_you_choose_the_trip_to_the_Yangtze_River_or_the_trip_to_Mount_Tai,_you_will_have_a_good_time.(二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋記牢at first thought乍一想at the thought of 一想到(就)on second thought(s) 經(jīng)仔細考慮后without a second thought 立即，馬上；不假思索(be) deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思read sb.s thoughts 看出某人的心思練通單句語法填空When we chatted over the tea, he said he cheered up at the thought of going home. Walking along the street, he was lost in thought so that he almost ran against a passerby.完成句子Most people throw away old cell phones without_a_second_thought. 對于舊手機，大多數(shù)人可能想都不想就會把它們?nèi)拥?。Take it easy. Our leaders are sure to give_enough_thought_to your problem.請放心，我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一定會充分考慮你的問題的。寫美(2013北京高考書面表達)我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽感到不舒服。她感冒了。我立即去給她買了藥，然后為她準備了面條。I_found_my_mother_wasnt_feeling_well._She_had_a_cold._Without_a_second_thought,_I_went_to_get_her_some_medicine_and_then_prepared_some_noodles_for_her.句式集釋1whether . or .引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句教材原句Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive. 悟拓展例句(1)Whether_we_will_go_there_or_not tomorrow depends on the weather. 我們明天是否去那里取決于天氣。(2)There were times when I wondered whether_or_not we would get there. 有時候我也想知道我們能不能做得到。(3)Youd better decide for yourself whether_to_go_or_not. 究竟去不去，你自己拿主意吧。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)句中whether . or .為固定句型，意為“不管是否，不管是還是”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，它還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(2)whether之后可接動詞不定式(即whether to do .)。背寫作佳句(1)(2017天津高考寫作佳句)Whether Im busy with the lessons or not, Ill manage to find time to hang out with my friends.(開頭句)(2)(2016江蘇高考滿分作文)Online voting bees increasingly popular, and many petitions get people involved in it.It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(開頭句)(3)(2015浙江高考滿分作文)Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum.(要點句)2“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞/形容詞的最高級of關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)”引導(dǎo)的定語從句教材原句However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both_of_whom were murdered by an evil wizard the same wizard who gave Harry the scar. 悟拓展例句(1)Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which are about education and health care.會議上提出了一些問題，大部分都是關(guān)于教育和醫(yī)療的。(2)The car, the_color_of_which_is_red,_belongs to me. 那輛紅色的汽車是我的。(3)There are one hundred people present at the meeting, thirty_of_whom are foreigners.參加會議的有一百人，其中30個是外國人。(4)China has thousands of islands, the_biggest_of_which is Taiwan Island.中國有數(shù)千個島嶼，其中最大的是臺灣島。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/a few/.of關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)(2)the名詞of關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)(3)數(shù)詞of關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)(4)形容詞的最高級of關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)背寫作佳句(1)(2018全國卷寫作佳句)Our school has a big gymnasium and playground with modern facilities, the most popular of which is a lawn football field.(要點句)(2)(2017北京高考寫作佳句)Your school organizes two travel routes to China, both of which are fascinating.(要點句)詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.選詞填空in defence of, show off, give thought to, as long as, point out, in the minority, view .as ., be aware of, approve of, show preference for1While the army takes both men and women, women are in_the_minority.2The soldiers fight in_defence_of their country.3She never gives_thought_to her appearance.4She only bought that sports car to show_off_and prove she could afford one.5The attack on the ship was viewed_as an act of war.6Not only did he point_out my shortings, but he also helped me to overe them.7He has been_aware_of his mistakes, and wants to correct them without delay.8As_long_as you dont betray me, Ill do whatever you ask me to do.9The chairman, full of confidence, put forward his plan, expecting that everyone would approve_of it.10Parents should not show_preference_for any one of their children.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子1It hasnt been decided whether they will go to the party or not.They havent decided whether to go to the party or not.2Tom, the legs of whom were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.Tom, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.3Before you blow it all on a luxury cruise, give_a_little_thought_to the future.在你把錢全砸到一趟海上豪華之旅前，多少考慮一下日后怎么辦。4Anyone, whether_he_is_an_official_or_a_bus_driver,_should be equally respected.