2020高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Laughter is good for you學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版選修6.doc

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查 (一)分類記單詞省時高效.閱讀單詞(知其意)1edy n喜劇2visual adj. 視覺的3mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼，憂傷4initial adj. 最初的，初始的n. (人名的)首字母5alongside prep.& adv. 在旁邊；與一起6cosy adj. 暖和舒適的，愜意的7tease vt. 取笑；揶揄；戲弄8polish vt. 提高；修改；潤色9dash vi. 急奔，急馳，猛沖n. 急奔，猛沖；匆忙，倉促.重點單詞(寫其形)1burst vi. 猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂2guarantee vt.& n. 保證；擔(dān)保3.behave vi.& vt.表現(xiàn)4attain vt. (通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到；達到5glare vi. 怒目而視；發(fā)出炫目的光6previous adj. 先前的，以往的7positive adj. 積極的；正面的；肯定的8tear vt. 撕，扯9invitation n. 邀請10crowded adj. 擁擠的11stage n. 舞臺；階段，時期12affection n. 喜愛，鐘愛13style n. 風(fēng)格；方式；樣式14trip vi.& vt. 絆，(使)絆倒15negative adj. 負面的，消極的；否定的；壞的，有害的16bow vi.& vt. 鞠躬；低頭；(使)彎曲n. 鞠躬；船頭 .拓展單詞(通其變)1variety n(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式various adj.各種各樣的；多方面的vary v變化；改變2perform vt.& vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，運轉(zhuǎn)performance n表演，演出；表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績performer n表演者；演員3fitness n健壯，健康；適合fit adj.健康的；合適的v.適合4technical adj.技術(shù)的；技能的technically adv.技巧上地，與技術(shù)有關(guān)地technician n技師，技術(shù)人員technique n技術(shù)，技巧；技能technology n技術(shù)；科技5amuse vt.逗笑，逗樂；提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂amusement n消遣，娛樂，樂趣amusing adj.有趣的；引人發(fā)笑的amused adj.愉快的；被逗樂的6strengthen vt.& vi.增強；鞏固strength n力量，力氣strong adj.堅強的，強壯的7participate vi.參加，參與participation n參加，參與participant n參加者，參與者8instruct vt.教授，傳授；指示，命令；告知instruction n教授；指示，命令；說明instructive adj.有教育意義的；有啟發(fā)性的instructor n教練，導(dǎo)師9anger n怒，怒火，怒氣angry adj.發(fā)怒的，生氣的angrily adv.生氣地，氣憤地10foolishness n愚蠢foolish adj.愚蠢的fool n傻子 vt.愚弄語境活用1In the live courses, students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for instruction.(instruct)2Nearly 60 participants from Beijing and neighboring areas participated in the petition last summer.(participate)3There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)4Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing at his college. The audience were impressed by his amazing performance.(perform)5Angry customers often make plaints to let off their anger,_because saying something angrily can make them fortable.(anger)6To the audiences amusement,_the actors amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse)7Many technical experts at that time had doubts about the new technology of making paper.(technique)8You are not strong and youd better strengthen with rich food. Then youll have enough strength to work.(strong)(二)練中記短語記牢用活寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.stand_up_for支持，維護2a_variety_of 種種；各種各樣的3trip_over 絆倒4make_fun_of 拿開玩笑；取笑，嘲弄5have_affection_for 喜愛，鐘愛6e_up_with 想出；拿出7pass_away 去世，亡故8drive_away 趕走；驅(qū)趕9take_on 接納10make_room_for 為騰出地方11burst_in 闖進；突然闖入12glare_at 對怒目而視13hold_out 遞出；拿出；伸出14later_on 后來，過后15make_up 組成；編造；化妝；彌補16depend_on 依靠，依賴17be_popular_with 受歡迎1.Try as he might, he could not e_up_with an idea for his mothers Christmas gift.2His image is still fresh in my mind though my grandfather passed_away ten years ago.3People like to make_fun_of each other on April Fools Day.4These charities depend_on the passionate feelings and generosity of the general public. 5He looked at me with a smile, held_out his right hand and was ready to shake hands with me.6The father glared_at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour.7Its polite for the youth to make_room_for the old in the bus.8The bus pulled up by the roadside to take_on more passengers.(三)仿寫明句式以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Which of the events above do you think might be the funniest?你認為上面這些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？特殊疑問詞插入語疑問句剩余部分？你認為她可能會出什么事？What_do_you_think might have happened to her？2.One such person is Billy Crystal.比利克里斯托就是這樣的一個人。數(shù)詞或不定代詞(no/some/any .) such名詞。(2015北京高考)但是記住這一點很有用：所有這些變化都來自科技。But it is useful to bear in mind that all_such_changes e from the technology.3.It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!他從無聲電影起步似乎是恰當(dāng)?shù)模t seems . that .意為“似乎/好像”。it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。網(wǎng)上購物似乎更方便。It_seems_more_convenient_that we purchase online.二、課堂重點深化1variety nC品種，(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式； U變化，多樣化自主體驗單句語法填空As we can see, the prices of vegetables vary with the season.We may have various (vary) ways to deal with such a situation.The two pairs of clothes vary in price.完成句子House prices vary_from_place_to_place and are usually high where there are famous schools.各個地方的房價都不同，在有名校的地方房價通常很高。With the help of this technique, providing various/a_variety_of/varieties_of suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees bees much easier.在這種技術(shù)的幫助下，給檢查者提供各種合適的鍛煉方式的建議變得容易多了。系統(tǒng)歸納(1)a variety of varieties of 種種，各種各樣的，各種不同的the variety of 的品種(2)various adj. 各種不同的；各種各樣的(3)vary vt.& vi. 改變；變更；變化；不同vary with . 隨著而變化vary in 在方面不同/有差異vary from . to . 由到情況不等重點強化易錯處處防 The variety of foods at the restaurant are limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.areis佳句時時寫(2012遼寧高考書面表達)這些書有很多優(yōu)點。 其中之一是我們可以從中找到各種話題，例如科學(xué)、文化和歷史。These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history.名師指津a variety of/varieties of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；the variety of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2behave vi.& vt.表現(xiàn)自主體驗用behave的適當(dāng)形式填空/單句改錯The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of the class.Mom disliked it when I behaved bad in front of the guests. badbadly完成句子Behave_yourself (規(guī)矩點). You should be setting your little sister a good example. Parents should educate their children to behave_well (行為規(guī)矩). 系統(tǒng)歸納(1)behave well/badly行為規(guī)矩/不規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)好/不好behave oneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體wellbehaved/badlybehaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好/差的(2)behaviour n. 舉止；行為重點強化易錯處處防They were expected to behave oneselves.oneselvesthemselves佳句時時寫(2011浙江高考書面表達)同時，應(yīng)鼓勵學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，舉止更加得體。At_the_same_time,_students_should_be_encouraged_to_develop_good_habits_and_better_behave_themselves.3perform vt.& vi.履行，做；表演，演出；表現(xiàn)；運轉(zhuǎn)，工作自主體驗寫出下列句中perform的含義Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.表現(xiàn)Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform.表演An engine has many parts, each performing a different function.執(zhí)行“Stateowned industries will always perform poorly，” John Moore informed readers.運轉(zhuǎn)，運行完成句子Youd better perform_your_promise (履行承諾) that you will finish your task on time.The doctor is going to set out to_perform_the_operation (做手術(shù)), so please keep quiet.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)perform ones duty/promise 履行職責(zé)/諾言perform an experiment/operation做實驗/手術(shù)(2)performance n. 表演，演出；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行，履行g(shù)ive/put on a performance 演出；表演performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者，演奏者重點強化易錯處處防On National Day, our class put on wonderful performance.第二個on后加a佳句時時寫(2017全國卷書面表達)此外，那里有著名的藝術(shù)家將現(xiàn)場表演如何剪紙。In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.4amuse vt.逗笑，逗樂；提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂自主體驗單句語法填空Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with/by her stories.We were amused to_learn (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.完成句子Parks provide people with a place to amuse_themselves (自娛自樂)To_my_great_amusement (使我感到極其好笑的是), his false beard fell off.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)amuse sb. by/with .用逗某人開心amuse oneself 自娛自樂(2)amused adj. 被逗笑的，愉快的be amused at/by 被逗樂，以為樂be amused to do . 覺得做好笑amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(3)amusement n. 消遣，娛樂to ones amusement 令某人開心的是重點強化易錯處處防 However amused the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.amusedamusing佳句時時寫(2018江蘇高考書面表達)根據(jù)消費排名，我買了心愛的背包，看了好玩的電影，品嘗了美味的食物。Based_on_the_ratings,_I_bought_my_beloved_backpack,_saw_amusing_films_and_tasted_delicious_foods.名師指津表示“使歡樂，使娛樂”的詞還有entertain, excite, delight, fascinate, please等。5participate vi.參加，參與自主體驗單句語法填空Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Everyone in the class is expected to take an active part in these discussions. Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.完成句子You should participate_with_your_friend_in his sufferings.你應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)朋友的苦惱。系統(tǒng)歸納(1)participate in參加participate in sth. with sb. 和某人一起參與某事(2)participant n. 參加者，共享者participation n. 參與；分擔(dān)；共享重點強化易錯處處防The students wondered what extracurricular (課外的) activities to participate this year.participate后加in佳句時時寫(2016天津高考書面表達)按計劃，我們參加了幾項有教育意義的活動。As_scheduled,_we_participated_in_several_instructive_activities. 6guarantee vt.& n保證；擔(dān)保 自主體驗單句語法填空I guarantee to_pay (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.The fridge is_guaranteed (guarantee) for three years and it is under guarantee now.完成句子/一句多譯Going out with friends is_guaranteed_to_cheer_you_up (肯定會讓你振作起來)你能向我保證按時完工嗎？Can you guarantee_to_me that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v)Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n)系統(tǒng)歸納(1)guarantee to do sth.保證做某事guarantee sb. sth.guarantee sth. to sb. 保證某人得到某物guarantee that . 保證be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定會做某事(2)give sb. a guarantee 給某人保證/承諾under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)重點強化僻義牢牢記If I borrow 10,000 from the bank, will you be my guarantee？擔(dān)保人佳句時時寫(2015四川高考書面表達)我保證它能夠顯著提高你對外語的信心。I_guarantee_it_will_be_able_to_give_you_a_significant_increase_in_your_confidence_in_a_foreign_language.名師指津“保證某人做某事”不能用guarantee sb. to do .，只能用guarantee to do . 或guarantee that .。7instruct vt.教授，傳授；指示，命令；告知自主體驗單句語法填空I believe, under the instruction (instruct) of their father, the children must be very sensible.The students need a teacher to instruct them to_paint (paint)It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.完成句子The technical school will need an additional teacher to instruct the students in cooking.這所技術(shù)學(xué)校需要增加一名教員來向?qū)W生傳授烹調(diào)技術(shù)。Take your time; dont cut corners and follow_instructions to the letter.慢慢來，不要圖省事，要嚴格按照說明去做。系統(tǒng)歸納(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指導(dǎo)/指示某人做某事instruct sb.in sth. 指導(dǎo)某人某事(2)instruction n. C(常用復(fù)數(shù))命令，指示；(復(fù)數(shù))說明書，使用指南；U指導(dǎo)obey/follow instructions 遵從指令/指示；按照說明(3)instructive adj. 有教育意義的，有啟發(fā)性的重點強化易錯處處防The general instructed that all the soldiers must arrive at the front before dark.mustshould或去掉must佳句時時寫(2018全國卷書面表達)這部電影被認為具有指導(dǎo)意義并且充滿情感。The_film_is_believed_to_be_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.名師指津instruct作“命令”講，后跟賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”。8burst (burst, burst) vi.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂自主體驗單句語法填空He almost burst with pride when his son began to excel at football.A burst of clapping followed the ending of the song.He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room.Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.一句多譯看到她的同學(xué)因為她的愚蠢錯誤哄堂大笑，她突然大哭起來。Seeing her classmates burst_out_laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_out_crying.(burst out)Seeing her classmates burst_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_into_tears.(burst into)系統(tǒng)歸納(1)burst in/into闖入/破門而入(2)burst out 突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā) 突然哭起來/笑起來burst with (anger/joy) 充滿，滿懷(憤怒/喜悅)(3)a burst of 一陣重點強化易錯對對碰(burst in/burst into)The police burst_in and arrested the thief.She burst_into tears and ran from the kitchen.佳句時時寫(2013湖北高考書面表達)聽到這個，全班同學(xué)哄堂大笑，我同桌的臉變紅了。Hearing_this,_the_whole_class_burst_into_laughter_and_my_deskmates_face_turned_red.名師指津burst in中的in是副詞，后面不接賓語；而burst into后接賓語。1e up with 提出，想出；拿出(錢款)系統(tǒng)歸納keep up with與同步，跟上(強調(diào)狀態(tài))catch up with 跟上(強調(diào)動作)put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬過end up with 以結(jié)束 重點強化用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)Specialists can e_up_with new ways to solve the problem of air pollution.mercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put_up_with when watching TV.The world has been developing very fast, and every country must keep_up_with the time.Without your help, the experiment will end_up_with failure.After being out of school so long, she had to work hard in order to catch_up_with the others.佳句時時寫(2016北京高考書面表達)我們班想出了一個辦法來更好地利用二手材料。Our_class_came_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_of_used_materials.名師指津e up with意為“提出”，主語(多是人)是提出者，后面的賓語才是被提出的內(nèi)容；e up意為“被提出”，其主語(多是物)是被提出的內(nèi)容，無被動語態(tài)。2hold out 遞出；拿出；伸出；堅持；維持；堅守，守住系統(tǒng)歸納hold back隱瞞；退縮；阻止，抑制hold on 別掛斷；等一等；堅持hold on to 堅守；保留(房屋、財產(chǎn)等)；抓住hold up 舉起，拿起；支撐；攔住，耽擱重點強化用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)He walked to her and held_out a small bunch of wild flowers.He has determined to hold_on this job whatever difficulties he might run into.The traffic police held_up the traffic to allow the pupils to cross the road.If we believed something was true, good and beautiful, we should hold_on_to it.No one can hold_back the wheel of history.佳句時時寫(2015浙江高考書面表達)我們在組織課堂活動時可能會有不同的意見。當(dāng)我有更好的想法時，我會選擇堅持。We_may_have_different_opinions_in_organizing_class_activities._When_I_have_a_better_idea,_I_would_choose_to_hold_on_to_it.3特殊疑問詞插入語疑問句剩余部分？教材原句Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? 自主體驗When_do_you_suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem?你建議我們什么時候舉行會議談?wù)撨@個問題？Why_do_you_think the earths temperature keeps rising?你認為地球的溫度為什么會持續(xù)上升？It is impossible, I_think,_that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.我認為在這么短的時間內(nèi)我們完成這項工作是不可能的。歸納點撥用法規(guī)則(1)do you suggest/think是插入語，能用作插入語的動詞還有：hope, believe, suppose, guess, say等。常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：特殊疑問詞(作主語)插入語疑問句剩余部分(語序不變)?特殊疑問詞插入語句子其他部分(陳述語序)？(2)I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess, I imagine, I find, I say, I know等也可用作插入語，置于句中或句末，一般用逗號隔開。此類插入語若置于定語從句中，可不用標點。注意事項do you suggest 作插入語時，其后的句子應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“(should) do”。Where do you suggest we (should) put these things?你建議我們把這些物品放在什么地方？佳句背誦(精彩開頭句)How do you think I will spend my summer vacation?(精彩收尾句)(2017北京高考寫作佳句)Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.4數(shù)詞或不定代詞(no/some/any .)such名詞教材原句One such person is Billy Crystal.自主體驗There is no_such_thing as a genius born with knowledge. 世界上不存在所謂生而知之的天才。 He is not such_a_fool_as he looks.他并不像看上去的那樣蠢。My younger brother is such_a_diligent_student_that he never gives up easily.我弟弟是一個如此勤奮的學(xué)生，他從不輕易放棄。歸納點撥用法規(guī)則(1)such作形容詞，意為“那樣的，這樣的，如此的”。當(dāng)它與數(shù)詞或不定代詞one, no, all, some, any, few等連用時，常置于這些詞之后。(2)such . as .“像這樣的”，as在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句。(3)suchthat .意為“如此以至于”注意事項such作代詞位于句首時，句子須倒裝，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由其后的名詞決定。Such is our monitor, who always helps others.我們的班長就是這樣一個人，他總是幫助別人。佳句背誦(增分要點句)(2015安徽高考寫作佳句)I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.(精彩收尾句)(2017浙江高考寫作佳句)I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place that we can relax and surely we will have a great time.單詞拼寫1I thought he always felt great affection (喜愛，鐘愛) for his sister, but in fact, he disliked her.2That dress is such a good style (樣式，風(fēng)格) that it will be fashionable for years.3I cant attend her birthday party because of a previous (先前的) engagement.4At every stage (時期) of life we take losses and grow in the process.5The statement was carefully polished (潤色) and checked before release.6Most of our students attained (獲得) five “As” in the last exam.7If a teacher gives the student positive (積極的) attention, the bad behaviour on him/her will disappear.8Delegates from the warring sides held a new round of peace talks but went away emptyhanded (空手)9He was filled with anger (怒火) at the way he had been treated.10The woman glared (怒目而視) at the man after he shouted rudely at her.11Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed (保障)12With a final burst (猛沖) of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.13They began to draw the interest of the public as they performed (表演) their exciting dance in cafes.14Parents are humiliated if their children behave (表現(xiàn)) badly when guests are present.15Shes got such a negative (消極的) attitude that its depressing to be with her.單句語法填空1We guarantee to_refund (refund) your money if youre not delighted with your purchase.2With my English teachers patient instruction (instruct) and help, I made great progress in my English learning.3Your behaviour (behave) does not e up to the expected standard.4A close friend of mine passed away last weekend, and I went to mourn him.5He wanted to satisfy himself that he had given his best performance (perform)6Each child should participate in extracurricular activities at school.7The headmaster said they would strengthen (strength) the care about the students.8The island offers such a wide variety (various) of scenery and wildlife.9He often amuse himself (he) with his violin in his simple home at weekends.10The rescue team hoped the men on the boat could hold out till they arrived.單句改錯1There are the variety of animals and plants in the world.But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.第一個thea2You should follow the instruction while you operate the new machine.instructioninstructions3The puter is still under the guarantee, so you can return it to the shop.去掉第二個the4I didnt find the story amused; in fact, I thought it was rather boring.amusedamusing5This ballet group also goes to the countryside to put performances for peasants.put后加on6We positively participated performance match last month.participated后加in7The plane was returning to the airport soon after takeoff when it burst out flames.outinto8I turned around and glared the person who was speaking loudly.glared后加at9The whole village moved away to make a room for the construction.去掉a10He is so a welleducated professor that every one of us respects him.sosuch.完成句子1Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the goods will be delivered before Friday?你能給我保證這批貨可以在星期五之前交貨嗎？2We must dare to stand_up_for the truth and dare to correct mistakes.我們必須要勇于維護真理并糾正錯誤。3When people told him the sad news, he_burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears.當(dāng)人們告訴他這個不幸的消息時，他突然大哭起來。4What_do_you_think lead him to make such great progress in such a short time?你認為什么使他在如此短的時間內(nèi)取得了這么大的進步？5There_is_no_such_thing as free lunch in the world.世界上沒有免費的午餐。6It_seems_that green living is surprisingly easy and affordable.看來綠色生活是出人意料地容易和可以負擔(dān)得起的。7It took a lot of imagination to e_up_with_such_an_ingenious_plan.想出如此巧妙的方案需要極大的想象力。本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“喜劇”子話題相對應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點子話題喜劇(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫characterdialogue directoredychoose laugh shine artisticexcellent applaud nervous amusevivid humorous attractive confidentaudience theatre(二)生疏詞匯記一記cast n全體演員lines n臺詞playwright n編劇，劇作家 scene n場景script n劇本 conductor n樂隊指揮opera n歌劇 style n風(fēng)格naturally adv.自然地 works n作品signature n簽名 uniquely adv.獨特地abstract adj.抽象的；深奧的 extraordinary adj.非凡的magnificent adj.壯觀的 relaxed adj.放松的splendid adj.輝煌的；壯麗的 infect v感染pete v競爭 challenging adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的forting adj.安慰的；令人欣慰的(三)常用詞塊憶一憶be popular with受歡迎be different from 不同于have no ear for edy 對喜劇沒有鑒賞力play a role/part in 在扮演角色be of importance 重要的give sb.a smile 給某人一個微笑think