2020高考英語(yǔ)新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí) 選修6 Unit 16 Stories課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）北師大版.doc

選修6 Unit 16 課下作業(yè)（一三）課下作業(yè)（一） 考點(diǎn)過關(guān)針對(duì)練.單詞拼寫1The witness (目擊者) was telling about the whole accident.2Frightened by the sudden thunder and lightning, the dog sat trembling (顫抖) in a corner.3Its the duty of the police to preserve (維護(hù)) the public order.4That evening they gathered (聚集) in my house and talked till it was late.5It occurred (出現(xiàn)) to him that he should go to see a dentist.6We were discouraged (泄氣的) at the news that he lost the game.7He had to abandon (放棄) his research for lack of funds.8The book assesses the significance (意義) of Stalins policies between 1927 and 1939.9I had no_sympathy (同情) for students who got caught cheating in exams.10A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.單句語(yǔ)法填空1If you meet with any difficulty in your study, dont be discouraged (discourage)2She shut the door heavily and burst out crying (cry)3It suddenly occurred to him that they should take some measures to preserve the old tree standing alongside the street.4The following months was a witness to my efforts, and I finally made great progress in another important exam.5Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.6When he turned around the street corner, the pet dog abandoned (abandon) by its owner came into view.7Few people realized the significance (significant) of the discovery.8We cant count on this warm weather lasting.9With a new film to direct, the director has to put off his wedding until next year.10Weve just e across an old friend we havent seen for ages in the supermarket.單句改錯(cuò)1The reference book I bought yesterday is of great significant to your history.significantsignificance2The kids were splashing paint in abandon. inwith3With her money lost, she was at loss what to do. at后加a4They burst into laughing seeing him fall down the stairs.intoout或laughinglaughter 5Thirsty and hunger, she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a little table. hungerhungry6Hearing what the boss said, she came up a good idea to increase sales.up后加with7It was the third time that he have been out of work that year. havehad8It never occurred me that as one of the top students he should fail in the exam. occurred后加to9Our teacher told us to keep our chin up, do the best we can, and dont get discouraging. discouragingdiscouraged10She held on her arm and wiped her tears off.onup.完成句子1His parents are trying to discourage_him_from_being_an_actor.他的父母竭力阻止他當(dāng)演員。2Hearing the song Where is all the time, she abandoned_herself_to_sadness.聽著歌曲時(shí)間都去哪兒了，她沉浸于悲傷之中。3The factory set up the year before is_of_great_significance to this areas economy.前年建立的這個(gè)工廠對(duì)這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)非常重要。4Injured_in_the_leg,_he didnt take part in the football match.由于腿部受傷，他沒有參加那場(chǎng)足球比賽。5Now_that_you_know_why_you_want_to_wake_up,_consider rearranging your morning activities.既然你知道你為什么想要醒來，那么考慮重新安排你的早上活動(dòng)。課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練.根據(jù)提示填空Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. When he was a small boy, his family moved to the frontier of Indiana. Here, his mother taught him to_read (read) and write. Lincoln had very little formal education, but he became one of the educated (educate) men of the Great West.When Lincoln was a young man his family moved to the new state of Illinois. Lincoln had to earn a living at_an_early_age (在早年), but in his leisure time he studied law. He soon became one of the bestknown lawyers (law) in the state capital at Springfield, Illinois. It was here that Lincoln became famous for his debates with Stephen A. Douglas on the subject of slavery (奴隸制)In 1860, Lincoln was elected president (總統(tǒng)) of the United States. He was the candidate of the new Republican Party. This party opposed the creation (create) of new slave states. Soon after his election (elect), some of the Southern states withdrew (撤退) from the Union and set_up (建立) the Confederate States of America. This action brought on the terrible Civil War which lasted from 1861 to 1865.片段選詞填空under the influence of， policy， collect legends， minister， political， concern， literature， according to， bee known as， from the time of Qu Yuan, born in the Xiling Gorge area of what is today western Hubei Province, was a minister in the government of the State of Chu, descended from nobility and a champion of political_loyalty and truth eager to maintain the Chu States power. Qu Yuan advocated a policy of alliance with the other kingdoms of the period against the hegemonic Qin State, which threatened to dominate them all. Legend has it that the Chu king fell under_the_influence_of_other corrupt, jealous ministers who slandered Qu Yuan and banished his most loyal counselors. It is said that Qu Yuan returned first to his familys home town. In his exile, he spent much of this time collecting_legends and rearranging folk odes while travelling the countryside, producing some of the greatest poetry in Chinese literature and expressing fervent (熾熱的) love for his state and his deepest concerns for its future.According_to legend, his anxiety brought him to an increasingly troubled state of health; during his depression, he would often take walks near a certain well, during which he would look upon his reflection in the water and his own person, thin and gaunt. According to legend, this well became_known_as the “Face Reflection Well”. Today on a hillside in Xiangluping in Hubei Provinces Zigui, there is a well which is considered to be the original well from_the_time_of Qu Yuan.課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語(yǔ)篇提能練.閱讀理解A(2019廣西三市聯(lián)考)You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgettable experiences or give you some great inspiration?Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now youve acplished something great and important here, and its time for you to move on to whats next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps . You must also mit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve been blessed with and go.J.K.Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectations from my parents who were not rich . But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith . Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking, and dont settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities (不公平) like hunger, poverty and so on.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四位世界著名人物在畢業(yè)典禮上的演講，包括邁克爾戴爾、J.K.羅琳、史蒂夫喬布斯和比爾蓋茨。1What Michael Dell said is to urge us to _.Alisten to our heartBlearn from our mistakesCfollow others exampleDpursue our dreams解析：選D推理判斷題。由第二段可知，邁克爾戴爾認(rèn)為畢業(yè)之時(shí)是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的時(shí)候，鼓勵(lì)人們勇于探索冒險(xiǎn)，鼓足信心，用自己的技能和知識(shí)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；據(jù)此可以判斷，邁克爾戴爾鼓勵(lì)人們追求自己的夢(mèng)想，故D項(xiàng)正確。2What did JK. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?AFailure.BHunger.CPoverty. DParents expectations.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure”可知，J.K.羅琳在大學(xué)時(shí)最害怕的不是貧窮，而是失??；故A項(xiàng)正確。3What does Bill Gates suggest people do?AMaster as much advanced technology as possible.BWork together to solve some global problems.CMake contributions to the environment.DTake responsibility for their own behavior.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，比爾蓋茨鼓勵(lì)人們協(xié)同工作，一起解決全球的饑餓、貧窮等不公平問題，故B項(xiàng)正確。BBorn in London in 1825, Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the great men of the nineteenth century.In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard HM.S. Rattlesnake.The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas.This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career.The voyage lasted four years, during which time he gathered much information on plankton (浮游生物)On his return from the voyage, Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work.Although he continued to publish papers about plankton, his interest was turning towards vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals.For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved (進(jìn)化), one from another.No satisfactory theories had been put forward, but in 1859 Darwins Origin of Species appeared.Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假說) we sought”For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwins work.In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Mans Place in Nature in which he pared man and great apes (猿)He clearly showed similarities.Despite his many achievements he was given no award by the British state until late in his life.From about 1870, Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research.He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today.He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)生物學(xué)家、教育家赫胥黎的生平以及他的主要科學(xué)研究。4Why did Huxley go on the voyage?ATo explore the deep sea.BTo do research on sea animals.CTo work as a doctor on the ship.DTo gather information for his paper.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard HM.S.Rattlesnake”可知，赫胥黎進(jìn)行這次航行的最初目的是在船上擔(dān)任助理醫(yī)生。5How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection?AHe had doubt about it.BHe thought highly of it.CHe couldnt understand it.DHe thought he developed it first.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided the working hypothesis (假說) we sought”可知，赫胥黎很重視達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說。6What do we know about Huxleys book Mans Place in Nature?AIt discusses the importance of human beings.BIt focuses on Darwins theory of natural selection.CIt talks about the differences between man and apes.DIt provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，赫胥黎在他的著作人類在自然界的位置中比較了人類與猿之間的相似處，說明它們?cè)谶M(jìn)化過程中的聯(lián)系。7What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph?AHe continued his research till his death.BHe contributed a lot to biology teaching.CHe never got awards for his achievements.DHe became a good novelist late in his life.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting type animals is still followed today”可知，赫胥黎在生物教學(xué)方面做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。.完形填空(2019合肥質(zhì)檢)My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she _1_. Throughout the years, my mom has overe many hardships which could easily _2_ someone with little faith.Even _3_ doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost _4_. After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom _5_ to bring her home and make the best of my sisters life _6_ receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessicas numerous hospital visits definitely _7_ her, but my mom never showed signs of _8_. Her strength helped Jessica through every _9_ time. No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to _10_， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a _11_ child. She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly. We actually _12_ that she was even sick._13_， things began to take a turn for the worse. Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which _14_ the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5. However, that was it and doctors had no _15_. The whole family were heartbroken and _16_， at a point of no return. Once again, my mom found a way to _17_ us all. She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system. She decided to _18_ her job and attend to her every need. With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their _19_ grow stronger than anything. Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how _20_ our trials may appear, we have a support system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了一位有著8個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽的勵(lì)志故事。1A.failedBsurvivedCgraduated Ddeveloped解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“Throughout the years, my mom has overe many hardships which could easily _ someone with little faith”可推知，作者的母親作為一位有著8個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽，能夠把孩子們都拉扯大實(shí)在是令人難以想象。survive“從(困難)中挺過來”符合語(yǔ)境。2A.guide BpushCrefresh Ddiscourage解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“with little faith”可推知，那些困難很容易讓缺乏信心的人灰心。discourage“使灰心”符合語(yǔ)境。3A.until BwhenCunless Dsince解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”，與上文中的“Throughout the years”呼應(yīng)。4A.hope BcontrolCinterest Dpatience解析：選A根據(jù)下文可知，Jessica后來上了學(xué)，去參加派對(duì)。由此可推知，在醫(yī)生質(zhì)疑Jessica能否活到一歲時(shí)，作者的母親從沒有放棄希望，而是堅(jiān)持帶她去治療。5A.refused BthreatenedCdecided Dhesitated解析：選C根據(jù)上文中的“After countless visits to multiple doctors”可推知，后來母親做了決定，不再帶Jessica去醫(yī)院了，而是讓她回家，盡情享受生活。6A.far from Bregardless ofCapart from Dinstead of解析：選D根據(jù)空后的“receiving the same results from different hospitals”可推知，作者的母親在去醫(yī)院和把孩子帶回家之間，做出了選擇。instead of“而不是”符合語(yǔ)境。7A.upset BdestroyedCsatisfied Drelieved解析：選A一個(gè)小孩子去醫(yī)院次數(shù)多了，肯定會(huì)心煩意亂，與下文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was”呼應(yīng)。upset“使煩惱，使心煩意亂”符合語(yǔ)境。8A.wisdom BcuriosityCweakness Dsympathy解析：選C由下文中的“Her strength”可推知，作者的母親并沒有因?yàn)楹⒆尤メt(yī)院次數(shù)多而表現(xiàn)出軟弱。9A.ripe BtoughClonely Dprecious解析：選B由上文中的“Jessicas numerous hospital visits”可推知，Jessica的處境很艱難。tough“艱苦的，困難的”符合語(yǔ)境。10A.worry about Brely onClearn from Dshow off解析：選A由上文中的“Her strength”可推知，母親的力量使Jessica無論多么困惑，都感到好像完全沒有什么要擔(dān)心的，這與下文Jessica可以正常的上學(xué)、參加派對(duì)、跳舞等形成呼應(yīng)。11A.difficult BsuperCgifted Dregular解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly”可推知，Jessica在母親的幫助下，像一個(gè)正常的孩子一樣生活。12A.forgot BdeclaredCdiscovered Dsensed解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“she was even sick”可推知，母親對(duì)Jessica的幫助讓他人都忘記了Jessica還有病的真實(shí)狀況了。13A.Hopefully BSuddenlyCGratefully DSeriously解析：選B根據(jù)上文可知，在母親的幫助下，Jessica的生活似乎是正常的，又由空后的“things began to take a turn for the worse”可推知，突然地，Jessica的情況開始變得糟糕。14A.reduced BcausedCfollowed Dremoved解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，Jessica的情況惡化得相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，先是5歲時(shí)，左臂失去知覺，之后又失去了視力。follow“在之后”符合語(yǔ)境。15A.answer BdoubtCreason Dmercy解析：選A句意：然而，事實(shí)就是這樣，醫(yī)生們也束手無策。answer“解決辦法”符合語(yǔ)境。16A.guilty BannoyedCconfused Dinnocent解析：選C根據(jù)空后的“at a point of no return”可推知，作者一家人很難過，也很困惑，覺得事情沒有了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。17A.blame BscreenCrespect Dfavor解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在Jessica病情惡化的情況下，母親再次找到了保護(hù)我們的辦法。screen“保護(hù)”符合語(yǔ)境。18A.offer BfinishCcontinue Dquit解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“attend to her every need”可推知，母親辭去工作，全力陪護(hù)病情惡化的Jessica。19A.faith BwillCbond Dconflict解析：選C根據(jù)上文中的“With my mom sleeping by her side every single night”可推知，Jessica和母親的感情紐帶由此變得更強(qiáng)了。20A.plete BtemporaryCunfair Dunbearable解析：選D由上文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was . live the life of a _ child”可推知，作者通過Jessica的例子明白，無論生活中的考驗(yàn)多么難以忍受，母親都是他們最大的支持。unbearable“難以忍受的”符合語(yǔ)境。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019武漢調(diào)研)The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China es not just from the hurrying footsteps that can _1_ (see) everywhere. It also es from a sense that it is used for something bigger.A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a _2_ (deep) poor agricultural province in central China. His parents were wheat _3_ (farmer) and lived in a tiny oneroom house next to the fields. He _4_ (graduate) from Tsinghua University and gotten a job as a software engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, _5_ (keep) his families away from hard labor forever. Not his parents. Not his children. That kind of life was over.Multiply that young mans story by millions, _6_ you will get a sense that this once very backward society has bee _7_ forwardlooking country. A smart American who lived in China for years put it this way: “China is making a great effort to bee _8_ it has not yet bee. It is upwardly mobile, proudly so.”Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much _9_ (good) life decades from now for _10_ (he) later generations and the country.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是社會(huì)生活類說明文。作者采訪了一位出身貧苦、畢業(yè)于清華大學(xué)的張先生，說明了知識(shí)能夠改變命運(yùn)、改變家庭的道理。1be seen考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞footsteps，并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；因空前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故填be seen。2deeply考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~poor，作狀語(yǔ)，要用副詞。deep作副詞講時(shí)意為“在深處，深深地”；deeply為副詞，意為“非?！保险Z(yǔ)境。3farmers考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。他的父母都是種植小麥的農(nóng)民，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空處應(yīng)用名詞；根據(jù)空前的His parents和were可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。4had graduated考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)and之后的gotten可知，這里要用完成時(shí)；大學(xué)畢業(yè)的動(dòng)作是在“interviewed”這個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的，所以要用過去完成時(shí)。5keeping考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep與主語(yǔ)His success之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had changed進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。6and考查連詞?！捌硎咕鋋nd陳述句”是固定句型，故空處應(yīng)填and。7a考查冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)國(guó)家，要用不定冠詞，且forwardlooking的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。8what考查連接詞?？仗幨且粋€(gè)連接詞，引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)從句，作bee的表語(yǔ)?？仗幵诒碚Z(yǔ)從句中作bee的表語(yǔ)，表示“什么”，所以要用what。9better考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的much，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處要用比較級(jí)。10his考查代詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞later generations，所以要用形容詞性物主代詞。.短文改錯(cuò)(2019石家莊模擬)March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng, who people are called on to help others. On the morning of that day this year, our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary School by the bus. Upon arriving there, they gave us a warmly wele. We gave the students some books, food or clothes. And then, we played several game with them and told them stories. Before we leave, we took a photo with them. See their smiling faces, we both felt a sense of happiness. We went home and promised to go back whenever possible. How an unforgettable experience it was!答案：第一句：whowhen第二句：met后加at; 去掉by后的the第三句：warmlywarm第四句：orand第五句：gamegames第六句：leaveleft第七句：SeeSeeing; bothall第九句：HowWhat