2019版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 閱讀理解 專題十一 應(yīng)用廣告類閱讀+社會(huì)文化類閱讀+語(yǔ)篇填空+短文改錯(cuò)優(yōu)選習(xí)題.doc

專題十一應(yīng)用廣告類閱讀+社會(huì)文化類閱讀+語(yǔ)篇填空+短文改錯(cuò).閱讀理解A(2018河北保定二模)Freelance Writers WantedAssociated Content is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students,stay-at-home parents and freelance writersyou can work on your own time and submit papers,reviews,essays,etc.on any topic that you have interest in.This is a job you can do from anywhereall you need is access to the Internet.Heres how you get started:(1)Go to .associatedcontent./join/hotjobs.(2)Follow the instructions to register.(3)Fill in your profile(簡(jiǎn)介),making note of your previous experience and your areas of experience (if any).(4)Start submitting articles.Youll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.In addition to our own library of content,we have hundreds of partners (Partner Content Team) who work with AC to obtain high-quality.As such,there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept“Partner Assignments” on an as-needed basis.If youre interested in accepting higher paying Partner Assignments,send us a link to your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles.We will review all submissions and pass them along to our Partner Content Team.If selected,you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis,which you are free to accept or ignore.NOTE:we pay our writers via PayPal daily.Any questions?Email me:dernelassociatedcontent.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說明文。文章是一則招聘廣告,告訴我們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€(gè)自由撰稿人,如何為AC撰稿。1.You can write for AC on condition that you .A.have rich experience in writingB.have access to the InternetC.must register an accountD.must be free at home答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Associated Content is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.”和第二段最后一句“This is a job you can do from anywhereall you need is access to the Internet.”可知,如果想給AC寫東西的話必須上網(wǎng),故選B項(xiàng)。2.What can influence how much youll earn for your published article?A.The space it covers.B.The topic it deals with.C.The opinion it voices.D.The page views it receives.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heres how you get started部分中的“Youll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.”可知,賺錢多少要視它收到的頁(yè)面瀏覽量。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。3.Why is Partner Content Team mentioned here?A.To encourage people to write more articles for AC.B.To lay stress on the importance of cooperation.C.To seek more support from other business partners.D.To show off its abundant library of content.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,如果你想有更高的報(bào)酬的話,就要提交一個(gè)鏈接給Partner Content Team,如果你被接受了,可從中得到特殊的有償任務(wù)由此可推斷出提及它的目的就是讓你寫更多的東西。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。B(2018山東泰安二模)Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And RobotsTranslatorImage recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation.Applications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you.Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon.Fast food workersAutomated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world,and cooking positions could be removed next.The booths probably cant handle customer service problems well,so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with plaints.Field technicianNew advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.Low-cost sensors bined with high availability cellular/satellite munications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites,and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.Sales representativeBut,e-merce is changing how we make purchasing decisions,especially those where there isnt much differentiation among the major petitors.If youre selling a high-differentiation product or a high-price,low-volume product you have some job security,but if youre selling a high-volume,low-differentiation product,youd better start polishing your resume,said Doug Camplejohn,CEO of Fliptop.“These kind of product sales are all moving online.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)可以由人工智能和機(jī)器人自動(dòng)操作的工作。4.What can Googles Word Lens do?A.Translate by image and voice recognition software.B.Speak the phrase or word for you.C.Make real-time translation.D.Allow you to type in a word or phrase.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Translator中的“Applications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you.”可知,Googles Word Lens可以進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)翻譯,故選C項(xiàng)。5.What can we infer from the second part?A.All the restaurants own automated ordering booths.B.Service problems cant be handled automatically.C.Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots.D.Customers will have no plaints because of AI.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Fast food workers中的“Automated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world,and cooking positions could be removed next.The booths probably cant handle customer service problems well,so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with plaints.”可知,自動(dòng)點(diǎn)餐機(jī)已經(jīng)被全世界的一些麥當(dāng)勞餐廳應(yīng)用,然后接下來烹飪的崗位會(huì)被取消,但客戶服務(wù)問題沒有機(jī)器可以處理,故選B項(xiàng)。6.What does the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3?A.Abandoned.B.Wele.C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。由Field technician中的“Low-cost sensors bined with high availability cellular/satellite munications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites,and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.”可知,低成本傳感器結(jié)合高應(yīng)用型的通訊技術(shù)和云技術(shù)可以取代人力,所以推斷出“New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.”這句話的意思是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的新的改進(jìn),可以使得這項(xiàng)工作被廢棄?！皁bsolete”的意思是“被廢棄”,故選A項(xiàng)。7.What does the author mean by“youd better start polishing your resume” in the last paragraph?A.You must value your present work.B.You have some job security.C.Your resume needs correcting further.D.You should consider changing the job.答案D解析推理判斷題。由最后一段“If youre selling a high-differentiation product or a high-price,low-volume product you have some job security,but if youre selling a high-volume,low-differentiation product,youd better start polishing your resume,said Doug Camplejohn,CEO of Fliptop.These kind of product sales are all moving online.”可知,前面有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but,故“youd better start polishing your resume”的意思應(yīng)該與“you have some job security”相反,所以“youd better start polishing your resume”暗含的意思是你應(yīng)該考慮改變工作,選D項(xiàng)。C(2018北京西城二模)Great Books for Every ReaderShe Flies Through the AirCircus LifeLee Stath (Marilees).xlibris.Hardback $29.99Paperback $19.99E-book $3.99Having fear of heights is definitely not an advantage when flying over circus rings or swinging from one trapeze to the other.Rather constant practice and determination led trapeze performer now author Lee Stath,also known in the circus world as part of The Flying Marilees,to share how his instructor made one of the best catchers in the circus world out of an unwilling school teacher.Through She Flies Through the Air,Stath uncovers the determination of the human spirit and the energetic life on a circus train or inside a sweaty tin truck.續(xù)表Never Quote the Weather to a Sea LionPaul Binder.authorhouse.Paperback $19.95For Paul Binder the circus wasnt merely a weekend escapeit was a lifestyle.Discover the origins of New Yorks beloved Big Apple circus in Binders new memoir,which records his journey from lowly beginnings to circus founder.Never Quote the Weather to a Sea Lion will help readers understand the inner-working of the circus and find the magic in everyday life.A Century on New Brunswicks N.W.MiramichiGeorge S.Mumford.xlibris.Hardback $29.99Paperback $19.99E-book $3.99Experience the greatness of nature and the glory of life.In A Century on New Brunswicks N.W.Miramichi,George S.Mumford shares his fathers journal,one that recorded an unforgettable first trip to a breathtaking region of Canada.I Chose to Be a U.S.MarineGeorge W.Carrington.authorhouse.Hardback $23.99Paperback $14.95E-book $3.99I Chose to be a U.S.Marine is author George W.Carringtons military memoirs during his many years as a U.S.soldier at sea.This highly interesting and informative book is filled with stories of bravery and heroism lightened by amusing stories,and tells the authors life in the marines.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇推薦圖書的廣告應(yīng)用文,作者在文中推薦了四位作者及他們的書。8.Which of the following books would you like to read if you are interested in Canadian wilderness?A.She Flies Through the Air.B.I Chose to Be a U.S.Marine.C.Never Quote the Weather to a Sea Lion.D.A Century on New Brunswicks N.W.Miramichi.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。帶著題干中的標(biāo)識(shí)詞“Canadian”,在文中查尋,在A Century on New Brunswicks N.W.Miramichi中找到“.one that recorded an unforgettable first trip to a breathtaking region of Canada.”,由此可知最佳答案是D項(xiàng)。9.Which two authors of the following have a similar experience?A.Lee Stath and Paul Binder.B.Lee Stath and George S.Mumford.C.Paul Binder and George W.Carrington.D.George S.Mumford and George W.Carrington.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。略讀四位作者的身世可知,Lee Stath和Paul Binder的經(jīng)歷相同,他們都通過毅力和努力成為了成功的雜技演員。10.Whats the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce the authors.B.To provide special offers.C.To expand readers horizons.D.To remend the books.答案D解析寫作意圖題。通過標(biāo)題“Great Books for Every Reader”我們可知作者是在向我們推薦以下四本圖書。D(2018山西太原二模)Mirroring Chinas Past:Emperors and Their BronzesChinese bronzes(青銅) of the second and first millennia BC are some of the most distinctive achievements in the history of art.These vessels (容器) were made to carry sacrificial offerings,to use in burial or to honor noble families in public ceremonies.When they were found by emperors centuries later,these spiritually significant objects were seen as signs of heavenly messages about a ruler or a dynasty and became prized items in royal collections.This exhibitionthe first to explore these ancient objects throughout Chinese historypresents a rare opportunity to experience a large number of these works together in the United States.Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms,most objects from Bronze Age China(about 2000 BC221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use.Beginning with the Song dynasty(9601279),emperors unearthed these symbolic works and began collecting them,considering them to be evidence of their own authority as rulers.In addition to impressive collections,the royal fascination with bronzes led to the creation of numerous reproductions and the prehensive cataloguing of palace holdings.These catalogues are works of art themselves,featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object.From the 12th century onward,scholars and artists also engaged in collecting and understanding ancient bronzes.Unlike emperors,scholars regarded bronzes as material evidence of their efforts to recover and reconstruct the past,and they occasionally exchanged them as tokens (象征) of friendship.Today ancient bronzes still occupy a primary position in Chinese cultureas historical objects and as signifiers of an important cultural heritage that inspires new generations,as seen in the works of contemporary artists on view in this presentation.Mirroring Chinas Past brings together approximately 180 works from the Art Institute of Chicagos strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing,the Shanghai Museum,and important museums and private collections in the United States.By providing viewers with a new understanding of ancient bronzes and their significance through time,the exhibition demonstrates Chinas fascinating history and its developing present.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是一次藝術(shù)品展覽,這個(gè)展覽主要展出的是中國(guó)的青銅器。11.In what way are Chinese bronzes different from Greek and Roman ones?A.They fascinated the royal family.B.They took animal or human forms.C.They served ceremonial purposes.D.They were important cultural heritage.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms,most objects from Bronze Age China(about 2000 BC221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use.”可知,中國(guó)的青銅器和希臘羅馬青銅器的不同之處在于中國(guó)的大多數(shù)青銅器用于儀式使用,也就是禮器,故選C項(xiàng)。12.What does the author think of catalogues of bronzes?A.Unreal.B.Creative.C.Artistic. D.Necessary.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后“These catalogues are works of art themselves,featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object.”可知,作者認(rèn)為青銅器目錄本身就是藝術(shù)品,配有美麗的圖畫和每個(gè)物品詳細(xì)的描述。故選C項(xiàng)。13.What can we infer about the exhibition according to the text?A.It is held in China.B.It is arranged by time.C.It is organized by scholars.D.It includes modern artworks.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mirroring Chinas Past brings together approximately 180 works from the Art Institute of Chicagos strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing,the Shanghai Museum,and important museums and private collections in the United States.”和“.the exhibition demonstrates Chinas fascinating history and its developing present.”可知,這次展覽包含了一些來自國(guó)內(nèi)外的藏品,既有中國(guó)的,也有美國(guó)的,這次展覽展示了中國(guó)迷人的歷史和目前的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。故選D項(xiàng)。14.What does the underlined word “holdings” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Viewers.B.Collections.C.Museums.D.Art dealers.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。此處指來自芝加哥藝術(shù)館的大量的收藏品,holdings指收藏品,與collections同義,故選B項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)篇填空(2018四川德陽(yáng)一診)Tiger Parents Do No Good to Kids DevelopmentDigging through kids school bags,looking up all the assignments,sitting beside them going through each item,and finally 1.(have) all the homework checked with a name signed is a 2.(day) routine for most Chinese parents,as required by teachers.A demanding task especially after a long days work at office,isnt it? 3.(luck),some parents in Jinhua,Zhejiang Province,have been liberated.A local primary school has recently announced that parents will no longer have to sign their names on their kids homework,as students should be responsible 4.their own assignments.Making mistakes is 5.essential part of the process of understanding.Who cares how much you 6.(score) in your homework after you have settled down in life and found your directions?The 7.(able) to realize ones mistakes and learn from them is what matters,which is also the main purpose of education.Why not give students a chance 8.(find) out and correct their mistakes themselves?It is by no 9.(mean)parents duty to go through the kids assignments.10. parents are supposed to do is to create a friendly studying environment for kids,and teach them to be an independent learner.After all,independent learning is much more important than high scores.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者針對(duì)當(dāng)下父母過多地幫助孩子做作業(yè)、檢查作業(yè)這一現(xiàn)象,告訴我們家長(zhǎng)不要過多參與孩子學(xué)習(xí),讓他們?cè)阱e(cuò)誤中自己成長(zhǎng)。1.having考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處與句中的digging,looking,sitting并列,幾個(gè)并列成分合作主語(yǔ),故填having。2.daily考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞routine用形容詞,指日常的工作,故填daily。3.Luckily考查副詞。此處表示“幸運(yùn)的是”,單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)用副詞,故填Luckily。4.for考查介詞。此處指學(xué)生們應(yīng)該為自己的作業(yè)負(fù)責(zé),be responsible for “對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)”,是固定搭配。故填for。5.an考查冠詞。句中part是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處指出錯(cuò)是理解的過程的一個(gè)基本部分,essential以元音音素開頭,表示“一個(gè)”用an,故填an。6.have scored考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指在你安定下來并找到方向之后誰(shuí)還會(huì)在意你作業(yè)中得了多少分,表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have scored。7.ability考查名詞。此處由The限定后面的名詞,指認(rèn)識(shí)自己錯(cuò)誤的能力,故填ability。8.to find考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾chance,指學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)和改正錯(cuò)誤的機(jī)會(huì)。故填to find。9.means考查名詞。by no means “絕不”,是固定短語(yǔ)。故填means。10.What考查代詞。此處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,指父母應(yīng)該做的事情,故填What。.短文改錯(cuò)(2018廣東佛山二模)Last week,my friends and me went to watch Jay Chous performance in Guangzhou.There are crowds of cheerful fans there,many of who came from other cities.Jay began his performance with one of his most famous song.We all cheered and shouted out his name,but some even cried with joy.When Jay began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day,it started to rain.Therefore,the concert was not interrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain.At last,Jay finished the concert with a speech,thank his fans for always supporting him.What memorable experience!答案Last week,my friends and meI went to watch Jay Chous performance in Guangzhou.There arewere crowds of cheerful fans there,many of whowhom came from other cities.Jay began his performance with one of his most famous songsongs.We all cheered and shouted out his name,butand some even cried with joy.When Jay began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day,it started to rain.ThereforeHowever,the concert was not interrupted and we got even more excitingexcited in the rain.At last,Jay finished the concert with a speech,thankthanking his fans for always supporting him.What a memorable experience!