2020高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復習 Unit 2 The environment學案（含解析）牛津譯林版必修5.doc

Unit 2 The environment一、課前基礎自查(一)分類記單詞省時高效 .閱讀單詞(知其意)1flow vi.流，流動；流暢地進行n. 流動；連貫2clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手3administration n. 管理；管理部門；施行；(美國)政府4conservation n. (對自然環(huán)境的)保護5fuel n. 燃料vt.& vi. 提供燃料；加油6businessman n. (尤指上層)商界人員；企業(yè)家7raw adj. 原始的，未經加工或處理的8greedy adj. 貪婪的，貪心的9plant n. 工廠；發(fā)電廠 10customs n. 海關；關稅11carbon n. 碳12vehicle n. 交通工具，車輛13engine n. 發(fā)動機，引擎.重點單詞(寫其形)1debate n& vi. 辯論；爭論，討論2recycle vi.& vt. 回收利用3.quantity n. 數量4conflict vi. 沖突，抵觸n. 沖突；矛盾5willing adj. 愿意的，樂意的6decrease vt.& vi.& n減少7measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 測量；估量，判定8appreciate vt. 欣賞，贊賞；感激；領會9flood n. 洪水；大批，大量vt.& vi. 泛濫；淹沒；大量涌入10decade n. 十年11range n. 范圍；一系列；山脈vi. (在一定范圍內)變化；包括；排列，排序12particular adj. 專指的，特指的；特別的；講究的，挑剔的13arrest vt.& n. 逮捕14credit n. 贊揚，稱贊，認可；信用，信譽；學分15illegally adv. 非法地16goods n. 商品，貨品17arrival n. 到來，抵達；到達者 .拓展單詞(通其變)1consultant n顧問consult vt.& vi.查閱；請教；商議2production n產量；生產produce vt.& vi.生產，制造product n產品；產物3responsibility n責任，職責responsible adj.負責的；盡責的4belief n看法；信念believe vt.相信5environmental adj.環(huán)境的environment n環(huán)境environmentally adv.有關環(huán)境的6operate vt.& vi.經營；動手術operation n操作；經營；手術operator n操作員；話務員7impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.給人深刻印象的8electrical adj.電的，用電的electric adj.電的；用電的；能發(fā)電的electricity n電；電學；電流9consume vt.消耗，耗費；消費consumer n消費者，用戶，顧客consumption n消費10absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神貫注absorbed adj.全神貫注的；一心一意的；被吸收的absorption n專注；吸收語境活用1This month, they have increased production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.(produce)2We should be responsible for what we did and be a man with a sense of responsibility.(responsible)3The parents decided to have the doctor operate on their sons head and the operation will have been arranged next week.(operate)4I always hold the belief that we must believe in ourselves and our fate is in our own hand.(believe)5My parents often impressed the importance of honesty on me when I was young, which leaves a deep impression on me.(impress)6Good natural environment is vital to us. We shouldnt sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.(environment) 7Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until theyve already been consumed. This is called rational consumption.(consume)8Absorbed in his writing, the writer always forgets to eat and sleep. His absorption in work is admirable.(absorb)(二)練中記短語記牢用活寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.open_the_floor自由發(fā)言 2cut_back_on 減少，削減，縮減3use_up 用盡4run_out_(of) 用完，耗盡5clean_up 打掃(或清除)干凈6queue_up 排隊等候7pick_out 找出，挑選8under_way 進行中9in/with_regard_to 關于，至于10let_off 排放，釋放11in_particular 尤其，特別12do_ones_part 盡自己的職責13result_in 導致14rely_on_._for_. 依賴提供15ask_around 四處打聽16blame_._on_. 把歸咎于17put_._in_danger 把置于危險之地18in_use 在使用中1.As you cut_back_on the amount of caffeine you consume, you may find yourself feeling tired.2I went along thinking of nothing in_particular only looking at things around me. 3After the midterm exam, the students decided to go on an outing to let_off stress.4Once the nonrenewable resources are used_up,_nothing can replace them.5Im going to pick_out a few books to send to several friends in South China.6What are your future plans with/in_regard_to both higher education and employment?7The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is already under_way.8Please queue_up for a ticket. Do not jump the queue.9The fuel had almost run_out and was forced to break into a filling station.10An increase in cars has resulted_in the decline of public transport.(三)仿寫明句式以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant.和我一起的，一位是來自綠色地球協會的林水清女士，另一位是商業(yè)發(fā)展顧問錢力偉先生。表示處所或方位的介詞短語位于句首，且主語為名詞時，句子使用完全倒裝。在我們的教學樓前面矗立著兩棵大樹，它們使得我們的校園更加美麗。In front of the teaching building stand_two_big_trees,_which add to the beauty of our school.2.The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.世界人口比1800年已經增長了六倍。倍數表達法：倍數what從句。(2017天津高考寫作佳句)現在全運會的運動員人數是十年前的兩倍多。Nowadays the number of the athletes in the National Games is twice_what_it_was ten years ago.3.I liked it when you told that joke.我喜歡你講的那個笑話。like it when從句。(2016天津高考單選改編)我不喜歡她在我工作時給我打電話我總是太忙了，不能跟她交談。I hate_it_when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.4.Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off.因此，我們消耗的汽油和電越多，排放的碳就越多。“the比較級 ., the 比較級 .”表示“越，越”。你睡覺前攝入的脂肪越多，在晚上就對你的身體造成越大的負擔。The_more_fat you take in before bedtime, the_greater_burden you will put on your body at night.二、課堂重點深化1responsibility n責任，職責 自主體驗單句語法填空Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to_make (make) good use of water.There is no doubt that we human beings should be responsible for the global warming.完成句子If you serve your munity, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a_strong_sense_of_responsibility (強烈的責任感)We should motivate the students into taking_the_responsibility_for (為負責) their own work.系統歸納(1)have the/(a) responsibility to do .有責任/有義務做bear/take (on) the responsibility for 承擔對的責任，為負責a sense of responsibility責任感(2)responsible adj. 有責任的，應負責任的be responsible for 應對負責；對有責任重點強化易錯處處防As we all know, the police are responsible with the preservation of law and order.withfor佳句時時寫(2011江西高考書面表達)因此，讓我們通過騎自行車來承擔起建設低碳城市的責任。Therefore,_lets_take_the_responsibility_for_building_up_a_lowcarbon_city_by_riding_bicycles.2operate vt.經營，管理；操作vi.動手術；運轉；見效，起作用自主體驗寫出下列句中operate的含義People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.運轉Its too difficult for him to operate this new plex machine.操作My father is a doctor. He operated on a patient on the head last night.動手術The medicine will quickly operate on such patients.起作用They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.經營完成句子It is said that some new rules will_e/go_into_operation_next_month (將于下個月生效)Protective clothing must be worn when_the_machine_is_in_operation (當機器在運轉時)系統歸納(1)operate on sb. (for .)(因某病)給某人動手術(2)operation n. 運轉，運行；操作e/go into operation 生效，實行be in operation 運轉中，實施中operator n. 操作員；接線員重點強化易錯處處防The woman was walking back and forth outside the operation room, because her son was being operated.operated后加on佳句時時寫(2009江蘇高考書面表達)對于大多數人來說，沒有鼠標操作電腦幾乎是不可能的，更不用說上網了。For_most_people,_its_almost_impossible_to_operate_a_puter_without_a_mouse,_let_alone_surf_the_Internet.3impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記，使牢記自主體驗單句語法填空It is especially important to make a good first impression (impress) at a job interview.Among his many good qualities, punctuality is the most impressive (impress) one.The little boy impressed me with his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him.完成句子The new teacher made/left_a_good_impression_on/upon (給留下好印象) the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.We will be_impressed_with/at/by (對印象深刻) the newly learnt words only if they are frequently used in everyday munication.系統歸納(1)impress sb. with sth.某事給某人留下深刻印象impress sth. on/upon sb./ones memory (mind)使某人對某事有印象/使某人銘記某事be impressed with/by/at . 對印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象leave/make an impression on sb.給某人留下印象(3)impressive adj. 令人贊嘆的；令人難忘的重點強化易錯處處防Deeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin.onby佳句時時寫(2016天津高考書面表達)給我們印象最深的是你們的藝術技巧，顯示出了你們過人的天賦。What_impressed_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent.4decrease vt.& vi.& n減少自主體驗完成句子Last year the number of independent firms decreased_from_198_to_96 (從198家減少到96家)To be frank with you, the number of the people who drive after drinking is on_the_decrease (在減少)The traffic accidents in the city decreased_by_30% (減少了30%) last year.系統歸納(1)decrease to減少到decrease by 減少了decrease from . to . 從減少到(2)on the decrease 在減少重點強化易錯處處防With the development of society, the number of cyclists running traffic lights is on decrease. on后加the佳句時時寫(2015江蘇高考書面表達)說實話，違反交通規(guī)則的人正在減少。Honestly_speaking,_people_who_break_traffic_rules_are_on_the_decrease.5measure n措施，方法；尺度vt.測量；估量，判定 vi.(指尺寸、長、寬、高等)量度為自主體驗寫出下列句中measure的含義We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them. 措施This line measures four times as long as that one. 量度為It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 尺度Its difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.估量Did you measure the distance between the two development zones？測量單句語法填空Education shouldnt be measured purely by/in examination results.In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival ing.系統歸納(1)be measured by/in用來衡量/計算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make . to sb.s measure 按某人的尺寸做重點強化易錯處處防The new bridge under construction, measured twice as long as the old one, is due to be pleted next month.measuredmeasuring佳句時時寫(2013重慶高考書面表達)它們的數量不足1 000只，因此我希望你們能采取一些有效措施來保護它們。The_number_of_them_is_less_than_1,000,_so_I_hope_you_can_take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.名師指津measure作名詞表示“措施”時，常用其復數形式。作動詞表示“有長/寬/高”時，為不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)；若表示此意義的短語作后置定語時，要用現在分詞形式。6range n(變動)范圍，幅度；一系列；分類；射程；山脈vt.& vi.(在一定范圍內)變化；包括；排列，排序自主體驗寫出下列句中range的含義The houses are sold out within this price range.范圍Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.山脈The temperature of this city ranges from 0to 30. (在一定范圍內)變化The pany manufactures a range of innovative lightweight cycles.一系列These missiles have a range of 300 miles.射程單句語法填空When driving on expressways, the driver must control his or her speed within/in range of 60km/h and 120km/h.The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range.完成句子I have_a_wide_range_of_hobbies (愛好廣泛), including reading, keeping a diary, playing balls with friends and so on.系統歸納(1)in/within range (of sth.) 在(的)范圍內beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在(的)范圍外a range of 一系列的(2)range from . to . range between . and .在和范圍內變化重點強化易錯處處防Our university offers different kinds of courses ranged from cookery to puting. rangedranging佳句時時寫(2013遼寧高考書面表達)除了這些傳統活動，我們還有更廣泛的選擇，例如旅行和拜訪我們的親戚或朋友。In_addition_to_these_traditional_activities,_we_have_a_wider_range_of_choices_such_as_travelling_and_visiting_our_relatives_or_friends.7appreciate vt.欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領會，理解自主體驗單句語法填空Wed appreciate your leaving (leave) as fast as possible.I really appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.系統歸納(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing 欣賞/感激I would appreciate it if . 假如，我將不勝感激(2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激重點強化易錯處處防I would appreciate very much if you could check the contents and format for me. appreciate后加it佳句時時寫(2017全國卷書面表達)如果你能在方便時盡快回復我的信件我將不勝感激。Ill_appreciate_it_if_you_can_reply_to_my_letter_at_your_earliest_convenience.名師指津(1)appreciate表示“感激”時，后面跟動詞ing形式作賓語；appreciate后的賓語可以是sth.或形式賓語it，但不跟sb.作賓語，如果表示“感激某人”則用thank sb.。(2)當appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。8particular adj.專指的，特指的；特別的；講究的，挑剔的自主體驗單句語法填空It was a good concert I enjoyed the last song in particular.Steve was in a particularly (particular) bad mood when he got back.Mary is going on a diet, so she is very particular about_food.系統歸納(1)be particular about對講究/挑剔in particular 尤其，特別(2)particularly adv. 尤其，特別重點強化易錯處處防As you mentioned that you are particular keen on traditional magical novels with superb fantasy, I do remend Journey to the West to you.particularparticularly佳句時時寫(2009廣東高考書面表達)他特別提醒我們，如何握筆也與近視有關。He_reminded_us_in_particular_that_how_to_hold_a_pen_is_also_related_to_shortsightedness.9absorb vt.吸收(氣體、液體、熱、光等)；使全神貫注；理解自主體驗寫出下列句中absorb的含義This work had absorbed him for several years, and finally he won a good reputation for his work.使全神貫注Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.吸收單句語法填空This kind of cream is easily absorbed into skin, which is a good seller this year.Absorbed (absorb) in his work, he didnt hear what I said.The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break.系統歸納(1)absorb/attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb . into . 把吸收進absorb oneself in . 全神貫注于(2)absorbed adj. 全神貫注的(be/get) absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神貫注于absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入勝的重點強化僻義牢牢記Theres a lot of information to absorb all at once.理解，掌握佳句時時寫(2015福建高考書面表達)一縷微弱的光線從墻上的小孔中透過來，他正在專心致志地讀書。A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_absorbed_himself_in/was_absorbed_in_his_reading.名師指津be absorbed in (doing) sth.結構在句中作狀語、定語時，常用其過去分詞形式absorbed in .。用法類似的還有：be lost in .陷入；專心致志于be caught/trapped in . 被困在be buried in . 埋頭于be devoted to . 致力于；專心于be occupied in . 忙于be involved in . 專注于1cut back on 減少，削減，縮減系統歸納cut across/through 抄近路穿過cut in 插嘴，打斷(談話)cut off 切斷(供應)，中斷(電話通話等)；斷絕cut down 砍倒，削減，裁小cut up 切碎重點強化用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)We cut_back_on spending, which meant learning a whole new way of living.It is impolite of children to cut_in when their seniors are talking.The water supply has been cut_off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.Many big trees along the road have been cut_down for building houses, many of the branches of which have been cut_up for firewood.佳句時時寫(2013江蘇高考書面表達)應立即采取行動，例如停止砍伐樹木以改善環(huán)境。Immediate_actions_should_be_taken,_like_stopping_cutting_down_trees_to_better_the_environment.2run out (of)用完，耗盡系統歸納run into 撞進；遭遇；達到run across 偶然遇到；穿過run after 追求；追趕，追逐run away 逃離；突然離開run for 競選；趕快去請重點強化用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)The taxi ran_into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.We have already run_out_of money and I dont know what to do next.I ran_across an old friend of mine in the street, whom I havent seen for years.The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run_away.If you run_after two hares, youll catch neither.佳句時時寫(2013天津高考書面表達)今天我很高興有機會競選英語俱樂部的副主席。Today_I_am_very_glad_to_have_the_chance_to_run_for_the_vice_president_of_the_English_Club.名師指津run out ofuse up表主動意義，主語一般是人；run outbe used up表被動意義，主語通常是物。3pick out 找出，挑選；辨認出，區(qū)分；領會，弄明白自主體驗寫出下列句中pick out的含義She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑選There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.辨認出Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.領會系統歸納pick up 拿起，撿起；收拾，整理；(偶然)學會；用車接；收聽到；好轉；感染pick ones pocket扒竊；掏包重點強化用法條條清(完成句子)My friend began to pick_up after staying in hospital for several days.在醫(yī)院待了幾天后，我的朋友開始好轉。On the way home, he_found_his_pocket_picked.在回家的路上，他發(fā)現他的錢包被扒竊了。易錯對對碰(pick up/pick out)He picked_up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.He looked at the photo and picked_out the face of his old friend.佳句時時寫(2013全國卷書面表達)我在想你是否能去機場接他。I_am_wondering_whether_you_can_pick_him_up_at_the_airport.4it作形式賓語教材原句I liked it when you told that joke.自主體驗We dislike/hate_it that you have to leave us.我們不愿意讓你離開我們。I dont like_it_when the weather gets really cold.當天氣變得太冷的時候我就不喜歡了。I prefer_it_that you dont talk with your mouth full.我寧愿你不要嘴里塞滿食物時說話。歸納點撥用法規(guī)則在表示喜愛、憎惡之類的動詞后面常常不直接加賓語從句，而要先接形式賓語it，然后再接真正的賓語從句，這樣的動詞有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。注意事項一些動詞短語后面也常用it作形式賓語，然后接真正的賓語從句，常見的動詞短語有：depend on, rely on, see to (確保)等。佳句背誦(增分要點句)(2018全國卷寫作佳句)The host will like it if you have learned to use chopsticks.(精彩收尾句)(2018天津高考滿分作文)I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.單詞拼寫1I appreciated (欣賞) your generosity in the matter.2The government has announced a package of measures (措施) to help the British film industry.3Toy sales peaked just before Christmas and now are decreasing (減少)4There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing (愿意) to answer.5Imbalance in global development has widened.International and local conflicts (沖突) keep breaking out.6The trees on the mountains within my range (范圍) of vision had all been felled.7He is very particular (挑剔的) about the materials for the decoration.8We debated (辯論) for several hours on it before taking a vote.9If we learn to recycle (回收利用) materials, our natural resources will last longer.10This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities (數量)11She gets so absorbed (全神貫注的) in doing something that she is unaware of things happening round her.12Since the new management system was put into effect, the production (產量) of this factory has increased greatly.13The court feels it has a responsibility (責任) to ensure that customers are not misled.14Land may not be sold, leased, mortgaged (抵押) or illegally (非法地) transferred by any other means.15I had always impressed (使印象深刻) upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.單句語法填空1My brother has a firm belief in the value of cold bath.2Under the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation (operate)3The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging (range) from kindergartens to high schools.4Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e.5Please sum up very briefly and then well open the floor for questions and answers.6She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it.7Production (product) of puters has increased double in the last few weeks.8One of the questions under debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study.9Some countries have decided to cut back on the number of army, which surprises the world.10This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.11In the future, care for the environment will bee very important as earths natural resources run out.單句改錯1I hold the firm belief only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.belief后加that2The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.measuredmeasuring3Absorbing in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. AbsorbingAbsorbed4Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.waswere 5Their account of the event was in the conflict with ours.去掉第二個the6The doctor operated the patient at once and saved his life.operated后加on7Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running out of.We must act immediately before theres none left.去掉of8I really appreciate work with someone who does such a good job.workworking9The earlier you set about your work, the soon you will finish it.soonsooner10I am pleased with the results, and one for particular I reckon is as good as I can do.forin.完成句子1He feels that the media should_be_more_responsible_for what they report.他覺得媒體應該對他們報道的內容更負責任些。2I_dislike_it_when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stran