2020高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí) 必修5 Unit 14 Careers學(xué)案（含解析）北師大版.doc

Unit 14 Careers一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查 (一)分類記單詞省時高效.閱讀單詞(知其意)1insurance n 保險2bonus n. 額外津貼，獎金3fee n. 服務(wù)費，學(xué)費4ine n. 收入5wage n. 薪金，工資6institute n. 機(jī)構(gòu)；學(xué)院7chart n. 圖表，表格8nursery n. 托兒所，保育室9childhood n. 童年，兒童時代10multiply v. 大量增加；乘11continent n. 大陸，洲12carpenter n. 木匠13typist n. 打字員14wisdom n. 智慧15chemist n. 化學(xué)家16slave n. 奴隸17wrist n. 腕，腕關(guān)節(jié).重點單詞(寫其形)1decrease v減少，降低2reward n. 獎賞3charge vt. 收費，要價n. 負(fù)責(zé)4consult vt. 查閱；請教5bother vt. 煩擾；打擾6casual_ adj. 隨意的，非正式的7overe vt. 克服，戰(zhàn)勝8stage n. 舞臺；階段，時期9universe n. 宇宙10dynamic adj. 精力充沛的11grasp vt. 理解，領(lǐng)會；抓牢，抓緊12branch n. 分支，部門13envy_ vt. 妒忌，羨慕14panic v. 恐慌，驚惶15guidance n. 指導(dǎo)16aid n. 幫助，援助17flexible adj. 靈活的，柔韌的.拓展單詞(通其變)1mit vt.投入mitted adj.盡責(zé)的mitment n承諾；保證2appointment n約定，約會；任命，委派appoint vt.任命，指派；預(yù)約；安排3constantly adv.不斷地constant adj.不斷的；不變的4illegal adj.不合法的，違法的legal adj.合法的5instant n片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬間的，立即的，緊急的instantly adv.即刻地，馬上地instance n例子；事例；情況6surrounding adj.附近的，周圍的surround v包圍，圍繞surroundings n環(huán)境7inspect v審查inspection n檢查，視察inspector n檢查員，視察員8hesitate v猶豫，躊躇hesitation n猶豫，躊躇9fort n& vt.(使)安慰，舒適fortable adj.安慰的，舒適的10operate vi.運轉(zhuǎn)，運作；做手術(shù) vt.操作operation n操作；手術(shù)operator n操作員；接線員11respond vi.回復(fù)，回答；反應(yīng)response n回復(fù)，響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答語境活用1When in trouble, dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)2Tony is mitted to selling the products, because he has made a strong mitment to his boss.(mit)3She asked where hed been, but he didnt respond,_and in response to it, she shouted to him, “Where had you been？”(respond)4He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint)5As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)6The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(instant)7When you feel ready, create your own zone of fort surrounded in a warm white light which protects your surroundings yet accepted by others.(surrounding)8The doctor was operating on the injured operator,_but his chances of surviving the operation_ were slim.(operate) (二)練中記短語記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.take_charge_of接管；控制2make_up_ 編造；組成3make_out 假稱；聽出，看出4go_into_detail(s) 討論，細(xì)談5speak_up 大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出6sit_up 坐直；熬夜7believe_in 信任；信仰8turn_over 反轉(zhuǎn)，翻轉(zhuǎn)9pay_off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功10keep_up_with 跟上，趕上11in_case 以防萬一；萬一12due_to 由于13in_addition 此外14turn_up 出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)15leave_behind 留下來；將落在后面16above_all 最重要的是1.Many children in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and making_up_stories.2He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would pay_off sooner or later.3It was in the lab which was taken_charge_of_by Professor Black that they did the experiment.4Youve got to_believe_in yourself, or youll never succeed.5China is developing fast due_to_the hard work of all Chinese people.6In order to_keep_up_with the times, I study hard every day.7We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned_up.8Take a hat with you in_case the sun is very hot.9Frankly speaking, it is hard for me to make_out_ what he is saying.(三)仿寫明句式以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止問問題，我就起身走出了房間。the instant引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。一般來講，我們一進(jìn)入高三就會忙于復(fù)習(xí)和為高考做準(zhǔn)備。Generally speaking, we are busy reviewing and preparing for the College Entrance Examination the_instant we enter senior three.2.I discovered then that as long as I am mitted and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那時我發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要我具有獻(xiàn)身精神，永不放棄，就能寫出高質(zhì)量的報道。as long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。只要他的兒子贏得比賽，全家人就會贏得免費到海外旅游的機(jī)會。As_long_as_his_son_wins_the_petition,_the family will win an overseas tour for free.3.Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.在現(xiàn)在和21世紀(jì)的這段時期，這個世界上最富裕和最先進(jìn)的國家的公民將會發(fā)現(xiàn)趕上變化的需求越來越難了。finditadj.to do sth.。在準(zhǔn)備英語演講比賽時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)收集信息和正確使用語言非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性。When preparing for the English speech contest, I found_it_very_challenging_to_collect_information_and use language correctly.4.Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to municate as well.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人同樣良好地溝通。not .but .“不是而是”。(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))說實在的，投票者有時候感到惱怒，不是因為他們厭惡投票，而是因為他們不喜歡被迫去投票。To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they dont like being forced to do so.5.Whatever I do, it will be with music.我無論做什么，都與音樂有關(guān)。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。無論結(jié)果是什么，我都會平靜地面對。Whatever_the_result_is,_I will face it calmly.二、課堂重點深化1reward n獎賞，回報vt.獎賞；給以報酬自主體驗單句語法填空Finishing a long run is a very rewarding (reward) experience.As a reward for passing the driving test, he treated himself in the restaurant.The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies.May I give you a reward for your helping with my English?He received high praise in reward for his caring about the old.一句多譯我送給他一塊手表來答謝他的幫助。I_gave_him_a_watch_in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n)As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I_gave_him_a_watch.(reward n)I_rewarded_him_with_a_watch_for_his_help.(reward v)系統(tǒng)歸納(1)in reward for . 作為報酬；作為對的報答as a reward (for .) 作為(對的)報酬/獎賞give/offer sb.a reward for sth. 因為某事而給某人報酬(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而獎賞某人，因為(做)某事給某人報酬reward sb. with sth. 用某物回報某人(3)rewarding adj. 有報酬的，報答的重點強化易錯對對碰(award/reward)A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952.She wanted to reward the cleaners for their efforts.佳句時時寫(2015四川高考書面表達(dá))你提到你可以教我英語作為回報，這正是我想要的。You_mentioned_that_you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which_is_exactly_what_I_want.辨析比較reward多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報酬或獎賞，常用搭配reward sb.for (doing) sth.；award 意為“授予，頒發(fā)”，常用搭配award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.。2charge vt.收費，要價；指控，控告；充電n.主管，掌管，負(fù)責(zé)；費用自主體驗寫出下列句中charge的詞性和含義It looks as if they are going to charge us a lot of money for the concert hall. vt.要價，收費The shaver can be charged and used while traveling. vt.充電Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket. vt.控告，指控We have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge. n.費用Since the manager left his position, she has been in charge of the pany. n.主管，掌管單句語法填空The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50.As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tom takes charge of the pany while the boss is away.The pany is in/under the charge of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the pany while the boss is away.完成句子With the ticket, you may get a French fries_free_of_charge_in KFC.憑此券你可以在肯德基免費得到一份法式炸薯條。The man who had_taken_charge_of the pany was_charged_with taking drugs.曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個人被指控吸毒。系統(tǒng)歸納(1)charge sb. for sth. 為某物向某人收取費用charge sb. with . 指控某人(2)in charge of 主管，掌管/管理free of chargefor free 免費in/under the charge of sb. 在某人的掌管之下，由某人 負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)重點強化易錯對對碰(in charge of/in the charge of)Hell be in_charge_of the whole factory when Mr. Black is away.This kindergarten is in_the_charge_of a young girl.佳句時時寫(2014全國卷書面表達(dá))我想知道這個為期六周的課程你向我收費多少。I_wonder_how_much_you_will_charge_me_for_the_sixweek_course.辨析比較in charge of往往以人作主語，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主語，指“某物由某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)”。3consult vt.請教；查閱 自主體驗單句語法填空She consulted with her parents about the way to do the matter.He felt quite honored to bee the Presidents consultant (consult) on economic affairs.The salesgirl said she would have to consult the supervisor about the matter.完成句子When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult_a_dictionary.當(dāng)拿不準(zhǔn)詞義時，查查詞典。Parents can_consult_the_teachers_about their children.家長可以向老師詢問孩子們的情況。系統(tǒng)歸納(1)consult sb. about sth. 向某人請教/咨詢某事；就某事與某人磋商/交換意見consult with sb. about sth. 與某人商量某事consult a dictionary 查字典(2)consultant n. 顧問重點強化易錯處處防He consulted with his partners for the investment.forabout佳句時時寫(2012山東高考書面表達(dá))我建議你經(jīng)常去辦公室向老師請教關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。I_suggest_you_should_often_go_to_the_office_to_consult_your_teacher_about_the_method_of_learning_English.4mit vt.投入；使承諾；犯(錯誤、罪行等) 自主體驗單句語法填空The contract mits him to playing (play) for the team for the next three years.Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big mitment (mit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.They called on Western nations to mit more money to the poorest nations.She didnt want to mit herself (she) to that matter.完成句子I felt I did not have to make_such_a_mitment to them.我覺得我沒有必要對他們作出那樣的承諾。She tried to mit_suicide,_but we saved her life by chance.她試圖自殺，但我們碰巧救了她。系統(tǒng)歸納(1)mit sb. to (doing) sth.使某人承諾(做)某事mit oneself to (doing) sth. 專心致志于；投入于mit sth. to sth.調(diào)撥，撥出供使用mit suicide/a crime/a murder自殺/犯罪/謀殺(2)mitment n. 承諾；保證；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；奉獻(xiàn)make a mitment/promise 作出承諾重點強化易錯處處防The government must mit itself to improve social security and health care.improveimproving佳句時時寫(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))我專心致志學(xué)習(xí)英語，有良好的英語知識，因此被選為英語課代表。I_mit_myself_to_learning_English_and_have_a_good_mand_of_English,_so_I_am_elected_as_assistant_of_my_English_teacher.名師指津在短語mit sb./oneself to中，to為介詞，其后須跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。5hesitate v猶豫，躊躇；不愿意；有顧慮自主體驗單句語法填空We are at your service. Dont hesitate to_turn (turn) to us if you have any further requests.After some hesitation (hesitate), the manager decided to go on the discussion.I hesitate about/over taking his side until I know the whole story.一句多譯他毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)冰冷的水中去救那個溺水的女孩。He didnt_hesitate_to_jump into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitate)He had_no_hesitation_in_jumping into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitation)He jumped into the icy water to save the drowning girl_without_hesitation.(hesitation)系統(tǒng)歸納(1)hesitate to do sth. 不愿意做某事，對做某事有顧慮hesitate about/over (doing) sth.對(做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫without hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事重點強化易錯處處防I would have no hesitation in remend him for the job.remendremending佳句時時寫(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))如果你想了解更多的中國歷史，不要猶豫直接來問我。If_you_want_to_know_more_about_Chinese_history,_dont_hesitate_to_ask_me_directly.6decrease v& n減少，降低自主體驗單句語法填空There has been some decrease in traffic accidents this year.In our school the number of students who are addicted to puter games is on the decrease.After taking the medicine, his temperature decreased from 38 to 36.8.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下面小片段In this area, there is a decrease_in (在方面減少) population. It has decreased_from 10 million to (從減少到) 9 million in the last three years. That is to say, the population has decreased_by (減少了) 10%, and the number of the people will be on_the_decrease (在減少) in the future. 系統(tǒng)歸納(1)decrease in .在(方面)降低/減少decrease to/by . 減少到/減少了decrease from .to . 從減少/降低到(2)on the decrease/increase 正在減少/增加重點強化易錯處處防Five years ago the population of the village was 2,000.Now its 1,500, which means that it has decreased to 25%.toby佳句時時寫(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))說實話，違反交通規(guī)則的人正在減少。Honestly_speaking,_people_who_break_traffic_rules_are_on_the_decrease.7operate vi.運轉(zhuǎn)，運作；做手術(shù)；起作用 vt.操作；經(jīng)營自主體驗寫出下列句中operate 的含義People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.運轉(zhuǎn)The new drug began to operate not long after it was taken. 起作用Young as he is, he operates the pany very well.經(jīng)營No matter which machine he operates, he will do with it carefully. 操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died. 做手術(shù)單句語法填空When the machine is in operation, keep away from it.Having seen the Xray, the doctor decided to operate_on the patient.To our surprise, the operation (operate) on her heart lasted three hours.完成句子The new regulations will_e/go_into_operation next Sunday.新規(guī)章將于下周日起生效。Its reported that the local government will bring/put_the_new_law_into_operation next month.據(jù)報道，當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⒂谙聜€月實施這項新法律。系統(tǒng)歸納(1)operate on給做手術(shù)(2)operation n. 運作；經(jīng)營；手術(shù)give/perform an operation on 給做手術(shù)bring/put .into operation 使運作/轉(zhuǎn)；實施e/go into operation 實施，開始生效in operation 在運行/轉(zhuǎn)中，起作用重點強化易錯處處防The doctor decided to operate the patient for his lung cancer.operate后加on佳句時時寫(2014湖南高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)搜索一些信息時，我們可以通過觸摸屏幕來操作。When_searching_for_some_information,_we_can_operate_by_touching_the_screen.8respond vi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答自主體驗單句語法填空I reminded him of the appointment, but he didnt make any response (respond)Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.These ments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.The spokesperson of the Ministry of merce already made a response to this issue yesterday.一句多譯他對我的建議未做出回應(yīng)，這讓我感到很失望。He made_no_response_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed. (response)He didnt_respond_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed. (respond)系統(tǒng)歸納(1)respond to回答，對作出反應(yīng)(2)response n. 回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)make a/no response to . 對給予/沒有回答in response (to) 作為(對的)回應(yīng)重點強化易錯處處防The famous film star made no response with the question asked by reporters._withto佳句時時寫(2011江蘇高考書面表達(dá))作為回應(yīng)，這位母親跪了下來表達(dá)此時她是多么地幸福和欣慰。In_response,_the_mom_kneels_down_to_show_how_happy_and_thankful_she_feels.9bother vt.煩擾；打擾；使惱怒；使不安vi.煩惱，擔(dān)心；麻煩，費心n.麻煩；令人煩惱的事或人自主體驗單句語法填空You dont bother to_get/getting (get) dinner for me today. Ill eat out.Dont bother your deskmate about/with the math problem. Try to work it out by yourself.It bothers me that I havent told him the truth.完成句子It_bothers_me_that_he always bothers_me_with boring questions. I dont want to_bother_to_answer_these questions.令我煩惱的是他總是問些無聊的問題煩我。我不想費神回答這些問題。I dont want to put_him_to_any_bother,_so I try doing it by myself.我不想給他添亂，所以我試著靠自己做這件事。系統(tǒng)歸納(1)bother sb. with/about sth.因某事麻煩(打擾)某人bother about sth. 為某事費心，為某事煩惱bother to do/doing sth. 費/操心做某事It bothers/bothered sb. that . 使某人煩惱/擔(dān)心的是(2)put sb. to any bother 給某人添亂重點強化易錯處處防You seem to have got yourself into a spot of bothers.bothersbother佳句時時寫(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))讓許多人苦惱的是，他們不得不給熟人和朋友投票。It_bothers_many_people_that_they_have_to_vote_for_their_acquaintances_and_friends.名師指津bother作“麻煩；困難”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“令人煩惱的事物；討厭的人”講時，是可數(shù)名詞。1make up占；形成，構(gòu)成，組成；彌補；編造；整理；化妝；和好自主體驗寫出下列句中make up的含義Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.整理Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.占Can I leave early this time and make up the time next time？彌補He made up some excuse about his daughters being sick.編造In order to attend the important meeting, she spends too much time making herself up.化妝單句語法填空I heard the voices, but couldnt make out_what they were saying.We believe that openness and honesty make for the best relationships because they lead to trust and faith.Theyll do all they can to make up for the economic losses.Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind _to_study (study)it in the university.完成句子Our class is_made_up_of_50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help. 我們班由50名活潑的男生和女生組成，他們都熱心、慷慨、樂于助人。Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes_up_for it with hard work.Caroline沒有音樂天賦，但是她努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補了這一點。The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make_it?這項任務(wù)富有挑戰(zhàn)性且要求很高。你認(rèn)為誰能完成它？系統(tǒng)歸納make out(費力)理解；假裝；辨認(rèn)出；看清楚make it 取得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)；做到了be made up of 由組成make for 移向，走向；促成；有利于make up for 彌補，補償make up ones mind to do sth.下定決心做某事重點強化易錯處處防The mittee is made up representatives from every state.up后加_of佳句時時寫(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))做一名志愿者也是我提高英語口語和彌補缺點的好機(jī)會。Being_a_volunteer_is_also_a_good_opportunity_for_me_to_improve_my_spoken_English_and_make_up_for_my_disadvantages.名師指津be made up of 表示“由組成/構(gòu)成”，其同義短語還有consist of, be posed of等。2pay off得到好結(jié)果，得到回報；取得成功；還清，償清；(付清工資后)解雇自主體驗寫出下列句中pay off的含義After all these years, weve at last paid off our debts. _還清，償清Her design won the first prize in the petition.Years of patience and hard work had at last paid off. 得到好結(jié)果，得到回報Things are looking bad and we might have to pay off more workers. (付清工資后)解雇However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run.取得成功單句語法填空What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts.Loss of health is too high a price to pay for success.That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.完成句子Were pleased to hear that your US School Delegation will pay_a_visit_to our school on June 26th.我們很高興地聽說你們美國學(xué)校訪問團(tuán)將在6月26日訪問我們的學(xué)校。Its high time that we_paid_much_attention_to_protecting our environment.到了我們應(yīng)該高度重視環(huán)境保護(hù)的時候了。系統(tǒng)歸納pay back償還(欠款)；報復(fù)，回報pay for 付的錢；為付出代價pay a visit to 參觀；看望pay attention to 注意重點強化易錯處處防The students must pay attention on their safety on the way to school.第一個onto佳句時時寫(2014山東高考書面表達(dá))正如諺語所說，有志者，事竟成。我們的付出最終會得到回報。As_a_proverb_goes,_where_there_is_a_will,_there_is_a_way._Our_efforts_will_pay_off_in_time.3in case以防萬一；萬一；假如系統(tǒng)歸納in case of .假如，在情況下in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣in no case 絕不，在任何情況下都不(位于句首時，句子部分倒裝)in this/that case 如果是這樣/那樣的話as is often the case 這是常有的事重點強化用法條條清(用上述短語填空)It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday. In_that_case,_we cant go to a movie.There is no simple answer, as_is_often_the_case in science.I took my driving license with me on holiday, in_case I wanted to hire a car.In_no_case will I turn against my motherland.The cost may be higher than we first thought, but in_any_case it will still be quite satisfying.In_case_of any change, please inform me in advance.佳句時時寫(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))在那種情況下，根據(jù)排名來買書，既方便又經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠。In_that_case,_it_is_both_convenient_and_economical_to_buy_books_according_to_the_ratings.名師指津in case后跟狀語從句，并且從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，有時可用“should動詞原形”。而in case of后跟名詞，不跟從句。4as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句教材原句I discovered then that as_long_as I am mitted and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.自主體驗So_long_as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to achieve success.只要我們堅定信念，永不放棄，我們一定會取得成功的。 Assuming/Assume_that you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.假定你是正確的，那我們將會從這項工程中賺得許多錢。Youll make success sooner or later on_condition_that you dont lose heart or give up.只要不失去信心或放棄，你遲早會成功的。(2018江蘇高考)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.除非你能睡得好，否則一兩個晚上后你就會失去集中注意力、做好規(guī)劃和保持積極性的能力。歸納點撥(1)as long as/so long as“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的其他連詞有：unless, in case, on condition that, provided/providing (that), suppose/supposing (that), assume/assuming (that), (only) if, given (that) 等。佳句背誦