2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第六部分 考前回顧 附錄3 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞形式變化表.doc

附錄3不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞形式變化表AAA型過去式、過去分詞與原形一致原形過去式過去分詞詞義cutcutcut切,割,剪shutshutshut關(guān)閉(門窗)putputput放置hurthurthurt受傷;疼痛letletlet讓costcostcost值錢;花費(fèi)setsetset設(shè)置readreadread閱讀hithithit撞擊;打spreadspreadspread展開;鋪開AAB型過去式與原形一致原形過去式過去分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten擊敗;打敗ABA型過去分詞與原形一致原形過去式過去分詞詞義runranrun跑步;逃跑comecamecome來becomebecamebecome變得;成為ABB型過去式與過去分詞一致原形過去式過去分詞詞義buyboughtbought買leadledled領(lǐng)導(dǎo);致使bringbroughtbrought帶來misleadmisledmisled誤導(dǎo)fightfoughtfought打架feedfedfed喂養(yǎng);喂食thinkthoughtthought想;認(rèn)為fleefledfled逃跑seeksoughtsought尋找;探究meetmetmet遇見;碰到catchcaughtcaught抓住;接住shootshotshot射擊;投籃teachtaughttaught教;教書lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃lendlentlent借出續(xù)表ABB型過去式與過去分詞一致getgotgot獲得;得到sendsentsent送;派遣winwonwon獲勝;贏得spendspentspent花(時(shí)間、錢)sitsatsat坐下buildbuiltbuilt建設(shè);建立digdugdug挖掘feelfeltfelt感覺;摸起來stickstuckstuck刺;戳leaveleftleft離開hanghunghung懸掛keepkeptkept保持;保留hanghangedhanged絞死sleepsleptslept睡覺sellsoldsold出售;賣oversleepoversleptoverslept睡過頭telltoldtold告訴sweepsweptswept打掃smellsmeltsmelt聞;嗅meanmeantmeant意思是spellspeltspelt拼寫learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned學(xué);學(xué)會(huì)holdheldheld拿著;舉辦burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒;燒傷findfoundfound找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)hearheardheard聽見standstoodstood站立have/hashadhad有understandunderstoodunderstood理解makemademade制作paypaidpaid付款shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀saysaidsaid說loselostlost丟失;失去laylaidlaid下蛋續(xù)表ABB型過去式與過去分詞一致dealdealtdealt處理lieliedlied撒謊ABC型原形、過去式、過去分詞不一致原形過去式過去分詞詞義beginbeganbegun開始taketooktaken拿走drinkdrankdrunk喝;飲mistakemistookmistaken錯(cuò)拿ringrangrung鈴響;打電話shakeshookshaken搖動(dòng);握(手)singsangsung唱歌eatateeaten吃sinksanksunk下沉fallfellfallen落下;摔倒swimswamswum游泳riseroserisen上升;上漲blowblewblown吹;刮風(fēng)drivedrovedriven駕駛flyflewflown飛;放(風(fēng)箏)givegavegiven給knowknewknown知道;懂得forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒growgrewgrown種植;生長seesawseen看見throwthrewthrown扔;投rideroderidden騎(車、馬)續(xù)表ABC型原形、過去式、過去分詞不一致drawdrewdrawn繪畫hidehidhidden躲藏showshowedshown出示;給看bitebitbitten咬breakbrokebroken打破forbidforbadeforbidden禁止;不許speakspokespoken說話writewrotewritten書寫stealstolestolen偷bearboreborn忍受choosechosechosen選擇teartoretorn撕破freezefrozefrozen凍結(jié)wearworeworn穿、戴wakewokewoken醒來;喚醒a(bǔ)m/iswasbeen是strikestruckstruck/stricken打擊;撞擊arewerebeen是forgetforgotforgotten忘記do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺;坐落于用法說明原形過去式過去分詞dodiddone用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):I do my homework every night.She does her homework every night.在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,永遠(yuǎn)用動(dòng)詞原形。I can do all the homework by myself.I will do my homework tomorrow.You must do it now.在助動(dòng)詞后,永遠(yuǎn)用動(dòng)詞原形。I dont do my homework at night.She didnt do her homework last night.在不定式to do結(jié)構(gòu)中,永遠(yuǎn)用動(dòng)詞原形。I want to do my homework.用于過去時(shí):I did my homework last night.She did her homework last night.We did our homework last night.用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí):I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.用于過去完成時(shí):After I had done my homework,I went to bed.用于過去將來時(shí):I said that I would do my homework next week.用于完成時(shí)態(tài):I have done my homework.She has done her homework.I had done my homework before you called me.I will have done my homework tomorrow.用于被動(dòng)語態(tài):My homework will be done tomorrow.I am criticized by Mr.Chen.She was criticized by Mr.Chen.She was being criticized by Mr.Chen when I came in.My homework has been done.用于非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)中:The work done is very important.The work being done is very important.The work to be done is very important.Having done the work,I went home.