中考英語(yǔ) 第一輪 課本知識(shí)聚焦 第21講 九全 Units 13-14課件.ppt

第21講九年級(jí)Units1314,山西專(zhuān)用,1fish(n.)(n.)漁民；釣魚(yú)的人2advantage(n.)(反義詞)缺點(diǎn)；不利因素3law(n.)(n.)律師4science(n.)(adj.)科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的5thirst(n.)(adj.)口渴的；渴望的6care(v.)(adj.)細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的(adj.)粗心的；不小心的(adj.)體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的7harm(n.&v)(adj.)有害的,fisherman,disadvantage,lawyer,scientific,thirsty,careful,careless,caring,harmful,8cost(v.&n)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)花費(fèi)9instruct(v.)(n.)命令；指示10overcome(v.)(過(guò)去式)(過(guò)去分詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)克服；戰(zhàn)勝11manage(v.)(n.)管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)(n.)經(jīng)理；管理者12congratulate(v.)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)祝賀(n.)祝賀；恭祝；賀詞13gentle(adj.)(n.)先生；紳士14we(pron.)(賓格)我們(形容詞性物主代詞)我們的(名詞性物主代詞)我們的(反身代詞)我們自己,cost,costing,instruction,overcame,overcome,overcoming,management,manager,congratulated,congratulating,congratulation,gentleman,us,our,ours,ourselves,1起作用；有影響_2參加_3關(guān)掉_4付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)_5扔掉；拋棄_6充分利用某物_7拆下；摧毀_8上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)_,makeadifference,takepartin,turnoff,payfor,throwaway,makefulluseofsth.,pull.down,upsidedown,9恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還_10在方面起作用_11砍倒_12代替；而不是_13對(duì)有害_14建立_15連續(xù)幾次地_16弄得一團(tuán)糟(一塌糊涂)_17沉住氣；保持冷靜_,bringback,playapartin,cutdown,insteadof,beharmfulto,setup,inarow,makeamess,keeponescool,18信任_19首先_20渴望；渴求_21在前面_22對(duì)有責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)任_23出發(fā)；啟程_24分離；隔開(kāi)_,believein,firstofall,bethirstyfor,aheadof,beresponsiblefor,setout,separatefrom,1Sotogether，ouractionscan_and_abetterfuture！因此，我們齊心協(xié)力就能帶來(lái)變化，創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來(lái)！2Iftheirnumbers_toolow，it_dangertoalloceanlives.如果它們的數(shù)目降至太低，就會(huì)給所有海洋生物帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。3._，noscientificstudies_thatsharkfins_health，sowhyeatthem？到目前為止，沒(méi)有科學(xué)研究顯示鯊魚(yú)翅對(duì)健康有好處，那么為什么吃它們呢？4Itsdifficult_parents_youngchildren_publictransportation.對(duì)于帶小孩的父母來(lái)說(shuō)，使用公共交通工具很難5JessicaWongfromHongKong_oldclothesthatpeopledontwearanymore_bags.來(lái)自香港的王杰西卡利用人們不再穿的舊衣服來(lái)制作袋子。,makeadifference,leadto,drop,willbring,Sofar,haveshown,aregoodfor,for,with,touse,uses,tomake,6_theartbringhappinesstoothers，butitalso_thatevencold，hardironcan_lifewithalittlecreativity.藝術(shù)不但能夠給他人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，而且也說(shuō)明只需要一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)造力，即使是冰冷、堅(jiān)硬的鐵也可以產(chǎn)生活力。7Andnowitstime_現(xiàn)在到了畢業(yè)的時(shí)間了。8_todaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.感謝你們今天來(lái)參加第三中學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮。9But_difficulties，therewillalsobemanyexcitingthings_you.但是伴隨困難而來(lái)的，也有很多令人興奮的事情等著你們。10_youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow，Ihopethat_，you_backtovisitourschool.雖然現(xiàn)在你們不得不走向各自的方向，我希望幾年后，你們能夠回我們學(xué)校參觀。,Notonlycan,shows,bebroughtbackto,tograduate,Thankyouforcoming,alongwith,waitingfor,Although,infewyearstime,willcome,談?wù)撐廴竞铜h(huán)境保護(hù)(Talkaboutpollutionandenvironmentalprotection)1Wearetryingtosavetheearth.2Theriverusedtobesoclean.3Theairisbadlypolluted.4Noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.5Weshouldhelpsavethesharks.,分享過(guò)去的記憶和經(jīng)歷(Sharepastmemoriesandexperiences)1WhathappenedinGrade7thatwasspecial?Ourteamwontheschoolbasketballcompetition.2Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?IvebeenbecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.3Howdoyouthinkthingswillbedifferentinseniorhighschool?IthinkthatIllhavetostudymuchharderforexams.展望未來(lái)(Lookaheadtothefuture)Whatareyoulookingforwardto?Imlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.,1復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P192；P197；P193)2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P187)3復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P194；P193),1Asateacher，Ilovebeingwithmystudents.Youcantimaginehowmuchthey_knowledge！(2015，山西27題)AarethirstyforBarefamousforCaregoodfor2MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive，eventhoughshecan_to.Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.(2014，山西20題)AallowBremindCafford3Itstimetograduate.Whynotgetourteacherssomeflowerstosaythanks？(2014，山西29題)_Theyhavedonesomuchforusandwewillmissthem.AThatsallrightBGoodideaCIhopenot,A,C,B,afford【典例在線】Wecouldntaffordacaryearsago.幾年前我們買(mǎi)不起一輛汽車(chē)。Thepoorparentscantaffordtobuysomenewclothes.這對(duì)貧窮的父母買(mǎi)不起新衣服?！就卣咕觥縜fford動(dòng)詞，意為“買(mǎi)得起；承擔(dān)得起(后果)”，其后直接接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could或beableto連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Wehavesomemoneybutwecantafford_acarlikethat.AbuyBboughtChaveboughtDtobuy,D,makeadifference【典例在線】Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，謬以千里。Wewanttomakeadifferencetotheworld.我們想對(duì)世界有所作為?！就卣咕觥縨akeadifference意為“起作用；有影響”。表達(dá)“對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響”，用makeadifferenceto.?！咀⒁狻縟ifference前面可加修飾語(yǔ)，如big，great，abitof等，表示受影響的程度?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)我的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的影響。(2015，十堰)MyEnglishteachermakes_tomystudy.,agreatdifference,lookforwardto【典例在線】Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.我們正期盼很快就能見(jiàn)到你?！就卣咕觥縧ookforwardto意為“盼望；期待”，其中to是介詞，因此動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式?！咀⒁狻拷樵~to后接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)還有：beusedto，payattentionto，prefer.to.等。,【活學(xué)活用】3)HaveyouseenthefilmComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimou？(2014，濰坊)Notyet.Im_seeingit.Itssaidthefilmisgreat.AlookingdownonBlookingoutofClookinguptoDlookingforwardto,D,Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.騎自行車(chē)還有其他的好處?！镜淅诰€】Whatsthatinyourotherhand？你另一只手里拿了什么？Theotherstudentsareallontheplayground.其他的學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上。Whatelsedidyoudoyesterday？昨天你還做了什么？Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay？你還有別的事情要說(shuō)嗎？Nothingelse.沒(méi)別的事了。,【拓展精析】other和else都可作形容詞，表示“別的”，但用法完全不同。other修飾名詞，位于名詞之前；else修飾不定代詞(something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等)，疑問(wèn)代詞(who，which，what等)和疑問(wèn)副詞(when，where等)，位于這些詞之后。【活學(xué)活用】1)Isthere_todiscuss?No，thatsall.Iguess.AanythingotherBanythingelseCotheranythingDelseanything,B,Asyousetoutonyournewjourney，youshouldntforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在新的旅行啟程之際，不應(yīng)忘了你來(lái)自何處。【典例在線】Whenwesetoutonthisproject，weknowitcouldbedifficult.我們開(kāi)始著手這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)就知道它很難。Afterathreedayrest，thetravelerssetoutagain.這些旅行者休息三天后又上路了?！就卣咕觥縮etoutonsth.意為“開(kāi)始進(jìn)行新的或重要的事情”。setout固定短語(yǔ)，意為“出發(fā)”，相當(dāng)于setoff。與out相關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：runout用完，用盡；putout撲滅；giveout分發(fā)，公布；handout分發(fā)，派送；workout解決，算出；comeout出版，出現(xiàn)，出來(lái)，結(jié)果是,【活學(xué)活用】2)他明天一大早就動(dòng)身去旅行。Hewill_onajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.3)AnothernewfictionbyHanHanisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_AcomeoutBsetoutCseeoutDworkout4)Thegroupofboysandgirls_tostudyincollegethismorning，fullofnicedreams.Ibelievetheirdreamscancometrueoneday.(2015，荊州)AsetoffBfelloffCputoffDkeptoff,setout,A,A,Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou？我們給他們每個(gè)人買(mǎi)一張卡片和一件禮物來(lái)道謝好嗎？【典例在線】Shallwegotoseeafilmtonight？我們今晚去看電影好嗎？Goodidea.好主意?！就卣咕觥俊癝hallwe動(dòng)詞原形.？”為表建議的句型，建議對(duì)方和自己共同做某事，語(yǔ)氣比較委婉，意為“我們好嗎？”,常見(jiàn)的表建議的句型：What/Howaboutdoingsth.？做某事怎么樣？Whynotdo.？Whydontyoudo.？為什么不？Youdbetterdo.你最好做Wouldyouliketodo.？你想做嗎？Letsdo.讓我們一起做Couldyoupleasedo.？請(qǐng)你做好嗎？Wouldyouminddoing.？你介意做嗎？,【活學(xué)活用】5)ShallweclimbthehillsthisSunday?_.(2015，衡陽(yáng))AGoodideaBYourewelcomeCYoureright,A,separate與divide【典例在線】Thetwocitiesareseparatedbyariver.這兩座城市被一條河隔開(kāi)了。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分為四個(gè)季節(jié)?！就卣咕觥縮eparate指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的物體“分隔開(kāi)來(lái)”，常與from搭配；divide指把整體“劃分”成若干份，常與into搭配。,【活學(xué)活用】1)臺(tái)灣海峽把臺(tái)灣和福建隔開(kāi)了。TheTaiwanStraits_Taiwan_Fujian.2)我把這些書(shū)分成了三部分。I_thesebooks_threeparts.,separate,from,divided,into,none與noone【典例在線】Althoughyouveallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears，noneofyoudiditalone.雖然在過(guò)去的三年你們都努力學(xué)習(xí)，但你們并不是孤軍奮戰(zhàn)。Noneofthemare/isfortheplan.他們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Howmanybooksarethereinthebag？書(shū)包里有多少本書(shū)？None.一本也沒(méi)有。Ifoundnoone/nobodyinthehouse.我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有一個(gè)人在家。Whoisintheroom？誰(shuí)在房間里？Noone./Nobody.沒(méi)有人。,【拓展精析】none既可指人又可指物，意為“沒(méi)有任何人或物；一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”，后可與of短語(yǔ)連用。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。常用來(lái)回答howmany或howmuch引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。noonenobody意為“沒(méi)有人”，常用于指人，不能指物，不能與of短語(yǔ)連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。常用來(lái)回答who引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。,【活學(xué)活用】3)Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?_Allthebirdshaveflownaway.ANoneBNooneCNothing4)Dontbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?No,Iwont.Iknow_ofusareperfectafterall.(2016，濱州)AnoneBneitherCeachDall,A,A,