中考英語 第一輪 考點精講精練 第18課時 九全 Units 7-8課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt
英語,第18課時九年級Units78,詞匯拓展,1.safety(安全的)_(危險的)_(危險)_2badly(好)_(差的)_(更差的)_(最差的)_3poem(詩人)_4educate(教育)_(有教育意義的)_5social(社會)_6entrance(進(jìn)來)_7choose(選擇;挑選)_,safe,dangerous,danger,well,bad,worse,worst,poet,education,educational,society,enter,choice,詞匯拓展,8.who(誰的)_9value(貴重的)_10somebody(任何人)_11policeman(復(fù)數(shù))_(女警察)_(復(fù)數(shù))_12easy(擔(dān)心的;不安的)_13outdoors(在室內(nèi))_14sleep(困倦的;瞌睡的)_15receive(接受)_16lead(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人)_,whose,valuable,anybody,policemen,policewoman,policewomen,uneasy,indoors,sleepy,accept,leader,重點短語,1.回嘴;頂嘴_2避免接近;遠(yuǎn)離_3自己做決定_ones_4做兼職工作_a_job5設(shè)法做某事_sth.6擋路;妨礙_,talkback,keepawayfrom,make,owndecisions,have,parttime,managetodo,getinthewayof,重點短語,7.同時;一起_8參加音樂會_a_9感到不安_10追逐;追趕_11不但而且_12屬于_,atthesametime,attend,concert,feeluneasy,runafter,notonlybutalso,belongto,重點句型,1.Teenagers_tochoosetheirownclothes.應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己的衣服。2I_sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的青少年駕車。3Teenagersaretooyoungto_青少年太年輕不能夠自己做決定。4It_Meishairband.它可能是梅的發(fā)帶。,shouldbeallowed,dontthink,maketheirowndecisions,couldbe,重點句型,5Imreally_thefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.看了畢加索著名的油畫我真地感到興奮。6I_back,notlisteningtoMom.我懊悔頂嘴,而不聽媽媽的話。7We_running!我們不反對跑步!8OnlythenwillI_achievemydream.只有到那時,我才有可能實現(xiàn)我的夢想。,excitedaboutseeing,regrettalking,havenothingagainst,haveachanceto,重點句型,9._wemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedont_?你認(rèn)為如果我們不使用閃光燈的話,會允許我們拍照嗎?10Itmust_Carla.它一定屬于卡拉。11Imnotsure,butit_adog.我不確定,但是它不可能是一只狗。12Hemight_catchabustowork.他一定是在跑著趕公交車上班。,Doyouthink,useaflash,belongto,cantbe,berunningto,重點句型,13Doyouhave_inyourschoolbag?在你書包里有一些貴重的東西嗎?14Ithinksomebodymust_it_我想有人一定撿到它了。15There_something_thehomesinourneighborhood一定是什么東西闖入了小區(qū)住戶的家里16Theythinkthestonescan_and_people_他們認(rèn)為巨石陣可以預(yù)防疾病和讓人們身體健康。,anythingvaluable,havepicked,up,mustbe,visiting,preventillness,keep,healthy,核心語法,1.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)2情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法(must,cant,might,could),without為介詞,意思是“沒有;不帶”,后常跟名詞、代詞或現(xiàn)在分詞,其反義詞為with,意思是“有,和一起”。,stop用作動詞,意為“停止;阻止”。其用法如下:(1)stopdoingsth.停止做某事。如:Ourteacheriscoming.Pleasestoptalking.我們的老師來了。請不要講話了。(2)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事。如:Whatshappening?Letsstoptohavealook.發(fā)生什么事?我們停下來去看看吧。(3)stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。如:Wemuststopthekidsfromswimminghere.我們必須阻止小孩在這里游泳。,情態(tài)動詞表推測主要有以下幾種情況:(1)在肯定句中可用must,could,may,might對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測,其中must表示完全肯定,could,may,might所表示的可能性依次遞減。mustbe意為“一定是”,could/may/mightbe意為“可能是”。(2)can用來表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測或判斷時,只能用于疑問句或否定句,cantbe意為“一定不是”。,(1)notonlybutalso是一個連詞結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不但而且”,相當(dāng)于bothand,在句中連接并列成分,有時可以省略also,其反義短語為neithernor。如:NotonlyyoubutalsohespeaksJapaneseinourclass.不僅你說日語,而且他也說日語。(2)notonlybutalso連接并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。如:NotonlyTombutalsoIspeakJapanese.不僅湯姆而且我也說日語。(3)notonlybutalso可以連接相同的句子成分或者并列分句,在連接兩個簡單句時,notonly可以放在句首,這時句子要用部分倒裝。即將謂語動詞的一部分(如:情態(tài)動詞、助動詞do,does,did,have,has,had等)放在主語的前面,而but(also)后的句子用陳述語序。如:Notonlydidhesayso,butalsohedidso.他不僅這樣說,也這樣做了。,anumberof/thenumberof【考點搶測】10Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?_them_overtwenty.(2015,益陽)AAnumberof,areBThenumberof,areCThenumberof,is11Inourschoollibrarythere_anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem_growinglargerandlarger.(2016,內(nèi)江)Aare,isBis,areChave,areDhas,is,C,A,12_theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_teachers.AAnumberof,womenBAnumberof,womanCThenumberof,womenDThenumberof,woman,C,1thenumberof表示“的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時,中心詞是number,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。如:Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50人。Thenumberofpagesinthisbookis60.這本書有60頁。2anumberof表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。number前可用large,small等修飾,以表示程度。如:Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehill.許多學(xué)生在小山上植樹。,sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep【考點搶測】13Whatsyourbiggestproblem?Idonthaveenoughtime_AsleepyBsleepingCtosleepDasleep14OnFridayafternoonmanystudentsareoften_afteralongweekofclasses.AsleepBsleepingCsleepyDasleep15Howhardthenoisemadeitforus_!AfellasleepBfallasleepCtofallasleepDfallingasleep,C,C,C,1Fishcantlive_water.(2016,南充)AwithBinCwithoutDof2_myteachershelp,Ibegintocatchup_myclassmate.(2016,廣西)AWith,toBUnder,withCWith,withDTo,to3Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?_them_morethanfifteen.AAnumberof,areBThenumberof,areCAnumberof,isDThenumberof,is4IsthelonghairedmanBruce?(2015,聊城)No,it_behim.HesinNewYorknow.AcantBmustntCneedntDmaynot,C,C,D,A,5Listen!Ithinkit_beMr.Whitesingingintheoffice.(2016,廣安)No.It_behim.HeleftforLondonjustnow.Amust,mustntBmay,mustntCmust,cantDcan,can6Toachieveabrightfuture,weshould_studyhard_keepingoodhealth.Iagreewithyou.(2017,預(yù)測)Anot,butBnotonly,butalsoCneither,norDeither,or,C,B,7DoyoulikeyournewTshirt?(2015,衡陽)Yes,notonlyIbutalsomymother_it.AlikesBlikeCdoesntlike8Whyareyoulooking_inclassallday?BecauseIcantfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.(2016,連云港)AawakeBasleepCsleepingDsleepy,A,D,