高三英語總復習 第一部分 回歸教材 綜合能力測試 新人教版必修3

綜合能力測試第一部分聽力(120題略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A(2016四川高考)Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective (各自的) campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 2405671308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 2405677589Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 2405672273Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240567691521When will the job start?AIn May 2016.BIn May 2017.CIn September 2016.DIn September 2017.22Who is more likely to get the job?ASam, English major, member of the college basketball team.BJudy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coach.CTed, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.DMolly, parttime programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.23Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?AMichael.BJorge.CGauri. DGary.答案與解析本文是一則招聘啟事，主要介紹了應聘籃球統(tǒng)計員的學生的必備條件以及招聘方的聯(lián)系方式。21C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，這項工作自2016年秋季開始。故選C。22C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的招聘要求“Good computer skills” “Available evenings and weekends” “Knowing basketball rules and statistics”可知，學生須具備優(yōu)秀的計算機技能，晚上和周末有時間且了解籃球規(guī)則和統(tǒng)計。C項“Ted，計算機專業(yè)，籃球迷，周末和晚上有空”完全符合要求。故選C。23B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)聯(lián)系方式第二條可知，如果你想在Rockville申請這份工作，可以和Jorge Zuniga聯(lián)系。故選B。B(2017長沙市望城區(qū)第一中學檢測)Being able to count at least ten people as friends makes us happy, but those with five or fewer are likely to be miserable, researchers say. Their study of hundreds of men and women also found that people who feel satisfied with their lives always have lots of close friends and regularly make new ones. While it is not clear whether our friends make us happy or we make friends because we are happy, the researchers say it is clear that we should maintain our friendships. Psychologist Richard Tunney said, “Whatever the reason is, actively working on friendships in the same way as to maintain a marriage is a prerequisite(必備條件) to happiness.” Dr.Tunney, of Nottingham University, quizzed more than 1,700 people about their satisfaction with their lives and the state of their friendships. Those with five friends or fewer had just a 40 percent chance of being happy. In other words they were more likely to be unhappy than happy. Ten was the first number at which people were more likely to be happy than unhappy. The happiest people were those with dozens of friends, according to the study, which was carried out for the National Lottery(彩票)For women, this meant having 33 friends；for men, the number was 49. Dr.Tunney said，“People who were extremely satisfied with their lives had twice the number of friends of people who were extremely dissatisfied. ” Women tended to have fewer friends than men but formed tighter relationships. Interestingly, the study found that childhood friends are no more likely to make us happy than people we become close to later in life. Lottery winners, however, have a different opinion on life. They are always happier than others despite spending their time with a small circle of old friends. This could be because they trust people theyve known for a long time.24Whats the best title for this passage?AThe Secret to Happiness Is to Make New FriendsBHaving at Least 10 Good Friends Makes People HappyCWhy Most People Like to Make Friends RegularlyDMens and Womens Friends Are Different 25Which of the following opinions may Richard Tunney NOT agree with?APeople with few friends are sure to be unhappy.BOur friends can make us happy.CHappiness may come from a good marriage life.DWe may become happier if we have more friends. 26According to the passage, lottery winners _.Aenjoy making new friends Bmake new friends easilyClike staying with old friendsDhave no time to make friends 27We can conclude from the passage that _.Aits enough for one person to have ten friendsBunhappy people must have few friendsCchildhood friends make people happier than adulthood onesDfriendships play a major role in peoples life答案與解析本文是一篇教育類短文閱讀。主要講了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我們就越快樂。24B主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段Being able to count at least ten people as friends makes us happy. 可知本文主要講的是有至少10個朋友會讓人很開心，講的是朋友的重要性，故選B。25D推理判斷題。根據(jù)In other words they were more likely to be unhappy than happy. 可知朋友少的人容易不快樂，而不是肯定不快樂，選項A語氣太肯定了，故選D。26C根據(jù)最后一段Lottery winners, however, have a different opinion on life. They are always happier than others despite spending their time with a small circle of old friends.可知樂透的獲得者更喜歡和老朋友在一起，故選C。27D主旨大意題。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我們就越快樂。故選D。C(2017臨淄中學質(zhì)量檢測)Can eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent agerelated memory loss? No. But a new research shows that large amounts of flavones, substances found in cocoa, tea and some kinds of vegetables, may improve agerelated memory failure.Dr. Scott Small is a professor of neurology (神經(jīng)病學) at Columbia University in new York City. He is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavones on brain activity. His study involved 37 volunteers aged between 50 and 69. Researchers gave them a highlevel flavones drink made from cocoa beans or a lowlevel flavones drink. For a period of three months, some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day. The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day. Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study. Dr. Small says that the subjects who had the highlevel flavones drink showed much improvement on memory tests.The researchers warn that more work is needed to be done because this study was performed only on a small group. Dr. Joann Manson is the lead researcher of a fouryear study involving 18,000 adults. This study will use flavones capsules(膠囊). The study subjects will be divided into two groups and will take two pills per day. The capsules used will all look the same. But one groups capsules will contain flavones, while the other group will take capsules made of an inactive substance, or placebo.Dr. Manson says its not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate, because 3 persons would have to eat a huge amount of chocolate to get the same level of flavones given to the rest subjects. He adds many manufacturers have planned to remove the flavones from their chocolate products. Similarly, Dr. Manson says a cocoabased flavones extract(提取)may be developed in the future. But he says that more studies are needed to see how much flavones is good for our health.28What was done to the subjects after Dr. Smalls study?AThey were asked to take a highlevel flavones drink.BThey were given capsules containing flavones.CThey were asked to take two pills of flavones capsules per day.DThey were given brain imaging and memory tests.29Whats the similarity of the two experiments?ABoth use highlevel flavones capsules. BThe subjects are divided into two groups in both experiments.CDrinks and placebos are used in both experiments.DThe number of the subjects is the same.30Why will Dr. Manson carry out the fouryear study?ATo prove the first experiment is wrong.BTo test how much flavones can improve our memory.CTo carry out the experiment further.DTo show eating chocolate is better to improve memory.31What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIn the future we can get flavones without eating chocolate.BThe more we eat flavones, the better our health will be.CIts not necessary for us to eat chocolate.DIts easy for people to get the same level of flavones given to the test subjects.答案與解析本文是一篇說明文，一項新的研究顯示，大量的黃酮類物質(zhì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)在可可、茶和一些蔬菜中，可改善老年記憶性障礙。28D細節(jié)理解題。第二段倒數(shù)第二句Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study.每個實驗課題前后都要進行大腦圖像和記憶測試。故選項D正確。29B推理判斷題。前一個實驗：第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句 For a period of three months, some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day.The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day.三個月時間，有的人一天服用900毫克黃酮，另一些人每天服用10毫克。后一個實驗：第三段第三句 The study subjects will be divided into two groups 這項研究課題將會被分為兩組?？梢耘袛噙@兩個實驗的共同點是都分為兩組，故答案選B。30C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句 But he says that more studies are needed to see how much flavones is good for our health.但是他說，需要更多的研究來表明吃多少的黃酮對我們的健康有好處。故答案C正確。31A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Dr.Manson says its not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate, because 3 persons would have to eat a huge amount of chocolate to get the same level of flavones given to the rest subjects.可知答案A正確。D(2017永安、連城、華安、漳平、泉港、龍海聯(lián)考)My mother always told us it is no use crying over spilt milk. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed. She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet(煎蛋卷). This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward.My mother believed you are what you eat. A good diet is important for good health. She would always give us healthy food. She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner. The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. It describes someone who likes simple things.People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound (傷口), or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience. However, sometimes he told us a story that seemed bigger than life. So we had to take it with a grain(粒)of salt. That is, we could not believe everything he told us.My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office. Yet she is right about one thing: there is no such thing as a free lunch. Something may appear to be free, but there may be a hidden cost. When we fail to see problems at work, the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. We need to pay more attention and fix the problem. I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face.Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea.I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about.32When problems came up, the authors mother told them to _.Agive up Bhurry upCbe careful Dkeep calm33Which of the following is used to describe someone who likes simple things?AThe milk and eggs.BThe salt and water. CThe tea and coffee. DThe meat and potatoes.34In peoples eyes, the authors father _.Aalways feels unhappyBalways tells liesCis a very nice manDis a good storyteller35If a girls face turns red because she does a wrong thing, she may say “_”AI am what I eatBI have egg on my faceCIt is not my cup of teaDIm the salt of the earth答案與解析本文主要介紹了在生活和工作中的一些發(fā)人深思的東西，也就是說，遇事要多思考。比如：當壞事已經(jīng)發(fā)生并知無法改變時，你不應該生氣；為了前進，你不得不做一些有必要的事情；要想有健康的身體你就得飲食健康；做人不要往別人的傷口上撒鹽，不要使事情變得更糟；不要相信別人所說的一切；在工作中要相信“沒有免費的午餐”；要做自己所喜歡的事。32D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilt milk. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed.”可知當問題出現(xiàn)時，作者的媽媽告訴他們要保持冷靜。所以D項符合原文之意。故選D。33D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. It describes someone who likes simple things.”可知“The meat and potatoes”可以被用來描述喜歡簡單事情的人。所以D項符合原文之意。故選D。34C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的意思可知在人們的眼里，作者的爸爸是個很好的人。所以C項符合原文之意。故選C。35B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face.”可知如果一個女孩因為做了錯事臉變紅了，她可能會說“我臉上有個雞蛋?！彼訠項符合原文之意。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2017長治五校聯(lián)考)Imagine going to bed not knowing where your next meal is going to come from. _36_ Today, nearly 11 percent of people on Earth suffer from hunger, according to a recent State of Food Insecurity in the World report published by the United Nations. But it turns out that this number is something to celebrate!Though the numbers look like a lot, the number of hungry people in the world has actually decreased by about 209 million since 1992. This has been mainly due to the hard work of organizations such as the UN, the FAO and the WFP.According to the WFP, the world produces enough food to feed the entire population of 7 billion people. _37_ There are many reasons why food does not go from the producers to the consumers.People living in poverty cannot afford nutritious foods. This makes them weaker and it is harder for them to earn money to escape from poverty and hunger. _38_ An average person in the US spends just 6.6% of the income on food.Drought is one of the most common causes of food shortage in the world._39_ In many countries, climate change is worsening the situation.Conflicts around the world can disrupt farming and food production. Fighting forces millions of people to flee their homes. These people dont have the meals to feed themselves._40_ Food that is wasted uses up precious natural resources.AHow can we solve the problem?BEach nation has its own challenges.COnethird of all food produced is never consumed.DBut not everybody has access to food when they need it.EThat is the fate of nearly 805 million people in the world.FNatural disasters such as flood and tropical storms can impact food output too.GDo you know in poor countries people spend over 80% of their earnings on food?答案與解析世界上還有很多人在遭受貧困和饑餓，我們要節(jié)約糧食。36E根據(jù)上句：想象一下，不知道你的下一頓飯從哪里來。再根據(jù)下句：今天世界上11%的人正在遭受饑餓的痛苦?？芍狤. That is the fate of nearly 805 million people in the world.那就是世界上805 million人的命運。符合上下文的意思。37D根據(jù)上句：世界生產(chǎn)的糧食足夠養(yǎng)活70億人。再根據(jù)下句：食物沒有送到消費者手中，這有很多理由?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵哼€有很多人沒有飯吃。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。38G根據(jù)上句：他們很難賺錢擺脫貧困和饑餓。再根據(jù)下句：在美國，一個普通人花費收入的僅6.6%用在食物上?？芍狦. Do you know in poor countries people spend over 80% of their earnings on food？你知道貧窮國家的人們要花費收入的80%在食物上嗎？此項符合題意。39F根據(jù)上句：干旱是世界上最常見的食物短缺的原因之一。再根據(jù)下句：在很多國家，氣候變化局勢正在惡化。此空要表達的意思應該是：自然災害也影響糧食的產(chǎn)量。故選F。40C根據(jù)下句：浪費的食物消耗了寶貴的自然資源?？芍暇涞囊馑际牵核械氖澄镏械娜种粡膩聿粫幌M。也就是被浪費掉。故選C。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2017四川省廣安、遂寧、內(nèi)江、眉山高三第一次檢測)Determined to keep my private life private from the census taker (戶口調(diào)查員), I locked the front door. After several more days of _41_ to answer the door, one afternoon I walked _42_ to my car. The census taker, who had been _43_ all week to catch me, spotted me and ran up to _44_. I told the man firmly I would not answer his questions. He glared at me and _45_ walked away.A week went by, all my neighbors had _46_ their census questions, and the census taker _47_. Then one afternoon there came a knock at the door. I answered to find a middleaged lady. Suddenly, I realized my _48_， “Im Carla with the US Census Bureau，” she said, _49_ herself the way the former one had. Only there was something different: she was _50_.So I let her in, offered her a bottle of water, and waited for the _51_. But first, she asked about my family. _52_ she told me about her own family and something else. I _53_ a lot about Carla, as she was in no hurry to get to the _54_. She was pleasant and relaxed. And so was I. After about an hour, she put away her _55_ and thanked me for the water, _56_ as she climbed into her car. I didnt _57_ her visit at all, I realized.Carla would call every few months, asking if our _58_ had changed. We always talked about our families and lives _59_ we were friends.I was _60_ to have met Carla. She taught me that a smile can unlock any door.41A.refusing BplanningChappening Dhesitating42A.forward BoutCaway Don43A.standing BthinkingCtrying Drepeating44A.drive away Bshout outChelp out Dcatch up45A.possibly BnaturallyCpolitely Deventually46A.made BansweredCcollected Dforgot47A.surrendered BstayedCdisappeared Dcontinued48A.mistake BfeelingCbehavior Dresponsibility49A.showing BprovingCdirecting Dintroducing50A.talking BmovingCsmiling Dworrying51A.instructions BgreetingsCquestions Dresults52A.Then BSoCOnly DEven53A.missed BlearntCunderstood Dremembered54A.agreement BmeetingCdiscussion Dinterview55A.clothes BpapersCbottles Dbags56A.crying BwhisperingCshaking Dwaving57A.regret BrememberCmind Dappreciate58A.information BaddressCarrangement Dphone59A.when BuntilCas if Dnow that60A.eager BfortunateCmodest Dwilling答案與解析本文為記敘文。作者一直怕自己的隱私被泄露，所以拒絕戶口調(diào)查員的問詢，直到有一天，一名帶著微笑的女調(diào)查員來到作者的家，作者才讓調(diào)查員進屋，這次經(jīng)歷，也讓作者意識到微笑的力量。41A考查動詞辨析。refuse 拒絕；plan 計劃；happen 發(fā)生；hesitate 猶豫。根據(jù)前文的“Determined to keep my private life private from the census taker (戶口調(diào)查員), I locked the front door.”可知，此處應指“在拒絕開門幾天之后”。故選A。42B考查副詞辨析。forward 向前；out 向外；away 離開；on (動作的方向、對象)向。句意：一天下午，我出門去開車。故選B。43C考查動詞辨析。stand 站著；think 想；try 嘗試；repeat 重復。句意：那個一周以來一直想試著逮著我的戶口調(diào)查員發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。故選C。44D考查動詞詞組辨析。drive away 趕走；shout out 大叫；help out 幫忙；catch up 追趕。句意：(戶口調(diào)查員)跑過來抓住了我。故選D。45D考查副詞辨析。possibly 可能地；naturally 自然地；politely 禮貌地；eventually 最終。句意：他盯著我，最終走開了。故選D。46B考查動詞辨析。make 做；answer 回答；collect 收集；forget 忘記。句意：一周過去了，我所有的鄰居都回答了他們的戶口問題。故選B。47C考查動詞辨析。surrender 屈服，放棄；stay 待在；disappear 消失；continue 繼續(xù)。句意：一周過去了，我所有的鄰居都回答了他們的戶口問題，那個戶口調(diào)查員消失了。故選C。48A考查名詞辨析。mistake 錯誤；feeling 感覺；behavior 行為；responsibility 責任。根據(jù)前文的“戶口調(diào)查員不見了”可知，當打開門的時候，我突然意識到了自己的錯誤(判斷)。故選A。49D考查動詞辨析。show 展示；prove 證明；direct 指導；introduce 介紹。此處指“用前一個調(diào)查員的方式介紹自己”。故選D。50C考查動詞辨析。talk 說；move 移動；smile 微笑；worry 擔心。句意：唯一不同的是她一直在微笑著。故選C。51C考查名詞辨析。instruction 說明；greeting 問候；question 問題；result 結(jié)果。句意：所以我讓她進來了，給了她一瓶水，等著提問問題。故選C。52A考查副詞辨析。then 然后；so 所以；only 只有；even 甚至。句意：然后，她告訴我關于她自己的家人和其它的事情。故選A。53B考查動詞辨析。miss 錯過；learn 了解；understand 理解；remember 記得。句意：我了解了一些 Carla 的事情。故選B。54D考查名詞辨析。agreement 同意；meeting 會議；discussion 討論；interview 口頭審查。句意：因為她沒有著急進行口頭的審查。故選D。55B考查名詞辨析。clothe 衣服；paper 紙；bottle 瓶子；bag 袋子。句意：大約一個小時后，她把她的紙收起來了，感謝我給她提供了水。故選B。56D考查動詞辨析。cry 哭；whisper 耳語；shake 搖動；wave 揮動。句意：當她上自己的汽車的時候，她揮手告別。故選D。57C考查動詞辨析。regret 后悔；remember 記得；mind 介意；appreciate 欣賞。句意：我意識到，我一點也不介意她的造訪。故選C。58A考查名詞辨析。information 信息；address 地址；arrangement 安排；phone 電話。句意：Carla 每隔幾個月就會打電話，問是否我們的信息變化了。故選A。59C考查連詞辨析。when 當時；until 直到；as if 好像；now that 既然。句意：我們總是談論我們的家人和生活，就好像是朋友似的。故選C。60B考查形容詞辨析。eager 渴望的；fortunate 幸運的；modest 謙虛的；willing 樂意的。句意：遇到Carla，我是幸運的。她讓我知道微笑可以打開所有的門。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017海南省海口市第一中學檢測)Sometimes I go for days without listening to music. But _61_ I finally listen to a complete song, or a brief tune I like, I realize that I _62_ (miss) a lot. I have an iPod, but I dont like listening to _63_ on my way to work, since I have to turn it up so loud to drown out the metro(地鐵), which isnt good for my poor eardrums(耳膜). When I do take the time to listen to music, hours go by without my realizing, _64_(particular) when I come across projects like Playing for Change.I came across this video at the Christmas party _65_ (hold) in our apartment last year. Its from Playing for Change, _66_ movement created to inspire people, _67_ bring peace to the world through music. It was the belief that music could break down boundaries and overcome distances _68_ the movement conveyed. Regardless _69_ geographic, political or spiritual backgrounds people come from, music has the power to unite them. And with this truth firmly _70_ (fix) in our minds, we set out to share it with t