云南省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓(xùn)練10 Units 1-2（八下）練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

課時訓(xùn)練（十） Units 12(八下)（限時:30分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1.The machine has been broken for a long time. But we can and make it new.A.give it upB.fix it upC.set it upD.clean it up2.I wonder how the family has so many children with so little income.A.risen B.raised C.lifted D.born3. It will be my turn. I am so nervous. You can make it!A.Congratulations! B.Take it easy. C.Look out! D.Have a good time.4.Nobody hopes the at the border between China and India gets serious. Everyone likes to live a peaceful life.A.situationB.troubleC.matterD.accident5.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A.to keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept6.Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?Yes, it rains heavily.A.if B.unless C.until D.when 7., what had seemed the most difficult step turned out to be the easiest.A.In his opinionB.To be honestC.By all meansD.To his surprise8.The school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain. A.put upB.put onC.put offD.put down9.Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once.A.walk; tellingB.entering; to speakC.enter; to tellD.walking; talking10. Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have homework to do.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too11.Helen was so at the news that she could hardly say a word.A.excitedB.relaxedC.tiredD.interested12.What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to dumplings, but these days Im used to bread and milk.A.eat; haveB.eating; havingC.eating; haveD.eat; having13.Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二維碼) on the phone? . A.Take it easy B.It doesnt matter C.Youre welcome D.Sure, Id love to 14.The machine doesnt work. Ill get it this evening.A.to be repairedB.repairC.repairedD.be repaired15.?She fell off her bike and hurt her legs.A.How is sheB.Whats going onC.What should she doD.Whats the matter with her.xx岳陽改編 完形填空Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 16. On weekdays, we are busy 17 or working. One of the 18 is that we dont have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 19 than those who dont, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 20 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 21. In some housewives opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 22 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 23, some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.You will be healthy both in the 24 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, dont make any plans, just get up early and start 25.16.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.quietly17.A.playingB.sleepingC.studyingD.traveling18.A.differencesB.problemsC.troubleD.effort19.A.healthB.healthyC.healthierD.healthily20.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.work21.A.heavyB.thinC.tallD.fat22.A.moveB.movingC.eatD.eating23.A.energyB.safetyC.suggestionsD.stress24.A.toothB.headC.bodyD.feet25.A.exercisingB.offeringC.waitingD.working.xx濱州 閱讀理解I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier(收銀員) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.“Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus would bring it to her and that he shouldnt worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus cant bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.” His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said.I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.26.Why couldnt the boy buy the doll?A.Because he didnt know the cashier.B.Because he didnt have enough money.C.Because he didnt find the doll.D.Because the dolls had been sold out.27.The boy wanted to buy the doll for . A.Santa Claus B.his sister C.his mother D.his father28.What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A.The writers heart stopped working suddenly. B.The writer had a heart problem.C.The writer was so touched by the boy.D.The writer was scared after hearing the story.29.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.The boys mom was badly ill. B.The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.C.The boys mom wanted the doll most.D.Santa Claus brought the doll to the boys sister.30.What did the writer do to help the boy? A.He bought the boy a doll.B.He found a good doctor to save his mother.C.He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.D.He gave the boy some money to buy the doll. .根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空31.You can talk about these with your parents.(feel)32.I must thank him for his .(kind)33.Let me know if you have any .(difficult)34.They have realized the of exercise, so they go for a walk after supper every day.(important)35.I need to think about the problem. Its a big .(decide)36.Nowadays, more and more athletes come to Kunming for .(train)37.Yesterday, I picked up a T-shirt on the playground. Who might be the ?(own)38.Her dogs drops her into the sea of sadness.(die)39.The cat was on the sofa at that time.(lie)40.When we see people in trouble, we are supposed to help them out.(able).將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?1.I didnt go to school yesterday, because I .(感冒)42.After finishing the work, he has a . (滿足感)43.Although we have such a , we have to rescue the survivors first.(嚴(yán)重的情況)44.The chief manager hasnt a better idea to solve the problem.(想出)45.Because of you, we have a .(愉快的旅程)參考答案1B2B根據(jù)后半句可以推測出,句意為“我想知道這個家庭以這么少的收入怎么養(yǎng)活了這么多的孩子”。故選B。3BCongratulations意為“祝賀”;Take it easy意為“放松點(diǎn)”;Look out意為“小心”;Have a good time意為“玩得開心”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。4A考查名詞辨析。situation意為“形勢”;trouble意為“麻煩”;matter意為“問題,事情”;accident意為“事故”。根據(jù)“between China and India gets serious”可知是指邊境的形勢。故選A。5A動詞不定式to keep healthy表目的。6B7D8C考查動詞短語辨析。put up意為“舉起”;put on意為“穿上,上演”;put off意為“推遲”;put down意為“放下”。根據(jù)“because of the heavy rain”可知學(xué)校運(yùn)動會因?yàn)榇笥陮⑼七t。故選C。9D10A11A根據(jù)“she could hardly say a word”可知她太激動了。故選A。12Dused to do sth意為“過去常常做某事”; be used to doing sth意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,根據(jù)句意可知選D。13D考查情景交際。could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句表示委婉的請求,四個選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)能應(yīng)答請求。14C15D主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了鍛煉的重要性及鍛煉的方式。16Aquickly意為“快速地”;slowly意為“緩慢地”;loudly意為“大聲地”; quietly意為“安靜地”。根據(jù)上文中“we are living a rapid life”可推知,我們總是盡力讓事情快速做完。故選A。17C18B19C20Atime意為“時間”;money意為“錢”;food意為“食物”;work意為“工作”。根據(jù)句意“根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,在學(xué)校當(dāng)學(xué)生有更多的 去參加體育活動時,他們會學(xué)得更好,壓力更小”可知,time符合語境。故選A。21Bheavy意為“重的”;thin意為“瘦的”;tall意為“高的”;fat意為“胖的”。根據(jù)常識可知女性喜歡練瑜伽或跳舞的目的是保持身材,故thin符合語境。故選B。22Bmove意為“移動”;eat意為“吃”。本句主語It指代doing housework,由此可知,做家務(wù)會讓人不停地動。keep sb doing sth為固定用法。故選B。23Aenergy意為“能量”;safety意為“安全”;suggestion意為“建議”;stress意為“壓力”。根據(jù)后句“some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games”可推知,他們這樣做的目的是使身體強(qiáng)壯并充滿能量。energy符合語境。故選A。24C25A主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。作者在商店里遇到一個給妹妹買布娃娃的小男孩,通過詢問知道這個小男孩的妹妹已經(jīng)去世,母親也不久于人世。被感動的作者偷偷地幫這個小男孩湊足了錢,讓他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望。作者自己的生活也因此改變。26B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中收銀員說的話“Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll”可知,小男孩沒有足夠的錢買這個布娃娃。故選B。27B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas”可知,這個布娃娃是給他的妹妹買的。故選B。28C推理判斷題。第四段第一句“My heart nearly stopped”意為“我的心臟幾乎停止了跳動”。根據(jù)上文小男孩的講述可知,小男孩的妹妹已經(jīng)去世,母親也不久于人世。他想給妹妹買布娃娃,但是錢不夠,可推知,應(yīng)是作者被感動了,于是幫助男孩實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望,故C項(xiàng)“作者被那個男孩感動了。”符合語境。故選C。29A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too”可知,小男孩的媽媽不久就會去世,故A項(xiàng)“男孩的媽媽患了重病”陳述正確。故選A。30D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第五句“I added some of my money to his without letting him see”可知,作者給了小男孩一些錢來買這個布娃娃。故選D。31feelings32kindness33difficulties 34importance35decision36training37owner38death39lying40disabled 41had a cold42feeling of satisfaction43serious situation44come up with/thought up45pleasant journey