中考英語專題復習 專題七 形容詞和副詞考點綜合集訓（含解析）.doc

專題七 形容詞和副詞.根據(jù)句意, 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.xx揚州 People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and _ (healthy).2.xx宿遷I think Mr. Zhang is the_（strict）of all the teachers in our school.3.xx南京My daughter is much_（tall）now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.4.xx上海Our manager greeted the guest _（polite）with a smile at the entrance.5.Of all the cinemas in town, you can buy tickets _（fast）at Town Theater.6.Li Daming looks _(fat) than before after the holiday.7.The _ (nice) thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how soon it will reach you on your smart phone.8.A sweeping robot is_（exact）what I want for my house.9.I can_（easy）solve the problem. Its not difficult at all.10.He dives _(deep) than his other teammates in todays diving match.語法與情景對話1.xx沈陽These people are really nice.Yes, they_ show respect for our feelings.A. Seldom B. never C. always D. already2.xx宜昌The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.The farmers are living a much_ life than before.A.happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest3.xx隨州Why dont you buy the sweater?Its too _, and I dont have enough money to buy it.A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap4.xx荊州Its_ to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.A. Kind B. polite C. rude D. proud5.xx重慶A卷Well have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I wil_ forget the days we spent together.A. always B. often C. never D. usually6.xx東營Frenchmen are outgoing. It is _ to make friends with them.A. Easy B. proud C. politeD . importantA【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：法國人很外向。和他們交朋友是。easy容易的；proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的；important重要的。由語境可知選A。7.xx沈陽Its hard to hold back the tears. This is_ thing Ive ever heard.A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest8.xx濱州What do you think of the movie The Fast and the Furious 8?It is ! I enjoy it very much.A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy9.xx荊州The boys are talking about the football match_ .Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily10.xx東營Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.What a pity!That is a lesson to us: we must take rules _.A.quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. seriously11.xx西寧Why was the young man so _in himself?Because he had too many failures.A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested D. excited12.xx揚州Mrs. White is_ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confident B. curiousC. Wise D. generous13.xx濱州How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?Wonderful! Its the_ program Ive ever watched.A. Better B. bestC. Worse D. worst14.xx蘇州Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _ for the journey tomorrow.A.safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural15.xx天津We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on_and we felt more confident.A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly16.xx鹽城Fire is very dangerous. You cant be_ careful with it!A. very B. quite C. so D. too17.xx德州As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt_ at once.A. angry B. relaxedC. afraid D. nervous18.xx襄陽China is over 5000 years old. Its one of_ countries in the world.Yes. It has much_ history than the USA.A. old; long B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer19.xx上海Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as_ as the computer.A. well B. better C. best D. the best20.xx溫州Robert is so_ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekend.A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased21.xx安徽My deskmate is really_ . She likes to attend different activities after school.A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest22.xx河南Jimmy, where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere.Oh, Granny. They are _ on your nose.A. even B. well C. right D. ever23.xx蘇州You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little_ ?A. more slowly B. most slowlyC. more loudly D. most loudly24.xx日照Father_ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes25.xx溫州Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved_ to have a look at it. A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely 26.xx河南Miho is_ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest27. Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people_ and the society in good order.A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 28. Have you read the book Harry Potter?Sure. Eric is also _ it and we become friends because of that.A. proud of B. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in.根據(jù)句意, 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.healthier【解析】句意：那些經(jīng)常心存感謝的人會感到更快樂和更健康。and連接的兩個詞成分一致，and前面為happier，因此healthy用形容詞比較級。故填healthier。2.strictest【解析】句意：我認為張老師是我們學校所有老師中最嚴厲的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填形容詞的最高級，空格前已有the修飾。故填strictest。3.taller【解析】句意：我女兒現(xiàn)在高多了，去年的牛仔褲她現(xiàn)在穿已經(jīng)太短了。根據(jù)空格前的much可知填tall的比較級taller。4.politely【解析】句意：我們經(jīng)理在入口處笑著禮貌地歡迎客人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處所填單詞要修飾動詞greeted，故填polite的副詞形式politely。5.fastest【解析】句意：在鎮(zhèn)上所有的電影院中，你可以在城鎮(zhèn)劇院最快買到票。由“Of all the cinemas in town”可知空處應為最高級。故填fastest。6.fatter【解析】句意：李大明假期之后看起來_。本句中有than，應用比較級，比較的結(jié)果是李大明假期前后變胖了，故應填fat的比較級fatter。7.nicest【解析】句意：優(yōu)步軟件_的事情就是你可以在你的智能手機上看見你乘坐的出租車在哪里，或者它多久后到達你那兒。分析語境可知此處表示優(yōu)步軟件最大的好處，應該用最高級形式。nice的最高級為nicest。8.exactly【解析】句意：我的房間恰恰需要一臺清掃機器人。此處應用副詞修飾空后的賓語從句，根據(jù)語境可知填exact的副詞形式exactly。9.easily【解析】句意：我可以很容易地解決這個問題。它一點都不難。此處應用副詞修飾空后的動詞solve，故填easily的副詞形式easily。10.deeper【解析】句意：他在今天的潛水比賽中比他們隊的其他隊員潛得深。本句中有比較級標志詞than。故應用deep的比較級deeper。.語法與情景對話1.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“這些人真的很友好?！薄笆前?，他們_對我們的感受表示尊重?！眘eldom很少；never從不；always總是；already已經(jīng)。由語境可知選C。2.B【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意為“近年來鄉(xiāng)村的生活條件已經(jīng)極大改善了。”“農(nóng)民們過著比過去更加_生活?！県appy形容詞原級；happier形容詞比較級；happily副詞原級；happiest形容詞最高級。由句意及提示詞than before可知此處表示過去與現(xiàn)在情況的比較，應用比較級。故選B。3.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“你為什么沒有買那件毛衣呢？”“太_了，我沒有足夠的錢買?！?nice漂亮的；expensive昂貴的；popular流行的；cheap便宜的。由語境可知此處表示毛衣太貴了。故選B。4.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“吃飯的時候把筷子插入食物里是_?！薄皩Σ黄穑也粫倌菢幼隽??！眐ind善良的；polite有禮貌的；rude粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的；proud自豪的。由語境可知此處表示“不禮貌的”。故選C。5.C【解析】考查頻度副詞詞義辨析。句意：我親愛的朋友們，我們將不得不道別了！但是我將_忘記我們一起度過的時光。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；usually通常。分析句意可知，我永遠不會忘記我們一起度過的時光。故選C。6.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：法國人很外向。和他們交朋友是_。easy容易的；proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的；important重要的。由語境可知選A。7.D【解析】考查形容詞的最高級。句意：很難止住眼淚。這是我聽過的_事。由Ive ever heard可知句子要用最高級；形容詞的最高級前要加定冠詞the。故選D。8.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“你認為電影速度與激情8怎么樣？”“它是_！我非常喜歡它。”friendly友好的; fantastic極好的；awful 可怕的; noisy 吵鬧的。根據(jù)答語的后句句意我很喜歡?？赏茢喑鲭娪笆欠浅０舻?。故選B。9.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意“這些男孩子_討論著足球賽?！薄笆堑摹Ｋ麄冇泻芏嘤腥さ氖虑槿シ窒??！?easily容易地；happily 高興地，開心地；sadly悲傷地；angrily生氣地。結(jié)合語境可知是高興地談論著。故選B。10.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“又有一個人在動物園里被老虎弄傷了?！薄岸嗫上?！那對我們來說是個教訓：我們必須_對待規(guī)定?！眖uickly快地；clearly清楚地；carefully認真地；seriously嚴肅地。由語境可知選。11.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“為什么那個年輕人對自己那么_？”“因為他失敗太多次了?！眃isappointed失望的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的。由答語可知，這個年輕人對自己很失望。故選A。12.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特夫人足夠_，把她的空閑時間都用在解決我們的數(shù)學難題上。confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的。由語境可知選D。13.B【解析】考查形容詞的最高級。句意為“你認為央視的中國詩詞大會如何？”“很精彩！它是我看過的_節(jié)目。”根據(jù)句意和空前的定冠詞the, 可判斷出用形容詞的最高級；由語境可知此處表示“最好的”。故選B。14.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：米莉，現(xiàn)在去好好洗個澡，早早睡，這樣你明天旅行時就會_。safe安全的；patient耐心的；fresh新鮮的，精力充沛的；natural自然的。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示精力充沛。故選C。15.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天我們進行了一場足球賽。我們的粉絲為我們_喝彩，我們感到更自信。slowly慢慢地；loudly大聲地；nearly幾乎，將近；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)語境可知，粉絲大聲地為我們喝彩，使我們更自信。故選B。16.D【解析】考查副詞的用法。句意為：火很危險。你越小心它越好。cant be too+adj.+with sth.，意為“越越好，無論也不算過分”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。17.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一聽到我通過駕照考試的消息，我立刻感到_。angry 生氣的，憤怒的；relaxed 放松的；afraid 害怕的，擔心的；nervous 緊張的。根據(jù)常識可知，通過了考試，應該感到放松。故選B。18.D【解析】考查形容詞的比較等級。句意為“中國有五千多年的歷史了。它是世界上_的國家之一?！薄笆堑?。它擁有著比美國_歷史?！备鶕?jù)“one of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“最之一”可知第一空應用最高級；根據(jù)答句中的“much”和“than”可知第二空應用比較級。故選D。19.A【解析】考查副詞的比較等級。句意：Alex相信他不久后象棋下得就和玩電腦一樣好了。asas意為“和一樣”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A。20.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：羅伯特是如此的_以至于他周末都沒有時間陪他的孩子。busy繁忙的；smart聰明的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；pleased高興的。由語境可知選A。21.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我的同桌真的_。她喜歡在放學后參加不同的活動。active活潑的，積極的；quiet安靜的；lazy懶惰的；honest誠實的。由后句句意可知，“我”的同桌很活潑。故選A。22.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“Jimmy，我的眼鏡在哪里？我到處都找遍了。”“哦，奶奶，它們_在你的鼻子上。”even甚至；well好；right恰恰，正好；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知此處意為“正好”。故選C。23.A【解析】考查副詞的比較級。句意為：你講得太快了。你能講_一點嗎？more slowly 更慢，副詞比較級；most slowly最慢，副詞最高級；more loudly更大聲，副詞比較級；most loudly 最大聲，副詞最高級。前句說講得太快了，那么后句肯定是說讓對方講得更慢一點。故選A。24.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：父親_和我一起去體育館，盡管他不喜歡去那里。never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；sometimes有時。根據(jù)后面句意“盡管他不喜歡去那里”可知此處指有時，故選D。25.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：看見一只小鳥在窗臺上休息，這個小男孩_過去看一看。politely禮貌地；quietly安靜地；easily簡單地；safely安全地。結(jié)合句意可知他安靜地過去看，故選B。26.D【解析】考查形容詞最高級的用法。句意：Miho是_學生，因為她比她班里其他學生都出生的晚。結(jié)合句意可知是最小的學生，需用最高級，故選D。27. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：“本，你對警察這個工作清楚嗎？”“是的。使人們保持安全，使社會處于一個良好的秩序中?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知選B。28. D【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：“你讀過哈利波特這本書嗎？”“當然了。Eric也對這本書很感興趣，并且我們因此成為了朋友?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知選D。故選A。