中考英語專題講練 一般將來時（含解析）.doc

一般將來時一般將來時知識精講一、一般將來時 表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)主語+will/ shall + do/be (動詞原形)主語+ be (is/am/are) going to do/be (動詞原形)三、基本用法用法示例will/shall+do 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（往往指事先未思考或計劃過的意圖）。英式英語中shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱；美式英語中will可用于各種人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。1. We will know the result tomorrow.明天我們就會知道結(jié)果。2. Will you be free this evening?你今晚有空嗎？be going to do 表示計劃、打算去做某事（往往指當前計劃過或思考過的意圖或打算）；還可以表示客觀跡象表明必將要發(fā)生某事。1. Im going to quit my present job. 我打算辭掉現(xiàn)在的工作。2. Look at the black clouds in the sky. Its going to rain.看天空的黑云。要下雨了。 四、時間狀語1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 明天，后天2. next week/ month/ year 下周/月/年3. in +時間段（對其提問用how soon）：in two days 兩天后4. in +過去時間點：in 2020在2020年5. soon 不久以后6. in (the) future 將來、未來五、相關(guān)句式will dobe going to do肯定式主語+ will do主語+ be going to do否定式主語+ will + not + do主語+ be + not + going to do疑問式Will +主語+do?Be+主語+ going to do ?三點剖析一、考點：一般將來時的基本用法，以及常用的時間狀語。注意will 和be going to do 的用法區(qū)別。二、易錯點：表將來時的其它形式： 1. 現(xiàn)在進行時表將來下列動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時：go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive.例：She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 她明天將會到達上海。The bus is coming. 公交車要來了。2. 一般現(xiàn)在時表將來1). 下列動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什么時候開？十分鐘后。 2). if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 例：If it doesnt rain, we will go swimming tomorrow. 假如明天不下雨，我們就去游泳。3. be about to do 表示馬上就要發(fā)生的事。一般不再與具體的時間狀語連用。例：Dont go out. Were about to have dinner. 別出去了，我們很快就要吃飯了。4. be to do表示計劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)和要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。例：The president is to visit China next week. 總統(tǒng)下周來訪問中國。題模精選題模一：基本用法例1.1.1 He is very busy this week, he _ free next week.A will isB isC willD will be例1.1.2 _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A Are; will borrowB Is; going to borrowC Will; borrowsD Are; going to borrows例1.1.3 If they come, we _ a meeting.A will haveB haveC hadD would have題模二：句型轉(zhuǎn)換例1.2.1 Ill go and join them.（改為否定句）_例1.2.2 Nancy is going to go camping.（改為否定句）_例1.2.3 Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（變一般疑問句）_例1.2.4 We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（變一般疑問句）_隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1 He_check his emailat the weekend.A willbeB isC willD is going隨練1.2 I _ the shops. Can I get you anything?A go toB went toC have gone toD am going to隨練1.3 Charlie_herenextmonth.A isntgoingto workingB doesntworkingC isntworkingD wontwork隨練1.4 -_you_freetomorrow?- No,I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A Are;goingto;willB Are;goingtobe;willbeC Are;goingto;willbeD Are;goingtobe;will隨練1.5 Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A have killB will killC killD killed隨練1.6 _ open the window?A Will you pleaseB Please will youC You pleaseD Do you隨練1.7 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. People are going to go skating in winter next winter. （改為否定句）_2. There will be two cinemas in that town in one year. （改為否定句）_3. He will come back late tomorrow. （改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答。）_4. Thereisgoingtobeanewhospitalnextyear. （改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答。）_自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 He _ to us as soon as he gets thereA writeB will writeC has writtenD wrote作業(yè)2 Attention, please. There _ a football game between China and Korea this evening.A is going to beB has beenC hasD will have作業(yè)3 He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A givesB gaveC will givingD is going to give作業(yè)4 - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-_. （好的）.A Yes, pleaseB Yes, you willC No, pleaseD No, you wont作業(yè)5 If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible.A toldB have toldC tellD will tell作業(yè)6 The train _ at 11.A going to arriveB will be arriveC is arrivingD is going to作業(yè)7 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Illgoandjointhem.否定句：_一般疑問句：_2. ShewillhaveanEnglishlessonthedayaftertomorrow.否定句：_一般疑問句：_3. Iamgoingto shop for cloththisafternoon.否定句：_一般疑問句：_4. Heisgoingtoseehisgrandpatomorrow.否定句：_一般疑問句：_答案解析一般將來時題模精選題模一：基本用法例1.1.1【答案】D【解析】 考查一般將來時。next week是一般將來時的時間狀語，will +do/be動詞原形。故選D。例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】 考查一般將來時。 your brother是第三人稱單數(shù)，is going to do 計劃、打算做某事。故選B。例1.1.3【答案】A【解析】 考查一般將來時。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A。題模二：句型轉(zhuǎn)換例1.2.1【答案】 I wont go and join them.【解析】 考查一般將來時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句：主語+wont + do.例1.2.2【答案】 Nancy isnt going to go camping.【解析】 考查一般將來時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句：主語+be + not + going to do.例1.2.3【答案】 Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?【解析】 考查一般將來時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的疑問句：Be+主語+going to do? 人稱的變化：第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例1.2.4【答案】 Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30?【解析】 考查一般將來時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的疑問句：Will+主語+do? 人稱的變化：第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】C【解析】 考查一般將來時。at the weekend為一般將來時的時間狀語。故選C。隨練1.2【答案】D【解析】 考查一般將來時。由句意“我計劃要去商店。我能為您帶些什么嗎？”可知，故選D。隨練1.3【答案】D【解析】 考查一般將來時。nextmonth為一般將來時的時間狀語。故選D。隨練1.4【答案】B【解析】 考查一般將來時。tomorrow為一般將來時的時間狀語，主語是第二人稱you，主語be +going to +動詞原形，主語+will +動詞原形，故選B。隨練1.5【答案】B【解析】 考查一般將來時。You為第二人稱，肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+will+ do原形。故選B。隨練1.6【答案】A【解析】 考查一般將來時。固定句型Will you please do sth. ? “請您做？”，故選A。隨練1.7【答案】 1. People arent going to go skating in winter next winter.2. There will not be two cinemas in that town in one year.3. Will he come back late tomorrow? No, he wont.4. Is there going to be a new hospital next year? Yes, there is.【解析】 1. 考查一般將來時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句：主語+be +not going to do.2. 考查一般將來時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句：There will be .3. 考查一般將來時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的疑問句：Will+主語+do?4. 考查一般將來時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的疑問句：Be+ there +going to do?作業(yè)1【答案】B【解析】 考查一般將來時。as soon as 引導(dǎo)的是從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。故選B。作業(yè)2【答案】A【解析】 考查一般將來時。this evening為一般將來時的時間狀語。There be句型的將來時句型為There will be。故選A。作業(yè)3【答案】D【解析】 考查一般將來時。next birthday下一個生日，此為一般將來時的時間狀語，再由句意可知，故選D。作業(yè)4【答案】A【解析】 考查一般將來時。回答詞問句的答語有Yes, please（好的，謝謝）或者No, thanks.（不，謝謝）這兩種說法。故選A。作業(yè)5【答案】D【解析】 考查一般將來時。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。再由句意可知，故選D。作業(yè)6【答案】C【解析】 考查一般將來時?，F(xiàn)在進行時表將來，再由句意“火車即將在11點到達?！笨芍蔬xC。作業(yè)7【答案】 1. I wont goandjointhem.Will you go and join them?2. Shewont haveanEnglishlessonthedayaftertomorrow.Will she haveanEnglishlessonthedayaftertomorrow?3. Im notgoingto shopfor cloth thisafternoon.Are you going to shop for cloth this afternoon?4. Heisntgoingtoseehisgrandpatomorrow.Is he goingtoseehisgrandpatomorrow?【解析】 1. 考查一般將來時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句：主語+wont +do；疑問句型：Will+主語+do?2. 考查一般將來時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句：主語+wont +do；疑問句型：Will+主語+do?3. 考查一般將來時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句：主語+be +not + going to do；疑問句：Be+主語+going to do? 人稱變化：第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。4. 考查一般將來時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句：主語+be +not + going to do；疑問句：Be+主語+going to do?