中考英語一輪復習 W開頭詞匯（二）講義.doc

中考一輪復習 W 開頭詞匯（二）（講義）以字母 W 開頭的單詞where /we/adv. 在哪里；往哪里“Where do you live?”“I live in Beijing.”“Where is Joan?”“She is reading a novel in her study.”conj. (在)的地方；(在)的情況下This is where I live.Sit where I can see you.wherever /werev/adv. 無論去哪里；無論在什么地方；無論什么情況下Sleep wherever you like.when /wen/adv. 什么時候；何時When will he arrive?pron. 什么時候；何時“Ive got a new job.”“Since when?”conj. 當?shù)臅r候When I was a boy, I was weak.whenever /wenev/conj. 無論何時；每當You can ask for help whenever you need it. The roof leaks whenever it rains.adv. 究竟什么時候Whenever did you find time to do all that cooking?while /wal/n. 一會兒；一段時間They chatted for a while.conj. 在的時候；和同時；而，然而when, while 和 as 的區(qū)別when 指時間點或時間段；前后動作可同時發(fā)生或先后發(fā)生while 只表一段時間；前后動作同時發(fā)生，while 后加延續(xù)性動詞(或表狀態(tài)的動詞)as 前后動作并行發(fā)生，“一邊一邊”；“隨著”Give this book to Tom when he comes tomorrow.Return the book to me when you have finished reading it.You must be quiet while Kate is doing her homework.While Tom was playing with his toys, his parents were reading. She sang as she went along.Things are getting better and better as time goes on.You like tennis, while Id rather read. （然而）whether /we/conj. 是否；不管，不論 I dont know whether/if he will come. （是否） whether or notI couldnt decide whether or not to go to the party.Im sure well see each other again soon whether here or in New York. （不論）whetheror notIm going whether you like it or not.whole /hl/adj. 整個的；全部的the whole day = all day 一整天wide /wad/adj. 寬的，寬闊的；廣泛的wide interestswide knowledge 廣博的知識3 meters wide3 米寬widelyadv. 廣泛地；差異很大widely read 讀者眾多的；博覽群書的The idea is now widely accept. 這個思想現(xiàn)在已獲得普遍接受。He has travelled widely in Asia. 他在亞洲許多地方旅游過。adv.（門或窗）大開，敞開；充分地張開The door was wide open. 門四敞大開。He stood with his legs wide apart.wife /waf/n. (pl. wives) 妻子；太太will /wl/modal v. (would) 將，會(表示將來)；愿意，定要How long will you be staying in Paris? They wont lend us any more money.v. 立志定向，決心；將(財產(chǎn)等)遺贈As a child he had thought he could fly, if he willed it enough.n. 意志，毅力；遺囑the will to live/fight/succeed etciron willmake a willwould /wd/modal v. (will 的過去式，用于轉(zhuǎn)述)將，將會He said he would be here at eight oclock.would like (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事Id like him to go shopping with me. Would you? 客氣地請求、建議或邀請Would you open the door for me, please?Would you like to have a meal with us tomorrow evening?would rather do than do sth. 寧愿做也不愿做 (would rather 通?？s寫為d rather) Shed rather die than give a speech.willing /wl/adj. 樂意；愿意be willing to do sth. 樂意做某事Im willing to discuss the problem.win /wn/v. (won, won)獲勝，贏得win a prizewin a gamebeat sb.動名詞形式：winningn. 勝利；贏two wins and three defeats 兩勝三負winner /wn/n. 獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者a Nobel prize winner 諾貝爾獎得主wind /wnd/n. 風windy /wnd/adj. 多風的；風大的window /wnd/n. 窗；窗口；視窗wine /wan/n. 葡萄酒；果酒wing /w/n. 翅膀；翼winter /wnt/n. 冬天；冬季wise /waz/adj. 明智的；英明的，有智慧的wiselyadv. 明智地；聰明地wisdomn. 智慧；才智 Uwish /w/v. 希望；想要；祝愿wish to do sth.= hope to do sth. 希望/想要做某事Lily wishes to visit China.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事I wish you to stay here. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事I wish her a happy birthday.n. 愿望；希望make a wish 許愿pl. wishes (書信或賀卡等中的)祝愿；祝福Best wishes to you.with /w/prep. 和在一起，同；帶有；使用，以；表行為方式talk with a friendTake an umbrella with you. tea with sugara country with a long history cut meat with a knifesleep with the window openwithout /wat/prep. 沒有；不go out without a coat 沒穿大衣出去He went away without saying goodbye. without doubt 毫無疑問；的確wolf /wlf/n. (pl. wolves) 狼woman /wmn/n. (pl. women) 婦女；女人Womens Day 婦女節(jié)worth /w/prep. 值錢；相當于的價值be worth sth. / be worth doing sth. 某事是值得的/值得做某事This idea is well worth considering.n. 價值，用處 UHe admitted stealing 10,000 pounds worth of computer systems.worthy /wi/adj. 值得(應(yīng)得)的；值得尊敬的，值得贊賞的be worthy of sb./sth. 值得(應(yīng)得)的This idea is worthy of consideration. 這個想法值得考慮。wonder /wnd/n. 驚奇；驚嘆the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇跡v. 想知道，琢磨；對疑惑；對感到驚訝They wonder whether he went there.wonderful /wndf()l/adj. 精彩的，令人高興的；令人驚嘆的wood /wd/n. 木頭，木材，木料；(woods)樹林chop woodHe went for a walk in the woods.wooden /wd()n/adj. 木制的，木頭的；(尤指公開表演時)呆板的，木訥的word /wd/n. 字，詞，單詞；說的話，話語；諾言Tell me in your own words. 用你自己的話告訴我。in other words 換句話說in a word 一句話，總而言之The boy kept his word. 他遵守了他的諾言。worry /wr/n. 憂慮，擔心；令人擔憂的事v. 擔心，發(fā)愁；使憂慮worry about 擔心Dont worry about me. Ill be all right.worried /wrd/adj. 擔心的；焦慮的be worried about 擔心Shes so worried about her exams.work /wk/v. 工作；(機器、裝置等)運轉(zhuǎn)，運行My watch doesnt work. 我的表壞了。work hard 努力學習/工作These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. work out 算出；解決She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.n. 工作；勞動；工作成果；(音樂；藝術(shù))作品be at work 在工作At this time of a day, my parents are both at work. be in work 有工作Theyre in work. 他們有工作。be out of work 沒有工作/失業(yè)Lots of people are out of work in the USA today. work “工作” U“作品” Cthe works of Shakespeare 莎士比亞的作品worker /wk/n. 工作者；雇員，工人workday /wkde/n. 工作日an 8-hour workday 八小時工作日world /wld/n. 世界all over the world / around the world 全世界wound /wund/n. 傷口；創(chuàng)傷 CThe wound is healing nicely. 傷口愈合得很好。v. 使(身體)受傷，用武器傷害；使(心靈)受傷，傷感情He was wounded in the arm.a wounding remark 傷人的言語wounded /wundd/adj. (身體)受傷的；(感情)受傷害的 the wounded 傷員；傷兵write /rat/v. (wrote, written)寫字，書寫；寫作，創(chuàng)作 write down 記下；寫下write to 寫信給writer /rat/n. 作者；作家writing /rat/n. 書寫，寫作；著作，文章；筆跡，書法handwriting 筆記，字跡，書法 Uwrong /r/adj. 錯誤的；有毛病的He took the wrong train.There is something wrong with my bike. Whats wrong with you?adv. 錯誤地My name is spelt wrong.woof /wf/interj. (狗叫聲)汪汪wow /wa/interj. (表示贊嘆或驚奇) 呀；哇wallet /wlt/n. 錢包，皮夾子purse (裝零錢的)錢包，錢夾 (尤指女士錢包、錢夾)worse /ws/adj. & adv. 更壞的/地；更糟的/地；更差的/地bad, badly 和 ill 的比較級worst /w:st/adj. & adv. 最壞的/地；最糟的/地；最差的/地bad, badly 和 ill 的最高級wild /wald/adj. 野生的與字母 W 相關(guān)的諺語Love will find a way.The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault. What is a workman without his tools?What is done by night appears by day.Whoever understands the times is a great man. / A wise man submits to circumstances.精講精練一、單項選擇()1. The traffic signs warn peopleafter drinking.A. to driveB. not to driveC. drivingD. dont drive ()2. Sally had no pen _ the day before yesterday.A. to write withB. to writeC. writingD. writing with ()3. I live near the station. Its only about fivewalk.A. minutesB. minuteC. minutesD. minutes ()4. I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us .Yes, but he hasnt come today. He doesnt feel _ .A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; goodD. well; well()5. If you are weaka subject,and asking a teacher for advice can help.A. at; working hard B. in; work hardC. at; work hardD. in; working hard二、根據(jù)提示完成句子1. Jason didnt hear the ring, for he _ (water) the flowers in the back yard.2. Sometimes, body language in communication is a wonderful way(express) ourselves.3. 我認為這本書值得一讀。I think the book is .4. 打電話會影響安全駕駛。(way)Talking on the phone willof driving safely.5. 盡管這道數(shù)學題有點難，但我相信你能解答出來。Although this math problem is a bit difficult, I believe you canit .【參考答案】以字母 W 開頭的單詞與字母 W 相關(guān)的諺語1. 愛心所至，金石為開。2. 心有余而力不足。3. 世上找不到十全十美的朋友。4. 巧婦難為無米之炊。5. 若要人不知，除非己莫為。6. 識時務(wù)者為俊杰。精講精練一、單項選擇15：BACDD二、根據(jù)提示完成句子1. was watering 2. to express/of expressing 3. worth reading 4. get in the way5. work, out