中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) NO開頭詞匯（二）講義.doc

中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) NO 開頭詞匯（二）（講義）以字母 NO 開頭的單詞object /bdkt/n. 物體；賓語(yǔ)；目標(biāo)v. 反對(duì)object to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事She objects to buying a car.ocean /()n/n. 海洋oclock /klk/n. (表示整點(diǎn))點(diǎn)鐘of /v/prep. (表示所屬、數(shù)量、其中)的 the windows of the classroom 教室的窗戶a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友of course 當(dāng)然off /f/prep. 離開，脫離，(走)開adv. 離開；(水、電)停了，中斷break off 中斷fall off 跌落；下降take off 脫掉；起飛see off 送行；送別get off 下車put off 推遲turn off 關(guān)掉set off 出發(fā)offer / f/n. 出價(jià)，提議，意圖a special offer 特價(jià)on offer 降價(jià)v. 主動(dòng)提供；建議，提議offer to do 主動(dòng)提出做某事The kids offered to do the dishes.offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 提供某物給某人Thank you for offering me help. offer & give & provideShe offered me a pen. = She offered a pen to me.She gave me a pen. = She gave a pen to me.She provided me with a pen. = She provided a pen for me.office /fs/n. 辦公室officer /fs/n. 軍官；公務(wù)員，官員；警察often /f(t)n/adv. 經(jīng)常，常常頻率副詞放在 be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。He is often late for school. 他經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。Children dont often do homework. 孩子們經(jīng)常不寫作業(yè)。always 總是usually 常常often 經(jīng)常sometimes 有時(shí)seldom 很少hardly ever 幾乎不never 決不We have never been invited to one of their parties.oil /l/n. 油OK /ukei/adv. (口語(yǔ)) 好，對(duì)，不錯(cuò)old /ld/adj. 老的，舊的She is six years old.She is a six-year-old girl.only /nl/adv. 僅僅，只，才on /n/prep. 在上(時(shí))，關(guān)于onto /ntu/prep. 到的上面；向；朝Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.open /p()n/adj.開著的；營(yíng)業(yè)的The shop is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. The bank(不營(yíng)業(yè)) at night.v. 開，打開The shop opens at 8:00 a.m. What time does the bank close?opening /p()n/n. 開幕式；落成典禮operation /pre()n/n. 手術(shù)，操作operate on sb. 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)We will have to operate on his eyes.我們得給他的眼睛動(dòng)手術(shù)。opinion /pnjn/n. 意見；主張in ones opinion 依看In my opinion, we shouldnt go there.or /conj. 或；還是；否則Is it a boy or a girl? （還是；或者） Turn the heat down or itll burn. （否則） or so 大約It will cost 100 yuan or so.orange /rn(d)/n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁；橘色，橙色adj. 橘色的，橙色的some orangessome orangean orange coat ()1. Lucy, do you like ?Yes. Most of my clothes are .A. an orange; an orangeB. orange; orangeC. oranges; orangesD. orange; an orange()2. The doctor told me to eat morebecause its good for my health.A. orangeB. vegetablesC. ice creamD. fishorder /d/n. 順序；命令；定購(gòu)；定單in order (not) to do sth. 目的(不)是為了She arrived early in order to get a good seat. in order 整齊；秩序井然put sth. in orderSome teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. place an order 訂購(gòu)；下單；發(fā)出訂單I would like to place an order for ten cars.May I take your order? 現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)菜嗎？v. 命令；定購(gòu)，定貨；點(diǎn)菜order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事The officer ordered them to fire.once /wns/adv. 一次，一回；一度，從前twice 兩次three times 三次four times 四次once every two weeks 每?jī)芍芤淮蝟nce upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾地；間或conj. 一旦，一經(jīng)The water is fine once youre in.你一下水，就會(huì)覺得水里挺舒服!one /wn/pron. 一(個(gè)，只) Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?I dont like the green ones.one another 互 相 = each otherThey know one anothers hobby. it / one / thatit / one / that 三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來(lái)，it 指代同名同物； one與 that 則指代同名異物。one 與 that 雖可用來(lái)指代同名異物，但 one 為泛指， 相當(dāng)于 a / an名詞； that 為特指， 相當(dāng)于 the名詞。one 指代上文可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（人或物）；（ones 指代上文可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）that 指代不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（物），代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用 those。other /pron. 別人，別的東西adj. 別的，另外的泛指 (三者之一)特指 (兩者之一)單數(shù)another / another onethe other / the other one復(fù)數(shù)others / other onesthe others / the other ones一個(gè)另一個(gè)onethe other (one)一些另外一些someothers其他一些、幾個(gè)、任何some other timethree other teachersany other student() 1.students like English;like math in our class.A. Some; otherB. Others; othersC. Some; the otherD. Some; others() 2.We have two cats. is black and is white.A. One; oneB. One; the otherC. One; otherD. One; anotherour /a/pron. 我們的ours /az/pron. 我們的(名詞性物主代詞)ourselves /aselvz/pron. 我們自己oneself /wnself/pron. 自己；自身enjoy oneself 玩得愉快talk to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)help oneself to 自便；自用take care of / look after oneself 照顧自己teach oneself 自 學(xué) = learn by oneself by oneself 獨(dú)自；單獨(dú) = on ones own for oneself 為自己own /n/determiner. pronoun. 自己的，屬于自己的on ones own 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地She lives on her own. 她一個(gè)人生活。v. 擁有，所有His father owns a restaurant.owner /n/n. 所有者，主人，物主out /at/adv. 出外；在外，向外keep out 阻止進(jìn)入take out 取出；帶出去put out 熄滅give out / hand out 分發(fā)go out 出去；熄滅come out 出現(xiàn)；出版look out/watch out 小心run out 用完；耗盡lay out 擺開；布置outgoing /atg/adj. 愛交際的；友好的；外向的outdoors /atdz/adv. 在戶外；在野外outside /atsad/n. 外面adv. 在外面；向外面prep. 在外面over /v/prep. 在上方；越過；遍及adv. 翻到；遍布；越過；結(jié)束There is a bridge over the river. over / on / aboveover and over again 多次；反復(fù)地look over 仔細(xì)檢查go over 復(fù)習(xí)fall over 絆倒get over 克服overcome /vkm/v. (overcame; overcome) 克服；戰(zhàn)勝 oversleep /vslip/v. (overslept; overslept) 睡過頭；睡得太久 overnight /vnat/adv. 一夜之間；在夜間overcoat /vkt/n. 大衣onion /njn/n. 洋蔥online /nlan/adj./adv. 在線(的)；聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的)organize /rnaz/v. (=organise) 組織；籌備oven /v()n/n. 烤箱；烤爐opposite /pz/prep. 與相對(duì)；在對(duì)面adj. 對(duì)面的；另一邊的In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. Answers are given on the opposite page.與字母 NO 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Nurture passes nature.Old friends and old wine are best. One flower does not make a spring. One is never too old to learn.Opportunities do not wait.精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. We must protect plants. They are friends of .A. weB. usC. ourD. ours ()2. Imy fathers wet shoes and washed his feet.A. took outB. took offC. took placeD. took up()3. In orderfor the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be lateB. not being lateC. to be lateD. being late ()4. We can see dogs, sheep, ducks, cows andon the farm.A. other some animalsB. some other animalsC. the others animalsD. some the other animals ()5. Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? .A. Yes, I didB. No, I didntC. Long hairD. Curly hair二、根據(jù)提示完成句子1. The airport is so far. It(near) takes an hour to get there by car.2. How often do you go to the cinema?I go to the cinema _(one) a week.3. Helen(點(diǎn)頭) with a smile when she met me.4. The bank is _ (在對(duì)面) the supermarket, on the other side of the road.5. More and more young people(讓座) the elderly on the bus in our city.【參考答案】以字母 NO 開頭的單詞isnt open/doesnt open/closes/is closed BD D B與字母 NO 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)1. 心之所愿，無(wú)事不成。2. 教養(yǎng)勝過天性。3. 陳酒味醇，老友情深。4. 一花獨(dú)放不是春。5. 活到老，學(xué)到老。6. 機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來(lái)。精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇15：DBABC二、根據(jù)提示完成句子1. nearly 2. once 3. nodded 4. opposite 5. offer seats to