譯林版八年級下冊第四單元語法.ppt

Grammar,學習目標：學習運用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構作動詞的賓語,Lookatthefollowingsentences.,1.Somedogsjustdontknowhowtohavefun.(七年級上冊U4)2.Imthinkingaboutwhattowear.(七年級上冊U8)3.Idontknowhowtospendthemorning.,9.Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?(P48)11.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.(P51)12.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknowhowtogetaway.(P51),Milliehasdecidedwhattoread.Simonforgotwhentomeethisfriends.Kittycannotdecidewhichtochoosefirst.Sandydontknowwheretoaskforhelp.Amydoesnotknowhowtowritethereport.,總結：我們可以用“疑問詞+不定式”用在動詞后面做賓語,所有疑問詞均可這樣使用，但why除外。Shedidntknowwhytomakehermothersoangry.Shedidntknowwhyshemadehermothersoangry.,Theyoungwomandoesntknowwhattodo.那位年輕女子不知道怎么辦。Idontknowwhattosay.我不知道說什么。Wemustknowhowtousethemachine.我們必須弄懂如何使用這機器。Wewanttolearnhowtowriteplays.我們想要學習如何寫劇本。,MrWuadvisedmewhichtochooseasmymothersbirthdaypresent.Millieshoweduswhattodonext.Danieltaughthimselfhowtouseacomputertodraw.Dontforgettotellyourmumwheretomeetyou.,Theteachertoldthestudentshowtotakeanonlinetour.老師告訴學生如何在線網(wǎng)游。Canyoushowmehowtomakeapaperboat?你能給我演示怎樣做一只紙船嗎？,有些動詞，如advise,ask,show,teach,tell等，其后可以接雙賓語。,有些疑問詞，如what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等，其后可以先接一個名詞，再接動詞不定式。Idontknowwhichnoveltochoose.我不知道選哪本小說。在“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構前，有時也可以是如sure,clear等的形容詞。Iamnotsurewhichwaytotake.我不確定走哪條路。,例如：Theyarediscussingwhichcolortopaintthewalls.Youcanaskyourparentshowmuchmoneytotakewithyou.,“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語時，相當于一個由該疑問詞引導的賓語從句。Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?,一、完成下列句子。1.Idontknow_(在會上說什么).2.Canyoutellme_(在哪里能買到這本書)?3.(買那件外套）,whattosayatthemeeting,wheretobuythisbook,Shecantdecidewhichcoattobuy,Exercises,1.WhenIgointotheclothesshop,Ialwayscantdecide_onetobuy.2.Mygrandfatherdoesntknow_touseacomputer.3.-Willyoupleaseshowme_todriveacar?-Yes,ofcourse.Nowletmetellyou_todofirst.4.IwilltellLucy_and_tomeet.,which,how,how,what,when,where,二、用how,which,what,when,where填空。,Andydoesntknow_.,whattowear,Milliecantdecide_.,whichbooktobuy,Theydontknow_tothestation.,howtogo,Idontknowhow_fromalibrary.,toborrowbooks,