英語一般將來時的幾種表達方式.ppt

英語一般將來時的幾種表達方式theSimpleFutureTense,吉安縣桐坪中學王婷,1.begoingto動詞原形結構的用法,(1)這種結構表示主體現(xiàn)在的意圖，即打算在最近或將來要做某事A.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下星期天你打算干什么B.Shesgoingtobeateacher.她打算當一名教師C.Thewallisgoingtobebrushedwhite.這面墻將刷成白(2)表示說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認為很可能即將發(fā)生某事。此結構往往表示客觀事態(tài)的發(fā)展Lookattheseblackclouds.Itsgoingtorain.看這些烏云。天快要下雨了。B.ImafraidImgoingtohaveabadcold.恐怕我要得重感冒,2.will/shall動詞原形結構的用法,shall用于第一人稱，will可以通用于各種人稱。在問句中shall常用于第一人稱表示建議或征求對方意見。,A.Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.我下個月給你寫信。B.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.我下周去老家。C.Shallwegotothepark?我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？,begoingto與will用法上的異同(1),(1)begoingto與will都可用來表示即將發(fā)生的事情。前者多用于口語，后者常用于書面語和正式文告中。例如：A.Therell(isgoingto)beafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.下周我校將舉行（有）一場足球賽。B.TheAmericanbasketballteamwillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.美國籃球隊明天將抵達北京。(2)begoingto與will都可用來表示意圖。（“意圖”是事先經(jīng)過考慮的，用begoingto表示；反之則用will。will還多用于對話中，即一方聽了對方的話后所作出的反應。）A.Theyregoingtomeetattheschoolgate.他們打算在學校大門見面。B.Pleasebringmeacupoftea.請給我端杯茶來。Illdoitinaminute.我馬上就去（端）。,begoingto與will用法上的異同(2),(3)begoingto常含有“即將”之意；而will即可表示“即將”又可表示“較長時間后的未來”，或不表示任何特定的將來時間概念。A.Weregoingtovisitthefactory.我們即將去參觀那家工廠。B.Hellwriteabookoneday.他有朝一日要寫書C.Thehousewillbreakdown.那屋子（遲早）要倒塌。(4)表示預測：“begoingto”表示有發(fā)生某事的跡象；will則表示說話者認為或相信要發(fā)生某事。A.Itsverydarkandcold.Itsgoingtosnow.天很暗而且非常冷，要下雪了。B.Imsurehellbebackinanhour.我確信他一小時后會回來。,begoingto與will用法上的異同(3),(5)在表示“詢問對方是否愿意”以及表示“客氣的邀請”時，常用will。A.Willyoulendmethebook?你能把那本書借給我嗎？B.Willyougotherewithus?你能和我們一起去那兒嗎？(6)begoingto可用于條件句，表示將來的時間，will一般不能。IfyouaregoingtowatchTVthisevening,youdbetterfinishyourhomeworknow.你若想今晚看電視，最好現(xiàn)在就完成作業(yè)注：如果不是表示將來的時間，而是表示“意愿、堅持、推論”等，will也可用于條件句A.IfyouwilllearnEnglish,Illhelpyou.你若愿意學習英語，我將幫助你。B.Ifyouwillkindlywaitamoment,Illaskhimtogotherewithyou.你若耐心等一會的話，我將叫他和你一起去那兒。,begoingto與will用法上的異同(4),如果條件從句表示將來發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，主句中常用will，而條件從句中則用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。（主將從現(xiàn)）IfyougotoEngland,youwilllikethefoodthere.如果你去英國的話，你將會喜歡那兒的食物。注：若條件從句表示的是現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，主句中也可用begoingto。例如：IfIhaveenoughmoney,Imgoingtotakeatripabroad.若我有足夠錢的話，我就出國旅游一趟。,Summarizations(小結),即將：begoingto(口語)；will(書面語或正式文告)意圖：begoingto（事先經(jīng)過考慮的）；will(多用于對話中，即一方聽了對方的話后所作出的反應)begoingto(即將)will(即將)/(較長時間后的未來或不表示任何特定的將來時間概念)begoingto（有發(fā)生某事的跡象）will（說話者認為或相信要發(fā)生某事）Will（“詢問對方是否愿意”以及表示“客氣的邀請”）條件句begoingto（表示將來的時間）will（表示“意愿、堅持、推論”等，will也可用于條件句）,3.be動詞不定式結構的用法,這種結構著重指按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事。常表示“職責、意圖、約定、可能性”等。例如A.Youaretobebackby11oclock.你必須11點回來B.Wearetomeetatthezoo.我們約定在動物園見面。C.Thefootballmatchisnottobeplayedtoday.今天不能舉行足球比賽了。,4.beabout動詞不定式結構的用法,4.beabout動詞不定式結構的用法,4.beabout動詞不定式結構的用法,這種結構表示“最近或馬上要發(fā)生的動作”。例如：Themeetingisabouttobegin.會議馬上開始B.Summerharvestisabouttostart.夏收即將開始。,5.bev.ing結構的用法,這種結構表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作，用進行時形式表示將來的時間，但只適用于表示位置移動的動詞。(如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,move,return,fly(乘飛機)等，并常伴有表示將來時間的狀語以區(qū)別于進行時的動作。例如：)A.WhereareyougoingthisSaturday?這個星期六你準備去哪兒？B.TheGreensaremovingtoanothercitythedayaftertomorrow.格林一家后天要搬遷到另一個城市。C.Mr.LiisflyingtoShanghaitomorrowmorning.李先生明天早晨乘飛機去上海。,一、單項選擇。()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.,一、單選1_you_adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idontknowifhisuncle_.Ithinkhe_ifitdoesntrain.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback_afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime_wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoesntfinishCwillfinishDwontfinish6There_someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It_mybrothersbirthdaytomorrow.She_aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe,二、填空1-“Ineedsomepaper.”-“I_(bring)someforyou.”2_(be)youfreetomorrow?3They_(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4_we_(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?5Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_start.6I_(go)withyouifIhavetime.7Hurryup!Orwe_(be)late.8What_you_(do)tomorrowafternoon?9Jenny_(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.10Ifsheisntfreetomorrow,she_(nottake)partintheparty.,一、單項選擇。()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give,()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving,()12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.theywillnt.B.theywontC.theyarent.D.theydont.()16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo,()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22._you_freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.()26.It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis,()27._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain_at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving,